Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PFME) on Bristol Stool Scale Type

Veroneka Yosefpa Windahandayani; Lilik  Pranata; Aniska Indah Fari; Keristina Ajul

doi:10.36590/jika.v5i1.263

Authors

Veroneka Yosefpa Windahandayani Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia
Lilik Pranata Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia
Aniska Indah Fari Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia
Keristina Ajul Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v5i1.263

Keywords:

PFME intervention, bristol stool scale, elderly

Abstract

The elderly is an increasingly old age, characterized by changes and decreased ability to function in the body, one of which is gastrointestinal function, the problem that is often encountered is defecation control. The aim of the study was to see differences in stool scales based on the bristol stool scale before and after pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) in the elderly. The method in this study was quantitative with a pre-experimental design pre-post one group without control, on 21 research subjects who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test. The results of the descriptive data study showed that pre-intervention constipation was 57,0%, ideal stool 28,6%, diarrhea 14,3%, after-intervention constipation 23.80%, ideal stool 66,66, diarrhea 9,5%, and test results different from the p-value <0,05, namely = 0,009, meaning that there is an effect on the stool scale before and after being given the PFME intervention. Researchers provide recommendations for the elderly to do Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises in daily and scheduled activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Veroneka Yosefpa Windahandayani, Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

Lilik Pranata, Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Aniska Indah Fari, Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Keristina Ajul, Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, Palembang, Indonesia

References

Black JM, Hawks JH. 2022. KMB: Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Elsevier: Indonesia.

Bladder, Bowel Community. 2016. Pelvic Floor Exercises. Bladder and Bowel Community.

Clinicians from Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation. 2016. Constipation and the Pelvic Floor Muscles. Esth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

Continence Foundation of Australia. 2020. Bristol Stool Chart. Australia.

Dewi M. 2017. The Influence of Early Ambulation “Pelvic Floor Muscle Training” on Prevention of Defecation Disorder Post Partum. Journal of Issue in Midwifery, 01(2): 58–64.

Du X, Liu S, Jia P, Wang X, Gan J, Hu W. 2022. Epidemiology of Constipation in Elderly People in Parts of China?: A Multicenter Study. Front Public Health, 10: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.823987.

Farahmand F, Abedi A, Esmaeili-dooki MR, Jalilian R, Tabari SM. 2015. Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise for Paediatric Functional Constipation. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(6): SC16–SC17.

Giriwijoyo S. 2013. Ilmu Faal Olahraga (Fisiologi Olahraga). Remaja Rosdakarya: Bandung.

LeMone P, Burke KM, Bauldoff G. 2014. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Gangguan Gastrointestinal. EGC: Jakarta.

Mari A, Mahamid M, Amara H, Baker FA, Yaccob A. 2020. Chronic constipation in the elderly patient: Updates in evaluation and management. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 41(3): 139–145. https://doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.18.0182.

Pranata L. 2020. Fisiologi 2. Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas: Palembang

Saboowala. 2018. What to Know about the Bristol Stool Scale or Bristol Stool Chart. Continence Foundation of Australia.

Senja A, Parsetyo T. 2021. Perawatan Lansia oleh Keluarga dan Care Giver. Bumi Medika: Jakarta.

Shafa HAF, Soesanto E, Ernawati E. 2022. The Incidence of Constipation in the Elderly in the Post Integrated service for the elderly. Jurnal Keperawatan Tropis Papua, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.47539/jktp.v5i2.322.

WGO [World Gastroenterology Organisation]. 2020. Constipation. USA: WGO.

Windahandayani VY, Siswadi Y, Tijtra E, Carolus SS, Korespondensi A. 2021. Efektivitas Latihan Otot Dasar Panggul dalam Mencegah Konstipasi Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise to Prevent Constipation in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, 27(1): 16–21.

Woodley SJ, Lawrenson P, Boyle R, Cody JD, Mørkved S, Kernohan A, Hay-Smith EJC. 2020. Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 5. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007471.pub4.

Zhu H, Zhang D, Gao L, Liu H, Di Y, Xie B, Jiao W, Sun X. 2022. Effect of Pelvic Floor Workout on Pelvic Floor Muscle Function Recovery of Postpartum Women: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711073.