Knowledge and Attitudes with the Incidence of Hypertension

Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti; Ririn Indriani; Glendy Ariando Salomon; Rina Asrina; Muhammad Purqan Nur; Suprapto Suprapto

doi:10.36590/jika.v5i2.512

Authors

Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti Program Studi Kebidanan Kediri, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Ririn Indriani Program Studi Kebidanan Kediri, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia
Glendy Ariando Salomon Program Studil Ilmu Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Trinita, Manado, Indonesia
Rina Asrina Program Studi Farmasi, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, Makassar, Indonesia
Muhammad Purqan Nur Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
Suprapto Program Studi Keperawatan, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, Makassar, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-1469

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i2.512

Keywords:

attitude, counseling, hypertension

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition characterized by systolic blood pressure ratings. Blood pressure reflects the resistance generated each time the heart beats and sends blood flow through the arteries, the highest record pressure generated by these contractions is called systolic pressure. The study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of hypertension. Quantitative research design with cross sectional study, with a sample of 76 subjects. The results of the chi square test obtained knowledge p-value=0,038, attitude= 0,003. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between people's attitudes and the incidence of hypertension. Community recommendations further improve counseling programs on hypertension and work with health workers with the community in prioritizing health services so that people prefer and determine a better and correct way of life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti, Program Studi Kebidanan Kediri, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Program Studi Kebidanan Kediri, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Ririn Indriani, Program Studi Kebidanan Kediri, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Program Studi Kebidanan Kediri, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Malang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.com

Glendy Ariando Salomon, Program Studil Ilmu Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Trinita, Manado, Indonesia

Program Studil Ilmu Kesehatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Trinita, Manado, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.com

Rina Asrina, Program Studi Farmasi, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, Makassar, Indonesia

Program Studi Farmasi, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, Makassar, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Muhammad Purqan Nur, Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.com

Suprapto, Program Studi Keperawatan, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, Makassar, Indonesia

Program Studi Keperawatan, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, Makassar, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

References

Basri M, Rahmatia S, K B, Oktaviani Akbar NA. 2022. Relaksasi Otot Progresif Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 455–464. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.811.

Cabral AC, Lavrador M, Fernandez-Llimos F, Castel-Branco M, Figueiredo IV. 2022. Evaluation of a Sample of Portuguese Hypertensive Patients’ Knowledge about Hypertension and Its Influence on Their Beliefs and Adherence to Therapy. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia. 41(5):361–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repc.2021.02.020.

Daeli FS. 2017. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Hipertensi dengan Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Selatan Kota Gunungsitoli Tahun 2017. [Skripsi]. Universitas Sumatera Utara. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/1521.

Devi HM and Putri RSM. 2021. Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Posyandu Lansia Tlogosuryo Kota Malang. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi. 10(2):432-438. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i2.399.

Haeruddin H, Ananda UDD, Fachrin SA, Yusuf RA. 2021. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Hipertensi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA). 3(3): 166–176. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v3i3.197.

Haldi T, Pristianty L, Hidayati IR. 2020. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Hipertensi terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Amlodipin di Puskesmas Arjuno Kota Malang. Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas. 8(1):27-31. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfk.v8i1.22277.

Harahap DA, Aprilla NI, Muliati O. 2019. Hubungan Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi tentang Hipertensi dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampa Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ners. 3(2 SE-Articles): 97–102. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v3i2.493.

Limbong VA, Rumayar A, Kandou GD. 2018. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tateli Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 7(4). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/23122.

Manangkot MV, Saputra IK, Suindrayasa IM. 2020. Family’s Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior in Supporting Self-Care Management of Hypertensive Patients of Community Health Care Centers in Denpasar. Enfermería Clínica. 30: 78–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.07.016.

Masyudi M. 2018. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Lansia dalam Mengendalikan Hipertensi. Jurnal AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal. 3(1):57-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v3i1.100.

Mayasari M, Waluyo A, Jumaiyah W, Azzam R. 2019. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 1(2): 344–353. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i2.849.

Morales C, Rusmevichientong P. 2020. Dietary Salt-Related Knowledge, Attitude, Behaviors, and Hypertension in a Rural Northern Thailand Population. Current Developments in Nutrition. 4(Suppl 2):870. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_075.

Nuraini B. 2015. Risk Factors of Hypertension. Jurnal Majority. 4(5):10-19. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/602.

Oktaria M, Hardono H, Wijayanto WP, Amiruddin I. 2023. Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Diet Hipertensi pada Lansia. Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia. 2(2): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v2i2.1512.

Runtukahu RF, Rompas S, Pondaag L. 2015. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Melaksanakan Diet pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wolaang Kecamatan Langowan Timur. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(2):1-9. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v3i2.8135.

Shaver N, Michaelson V, Pickett W. 2022. Do Spiritual Health Connections Protect Adolescents when They are Bullied: A National Study of 12,593 Young Canadians. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 37(13–14): NP11034–NP11065. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521989853.

Suprapto S, Mulat TC, Norma Lalla NS. 2021. Relationship between Smoking and Hereditary with Hypertension. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 17(1): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v17i1.24548.

Susanto A and Purwantiningrum H. 2022. Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA). 4(1): 81–89. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v4i1.224.

Taiso SN, Sudayasa IP, Paddo J. 2021. Analisis Hubungan Sosiodemografis dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lasalepa, Kabupaten Muna. Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT). 1(2): 102–109. https://doi.org/10.56742/nchat.v1i2.10.

Wahyudi E, Rizal Achmad, Fahrurazi H. 2021. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjarmasin Indah Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2021. [Artikel]. Universitas Islam Kalimantan .