Exploration of Nurses Experience in Managing Emotions While Involved in Covid-19 Care: A Qualitative Study

Authors

  • Liza Fauzia Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin
  • Fitri A. Sabil Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin
  • Muzakkir Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v4i3.394

Keywords:

exploration, emotional, nurse, Covid-19

Abstract

The coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemik brings pressure and challenges on health workers, especially nurses. One of the effects is psychological pressure. This study aimed to explore the experience of nurses in managing emotions while involved in Covid-19 care. This research was a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out using interview guidelines which was then analyzed using data content analysis. Total sample 7 participants. The results showed 3 outcome themes, namely emotional status when involved in Covid-19 treatment: scared, anxiety and stress. The theme of the support system is: hospital management, colleagues, family and the theme of coping and self care style: distraction, improving spiritually and professionally at work. The conclusion of this study showed nurses are able to adapt and have good coping and self-care while involved in the treatment of Covid-19, besides that the support system from the hospital, colleagues, family is given so that it suppresses emotions while involved in the treatment of Covid-19.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Liza Fauzia, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.com

 

Fitri A. Sabil, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

 

Muzakkir, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nani Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

References

Aliakbari F, Hammad K, Bahrami M, Aein F. 2015. Ethical and legal challenges associated with disaster nursing. Nursing Ethics, 22(4): 493–503. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733014534877.

Aoyagi Y, Beck CR, Dingwall R, Nguyen-Van-Tam JS. 2015. Healthcare workers’ willingness to work during an influenza pandemik: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses, 9(3): 120–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/irv.12310.

Cai W, Lian B, Song X, Hou T, Deng G, Li H. 2020. A cross-sectional study on mental health among health care workers during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019. Asian Journal of psychiatry, (January): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102111.

Dinah D, Rahman S. 2020. Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Di Negara Berkembang Dan Negara Maju: a Literatur Review. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 11(1): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v11i1.555.

Eric G, Carbone, Echols ET. 2018. Effects of optimism on recovery and mental health after a tornado outbreak. Glossary of Meteorology, 32(5): 530–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1283039.Effects.

Fauzia L, Sabil FA. 2020. Identification of Burnout Syndrome in Nurses Involved in Care of Covid-19 Patients at South Sulawesi Hospitals. .

Fauzia L, Sabil FA. 2022. Identifikasi Syndrom Burnout pada Perawat yang Terlibat dalam Perawatan Covid-19 di RSKD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. jurnal ilmiah kesehatan pencerah, 11(August 2021): 70–76.

Galanis P, Vraka I, Fragkou D, Bilali A, Kaitelidou D. 2021. Nurses’ burnout and associated risk factors during the COVID-19 pandemik: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 77(8): 3286–3302. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14839.

Hendy A, Abozeid A, Sallam G, Abboud Abdel Fattah H, Ahmed Abdelkader Reshia F. 2021. Predictive factors affecting stress among nurses providing care at COVID-19 isolation hospitals at Egypt. Nursing Open, 8(1): 498–505. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.652.

Honey M, Wang WY. 2013. New Zealand nurses perceptions of caring for patients with influenza A (H1N1). Nursing in Critical Care, 18(2): 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2012.00520.x.

Kang HS, Son YD, Chae SM, Corte C. 2018. Working experiences of nurses during the Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 24(5): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12664.

Kemenkes RI [Kementerian Kesehatan RI]. 2022. Kemenkes RI. Kemenkes RI.

Khalid I, Khalid TJ, Qabajah MR, Barnard AG, Qushmaq IA. 2016. Healthcare workers emotions, perceived stressors and coping strategies during a MERS-CoV outbreak. Clinical Medicine and Research, 14(1): 7–14. https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2016.1303.

Kim Y. 2018. Nurses’ experiences of care for patients with Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus in South Korea. American Journal of Infection Control. Elsevier Inc., 46(7): 781–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2018.01.012.

Kisely S, Warren N, McMahon L, Dalais C, Henry I, Siskind D. 2020. Occurrence, prevention, and management of the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: rapid review and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 369: m1642. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1642.

Leng M, Wei L, Shi X, Cao G, Wei Y, Xu H, Zhang X, Zhang W, Xing S, Wei H. 2021. Mental distress and influencing factors in nurses caring for patients with COVID-19. Nursing in Critical Care, 26(2): 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12528.

Mo Y, Deng L, Zhang L, Lang Q, Liao C, Wang N, Qin M, Huang H. 2020. Work stress among Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19 epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5): 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13014.

Pappa S, Ntella V, Giannakas T, Giannakoulis VG, Papoutsi E, Katsaounou P. 2020. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemik: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. The Authors, 88: 901–907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026.

Salazar de Pablo G, Vaquerizo-Serrano J, Catalan A, Arango C, Moreno C, Ferre F, Shin J Il, Sullivan S, Brondino N, Solmi M, Fusar-Poli P. 2020. Impact of coronavirus syndromes on physical and mental health of health care workers: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders. Elsevier B.V., 275: 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.022.

Sarafis P, Rousaki E, Tsounis A, Malliarou M, Lahana L, Bamidis P, Niakas D, Papastavrou E. 2016. The impact of occupational stress on nurses’ caring behaviors and their health related quality of life. BMC Nursing. BMC Nursing, 15(1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0178-y.

Shen X, Zou X, Zhong X, Yan J, Li L. 2020. Psychological stress of ICU nurses in the time of COVID-19.Critical care[revista en internet] 2020 [acceso 09 de junio del 2020]; 24(1): 200. Critical Care, 2–4.

Smith MW, Smith PW, Kratochvil CJ, Schwedhelm S. 2017. The Psychosocial Challenges of Caring for Patients with Ebola Virus Disease. Health Security, 15(1): 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2016.0068.

Sun N, Wei L, Shi S, Jiao D, Song R, Ma L, Wang H, Wang C, Wang Z, You Y, Liu S, Wang H. 2020. A Qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of Covid-19 patients. American journal of infection control. Elsevier Inc., 48: 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018.

Susanto BNA. 2020. Literatur Review: Dampak Gangguan Kesehatan Mental pada Petugas Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019. Medica Hospitalia?: Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(1A): 261–270. https://doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v7i1a.462.

Velando-Soriano A, Ortega-Campos E, Gómez-Urquiza JL, Ramírez-Baena L, De La Fuente EI, Cañadas-De La Fuente GA. 2020. Impact of social support in preventing burnout syndrome in nurses: A systematic review. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 17(1): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12269.

WHO [World Health Organization]. 2020. Geneva: WHO.

Woo T, Ho R, Tang A, Tam W. 2020. Global prevalence of burnout symptoms among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 123(August 2019): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.015.

Zhang Y, Wang C, Pan W, Zheng J, Gao J, Huang X, Cai S, Zhai Y, Latour JM, Zhu C. 2020. Stress, Burnout, and Coping Strategies of Frontline Nurses During the COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan and Shanghai, China. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11(October): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.565520.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Fauzia, L., Sabil, F. A., & Muzakkir, M. (2022). Exploration of Nurses Experience in Managing Emotions While Involved in Covid-19 Care: A Qualitative Study. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 4(3), 413–424. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v4i3.394