Art Drawing and Vegetable Planting on Auditory Hallucination  Symptoms in Schizophrenia

Melsa Amanda Putri; Hernida Warni; Nova Nurwinda  Sari

doi:10.36590/jika.v7i2.1212

Authors

Melsa Amanda Putri Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia
Hernida Warni Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia
Nova Nurwinda Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v7i2.1212

Keywords:

auditory hallucinations, occupational therapy, schizophrenia

Abstract

Schizophrenia with auditory hallucinations is a serious mental health problem in Indonesia, affecting patients’ social functioning and quality of life. In 2024, the Aulia Rahma Foundation in Lampung recorded 117 patients, with 70% experiencing persistent auditory hallucinations despite receiving pharmacological therapy. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of art drawing therapy compared to vegetable planting as a control group in reducing auditory hallucination symptoms. A quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design was used. The sample consisted of 38 schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations, selected through purposive sampling, and divided into an intervention group (art drawing therapy) and a control group (vegetable planting). Data were collected using the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS) and analyzed with paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed a significant reduction in symptoms in both groups (p-value = 0,001 paired t-test; p-value = 0,004 independent t-test), with art drawing therapy demonstrating a greater decrease in symptoms compared to vegetable planting. In conclusion, both therapies are effective in managing auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia patients, with recommendations for developing a comprehensive occupational therapy program at the Aulia Rahma Foundation, focusing on art drawing therapy activities.

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Author Biographies

Melsa Amanda Putri, Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia

Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia

Hernida Warni, Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia

Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia

Nova Nurwinda, Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia

Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.com

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