Psychoeducation on Mental Health on the Self-Acceptance of Patients After Schizophrenia Treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v7i1.1156Keywords:
psychoeducation, self-acceptance, schizophreniaAbstract
Self-acceptance in patients with schizophrenia remains low, as many patients do not fully understand their condition. They often harbor negative prejudices toward others, including family and the community, who tend to stigmatize them. This negative self-stigma leads to low expectations, resulting in diminished self-esteem and self-efficacy, which directly affects the recovery process. This includes reduced self-awareness or insight into the illness, ultimately impacting the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to determine the effect of psychoeducation about mental health issues on self-acceptance in post-treatment schizophrenia patients in the working area of Wonorejo Public Health Center. The research used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The sampling technique used was random sampling, involving 34 participants-17 in the intervention group and 17 in the control group. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with paired t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that psychoeducation had a significant effect on the self-acceptance of post-treatment schizophrenia patients. It is recommended that families provide continuous support and attention to the mental health of schizophrenia patientsDownloads
References
Bertiana, B., Nurachmah, E., Budiyarti, Y., 2023. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan Pasien. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius 5(2), 93-105. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.31539/Jka.V5i2.7647
Gamayanti, W., 2016. Gambaran Penerimaan Diri (Self-Acceptance) pada Orang yang Mengalami Skizofrenia. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 3(1), 139-152. Https://Doi.Org/10.15575/Psy.V3i1.1100
Hadiansyah, T., Edyana, A., Wirda, N.I., 2022. Efektifitas Tindakan Strategi Keperawatan terhadap Klien Harga Diri Rendah di Ruang Merpati Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Immanuel 16(1), 1-7. https://ojslast.institutkesehatan-immanuel.ac.id/index.php/JIKI/article/view/172
Anam, Z.H.F., Aris, A.M., Pranesti, R., Nashrullah, M.F., Wijaya, A.I., Majid, Z.D., Romadhon, Y.A., 2023. Edukasi Kesehatan Jiwa pada Pasien dengan Skizofrenia Residual melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga. Proceeding Book Call For Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 143-153. https://proceedings.ums.ac.id/kedokteran/article/view/3075
Hasanah, N., Rahmawati, A., Pamungkas, B.A., 2024. Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Ruang Kutilang Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 13(1), 97-104. https://ejournal.umpri.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/2282
Hendro, Y., Putri, D.E., Renidayati, R., 2024. The Influence of Family Psychoeducation on Family Knowledge, Ability and Burden in The Care of People with Schizophrenia at The Psychiatric Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital. International Journal of Science and Society 6(1), 457-474. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1028
Hermiati, D., Harahap, R.M., 2018. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Skizofrenia. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari 1(2), 78-92. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v1i2.6
Kristina, K., Harahap, L.W., 2025. Pengaruh Terapi Self Care terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Klien Skizofrenia dengan Gangguan Perawatan Diri di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof Muhammad Ildrem Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2024. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia 1(1), 24-32. https://aipvikireg1.org/index.php/jiki/article/view/26
Mashudi, S., 2021. Asuhan Keperawatan Skizofrenia. CV. Global Aksara Pres, Surabaya.
Nofriyanto, A., 2018. Hubungan Karakteristik Psikologis Jenis Kelamin dengan Frekuensi Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Grahasia Yogyakarta. [Skripsi]. Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Novitayani, S., 2016. Karakteristik Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Riwayat Rehospitalisasi. Idea Nursing Journal 7(2), 23-29. https://eresources.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/storage/journal/Idea-Nursing-Journal/Vol-7,-No-3-(2016)-Idea-Nursing-Journal/0e91eac883dc5720aec2c918a31584b9.pdf
Puspita, O., Ikawati, Z., Yoga, B.H., Ishak, I., Mutmaina, B., 2025. Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Efek Samping Neurolectic Malignant Syndrome (NMS). Jurnal Surya Medika 11(1), 288-296. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v11i2.9760
Putri, T.H., Agustia, Y., 2022. Faktor Karakteristik dalam Kejadian Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesehatan 13(1), 16-21. Https://Doi.Org/10.26630/Jk.V13i1.2696
(SKI) Survei Kesehatan Indonesia., 2023. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia. Kemenkes RI, Jakarta.
Sari, P., 2019. Dinamika Psikologi Penderita Skizofrenia Paranoid yang Sering Mengalami Relapse. Psikoislamedia Jurnal Psikologi 4(2), 124-136. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/Psikoislam/article/view/5751
Shofi’i, I., 2020. Supportive Psychotherapy and Psychoeducation As A Media for Changing and Convincing Behavior in Clients with Paranoid Schizophrenia. International Consortium of Education and Culture Research Studies, 8, 1-5. Https://Doi.Org/10.21070/Icecrs2020425
Tarigan, R.T.B., Azhan, A., Resmiadi, N.L., Mujidin, M., 2024. Psikoedukasi: Intervensi Pengenalan dan Penerimaan Diri Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Denpasar. Communnity Development Journal, 5(2), 3877-3882. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/cdj/article/view/27549
Wardani, I.Y., Dewi, F.A., 2018. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Skizofrenia Dipersepsikan melalui Stigma Diri. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia 21(1), 17–26. Https://Doi.Org/10.7454/Jki.V21i1.485
Wijaya, T.A., Yaslim, N.P., Permatasari, A.M.P., Yosevina, G.R., Mamahit, H.C., 2023. Penerimaan Diri Generasi Z di Era Perkembangan Media Sosial. Psiko Edukasi 21(1), 41-49. Https://Doi.Org/10.25170/Psikoedukasi.V21i1.4575

Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Niken Alinda, Muhammad Bachtiar Safrudin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.