Efektivitas Terapi Latihan pada Pasien Parkinson dengan Barthel Index Skor

Salma Maha Rhani; Nuniek Nugraheni; Novira Widajanti

doi:10.36590/jika.v3i3.186

Authors

Salma Maha Rhani Universitas Airlangga
Nuniek Nugraheni Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik, RSUD Dr.Soetomo
Novira Widajanti Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, RSUD Dr. Soetomo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v3i3.186

Keywords:

Barthel Index Score, parkinson, exercise therapy

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease is the second most neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer. This disease attacks approximately 1% of total world population. The proportion of the elderly population (?60 years) in Indonesia is increasing. This increase has a consequence, as a result of the decline in bodily functions causing increasingly the number of degenerative diseases in this age group. Until now, there has been no definitive treatment that can cure this disease thoroughly. Despite optimal medical treatment and neurosurgical intervention, people with Parkinson still experience progressive disability. The role of rehabilitation to maximize motoric and cognitive abilities as well as independence was suggested to improve the quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the exercise therapy in handling of Parkinson's patients in medical rehabilitation installation of RSUD Dr. Soetomo evaluated with Barthel Index. This research was a retrospective-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The number of subjects was 24 with the criteria Parkinson patients who undergo exercise therapy for 3 months, had comorbid degenerative diseases, and did routine therapy twice a week. Subjects who met the criteria are interviewed using the Barthel Index questionnaire as an instrument. Statistical analysis was done with Wilcoxon-Signed Rank Test. P value of ? 0.05 was considered statistically significant. There was significant result of the effectiveness of exercise therapy in Parkinson's patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at RSUD Dr . Soetomo (p=0,001). Exercise therapy is effective in treating Parkinson's patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at RSUD Dr. Soetomo.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Salma Maha Rhani, Universitas Airlangga

Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga

Nuniek Nugraheni, Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik, RSUD Dr.Soetomo

Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik, RSUD Dr. Soetomo

https://scholar.google.co.id

Novira Widajanti, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, RSUD Dr. Soetomo

Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, RSUD Dr. Soetomo

References

Abdurrachman, Nurseptiani D, Adani M. Pengaruh Cycling Exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Osteoarthritis di Posyandu Lansia Puskesmas Kedungwuni II Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Penelitian Ipteks. 4(2):198-208.

Ayu KIK, Huda N. 2015. Efektifitas Terapi Musik dan Latihan Gerak Terhadap Perbaikan Koordinasi gerak pada Penderita Parkison di Kelurahan Kramat Jegu. Jurnal Hasil Riset.

Dick FD, Palma GD, Ahmadi A, Scott NW, Prescott GJ, J Bennett, S Semple, S Dick, C Counsell, P Mozzoni, N Haites, S Bezzina Wettinger, A Mutti, M Otelea, A Seaton, P Söderkvist, A Felice. 2007. Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism: the Geoparkinson study. Occup Environ Med. 64(10):666-72. doi: 10.1136/oem.2006.027003.

Husni, A. 2002. 'Parkinson’s disease, patofisiologi, diagnosis dan wacana terapi. Semarang. Temu Ilmiah Nasional I dan konferensi kerja III PERGEMI.

Indira K. 2019. Efektifitas Terapi Musik dan Latihan Gerak Terhadap Perbaikan Koordinasi Gerak pada Penderita Parkinson di Kelurahan Kramat Jegu. [online] E-JURNAL.

Jankovic J. 2010. Parkinson’s Disease: The Basics, National Parkinson Foundation.

Kemenkes RI. 2017. Analisis Lansia di Indonesia. Jakarta Selatan: Pusat Data dan Informasi (Pusdatin).

Lionakis N, Mendrinos D, Sanidas E, Georgios Favatas, and Maria Georgopoulou. 2012. Hypertension in the elderly. World J Cardiol. 4(5): 135–147.

Magrinelli F, Picelli I, Tocco P, Federico A, Laura Roncari, Nicola Smania, Giampietro Zanette, Stefano Tamburin. 2016. Pathophysiology of Motor Dysfunction in Parkinson’s Disease as the Rationale for Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation', Parkinsons Dis. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. 12-13.

Mahoney FIBD. 1965. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Maryland State Med Journal. 56-61.

Marlina TT. 2015 Efektivitas Latihan Lutut terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut di Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya. 2(1): 44-56.

Muliawan E, Jehosua S, Tumewah R. 2018. Diagnosis And Therapy Deep Brain Stimulation In Parkinson Disease. Jurnal Sinaps. 1(1): 67-84.

Samii A. 2004. Parkinson's Disease. Lancet. 363:1783-93.

Singh AK. 2014. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among elderly persons in an urban slum of Delhi, India. Indian Journal of Medical Specialities. 5(1):7-10.

Tarukbua FR. 2016. Gambaran fungsi kognitif penderita parkinson di Poliklinik Saraf RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. e-Clinic Journal. 4(1).

Trisnadewi K. 2014. Kadar Asam Urat Serum Rendah Meningkatkan Risiko Penyakit Parkinson. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.

WHO. 2003. Shaping The Future. The World Health Report. National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Geneva: WHO.

WHO. 2015. Global Health and Ageing. National Institute on Aging National Institutes of Health U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Geneva: WHO.