Biological Environmental Conditions on the Incidence of  Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever

Fidiariani Sjaaf; Anita Darmayanti; Mutiara Anissa; Ninik Dwi Ambarwati; Agung Sutriyawan

doi:10.36590/jika.v5i1.414

Authors

Fidiariani Sjaaf Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia
Anita Darmayanti Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia
Mutiara Anissa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia
Ninik Dwi Ambarwati Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Semarang, Indonesia
Agung Sutriyawan Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Bhakti Kencana, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i1.414

Keywords:

dengue hemorrhagic fever, solid garbage, mosquito repellent plants

Abstract

An infectious disease that is still a problem in the city of Bandung is dengue hemorrhagic fever which is transmitted through the vector aedes aegipty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of biological environment on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The design used was a control case. The subjects of this study were dengue hemorrhagic fever sufferers in the Sekejati Health Center work area. The sample size was 180 subjects and was taken using a simple random. The study sample consisted of 90 cases and 90 controls. Data were collected by direct observation using observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the variables that affect the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever are the presence of breeding place (p-value=0,001 and POR=3,2), Resting place (p-value=0,011 and POR=2,2), solid waste (p-value=0,033 and POR=2,0), and mosquito repellent plants (p-value=0,012 and POR=2,5). The biological environment that is resistant to dengue hemorrhagic fever is a breeding place, resting place, the presence of solid waste, and mosquito repellent plants. It is recommended for health workers to be more active in conducting socialization to the community regarding efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.

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Author Biographies

Fidiariani Sjaaf, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia

Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia

Anita Darmayanti, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia

Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Mutiara Anissa, Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia

Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Ninik Dwi Ambarwati, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Semarang, Indonesia

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Semarang, Indonesia

Agung Sutriyawan, Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Bhakti Kencana, Bandung, Indonesia

Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Bhakti Kencana, Bandung, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

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