Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue

Thia Prameswarie; Indri Ramayanti; Ghina Zalmih

doi:10.36590/jika.v4i1.222

Authors

Thia Prameswarie Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Indri Ramayanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
Ghina Zalmih Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v4i1.222

Keywords:

attitude, behavior, DHF, knowledge

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus that can be transmitted through mosquitoes, therefore, the role of housewives in efforts to eradicate mosquito nests in the home environment is critical. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between housewives' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing dengue fever in Beti Village, South Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The study was observational analytic in nature, with a cross-sectional design. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique, with 49 subjects. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. The analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as the chi-square test. According to the univariate analysis, 71,4 percent of the subjects had poor knowledge, 75,5 percent disagreed, and 79,6 percent exhibited negative behavior. In Beti Village, South Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p- value = 0,004), attitude (p-value = 0,001), and behavior (p-value = 0,004) in preventing DHF. According to the findings of this study, the community already has a fairly good level of knowledge and attitude toward DHF prevention, but behavior in terms of preventing DHF still needs to be improved.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Thia Prameswarie, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Indri Ramayanti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Departemen Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Ghina Zalmih, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Program Studi Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia

References

Adventus, Jaya IMM, Mahendra D. 2019. Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Program Studi Diploma Tiga Keperawatan Fakultas Vokasi Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta: Jakarta.

Alvira N, Baskoro T, Satoto T, Wibawa T, Frutos R, Maguin S, Kadek I. 2020. Knowledge , Attitudes and Practices on Community with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Mataram , West Nusa Tenggara Pengetahuan , Sikap dan Praktik Masyarakat dengan Demam Berdarah Dengue di. BALABA, 16(2): 149–158.

Dharmasuari MS, Sudarmaja IM. 2019. Hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan DBD terhadap kejadian DBD di desa Pemucutan Klod, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. E-Jounal Medika, 8(4): 1–7.

Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. 2019. Jumlah Kasus HIV/AIDS, IMS, DBD, Diare, TB, dan Malaria Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. .

Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. 2020. Kasus Demam Berdarah (DBD). .

Fauzi Y, Sari FM. 2021. Analysis of the Relationship between the Eradication of Mosquito Nests and the Implementation of 3M Plus with the incidence of dengue fever in the working area of the Beringin Raya Public Health Center , Bengkulu City. Indonesian Science Education Journal, 2(3): 158–163.

Ghani NA, Shohaimi S, Hee AKW, Chee HY, Emmanuel O, Ajibola LSA. 2019. Comparison of knowledge, attitude, and practice among communities living in hotspot and non-hotspot areas of dengue in Selangor, Malaysia. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 4(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4010037.

Harapan H, Michie A, Mudatsir M, Sasmono RT, Imrie A. 2019. Epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia: analysis of five decades data from the National Disease Surveillance. BMC research notes. BioMed Central, 12(1): 350. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4379-9.

Irawan DWP, Indraswati D, Supriyono V, Wijono H, Sunarko B. 2017. Analysis of Environment Management on The Case of Dengue Fever in Sukomoro Sub-district, Magetan District. Health Nations, 1(3): 251–261.

Kemenkes [Kementrian Kesehatan RI]. 2019. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Short Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine.

Lin CH, Schiøler KL, Konradsen F. 2019. Location, seasonal and functional characteristics of water-holding containers with juvenile Aedes albopictus in urban southern Taiwan: a cross-sectional study. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 113(11): 685–692. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trz060.

Lontoh RY, Rattu AJM, Kaunang WPJ. 2016. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Malalayang 2 Lingkungan III. Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 5(1): 382–389. https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.5.2016.11382.

Murugesan A, Manoharan M. 2020. Dengue Virus. Emerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens, 281–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819400-3.00016-8.

Notoatmodjo S. 2014. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan (Edisi Revisi). Rineka Cipta: Jakarta.

Noviekayati I, Putri Amelia J, Virgilia J putri, Siska Mawaddah LZ. 2022. Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) by Planting Lemongrass at SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2): 1064–1068. https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v4i2.1310.

Pacheco C. 2021. The Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitudes of The Community With The Prevention Of Draining , Burying And Closing (3M) Program against Dengue Haemorragic Fever In Aimutin Village, Comoro Village, Dom Aleixo Sub-district, Dili District. Jurnal Kesehatan LLDIKTI Wilayah 1 (JUKES), 1(2): 41–50.

Raghupathi V, Raghupathi W. 2020. The influence of education on health: an empirical assessment of OECD countries for the period 1995–2015. Archives of Public Health, 78(1): 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00402-5.

Ratnawulan A, Rustiana R, Sudana M. 2019. Society Efforts in Preventing Dengue Fever in Bergaslor, Bergas, Semarang. Public Health Perspectives Journal, 4(1): 2019–54.

Retang PAU, Salmun JAR, Setyobudi A. 2021. Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Bakunase Kota Kupang. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(1): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v3i1.2895.

Rismawati SN, Nurmala I. 2017. Hubungan perilaku host dan enviroment dengan kejadian DBD di Wonokusumo Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(3): 383–392. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v5i3.2017.

Rofida A, Pangaribuan R, Batubara K. 2021. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) di Lingkungan Tanjung Rejo Medan Sunggal. PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5: 1336–1344.

Saparina L T, Noviati N. 2020. Relationship of Water and Water Reservoirs With the Presence of Aedes Aegypti Larvae in Puuwatu Public Health Center Working Area Kendari City. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD), 2(1): 33–38. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/vol2.iss1/24.

Syahputra MG, Kusumaningrum AA, Apriani D, Anantyo DT. 2020. Determination of Dengue Viral Infection Severity in Pediatric Based on Physical Examination and Laboratory Tests: A Case Study of a 7 Months Old Baby with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. Diponegoro Medical Journal, 9(November): 410–415.

Tangyong SI, Askar Muh, Darmawan S. 2013. Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 2(5).

Urtamo A, Jyväkorpi SK, Strandberg TE. 2019. Definitions of successful ageing: a brief review of a multidimensional concept. Acta bio-medica?: Atenei Parmensis. Mattioli 1885, 90(2): 359–363. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i2.8376.

Wang W-H, Urbina AN, Chang MR, Assavalapsakul W, Lu P-L, Chen Y-H, Wang S-F. 2020. Dengue hemorrhagic fever – A systemic literature review of current perspectives on pathogenesis, prevention and control. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 53(6): 963–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2020.03.007.

WHO. 2022. Dengue and severe dengue. WHO: Geneva.