Analysis of Factors Relating to Community Compliance with the  Implementation of Health Protocols Post  Covid-19 Vaccination

Juita Epelina Sinambela; Daniel Ginting; Taruli Rohana Sinaga

doi:10.36590/jika.v4i3.386

Authors

Juita Epelina Sinambela Universitas Sari Mutiara
Daniel Ginting Universitas Sari Mutiara
Taruli Rohana Sinaga Universitas Sari Mutiara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v4i3.386

Keywords:

Covid-19, vaccination, health protocols, education

Abstract

The implementation of health protocols in the community has decreased after the decline in Covid-19 cases globally, especially in Indonesia. People assume that they will be immune to the virus after being vaccinated, and the President's discourse that people can already take off their masks outside the room, resulting in decreased public compliance in implementing health protocols. This study aimed to analyze factors related to community compliance in implementing the Covid-19 post-vaccination health protocol at the Matiti Health Center, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2022. The cross-sectional method was used in the study design. Data collection was in the form of primary data by giving questionnaires to the public who visited the Maititi Health Center with a total sample of 237 people using accidental sampling. The results of the bivariate analysis show that the variables age, education, knowledge, attitudes and availability of Covid-19 prevention facilities and infrastructure are related to community compliance in implementing health protocols after Covid-19 vaccination. It can be concluded that the dominant variables related to community compliance in implementing the post-vaccination Covid-19 health protocol are education and the availability of Covid-19 prevention facilities and infrastructure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Juita Epelina Sinambela, Universitas Sari Mutiara

Prodi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sari Mutiara, Medan, Indonesia

Daniel Ginting, Universitas Sari Mutiara

Prodi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sari Mutiara, Medan, Indonesia

Taruli Rohana Sinaga, Universitas Sari Mutiara

Prodi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

References

Al-Hanawi MK, Angawi K, Alshareef N, Qattan AMN, Helmy HZ, Abudawood Y, Alqurashi M, Kattan WM, Kadasah NA, Chirwa GC, Alsharqi O. 2020. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Frontiers in Public Health. Frontiers Media S.A., 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00217.

Bates BR, Moncayo AL, Costales JA, Herrera-Cespedes CA, Grijalva MJ. 2020. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 Among Ecuadorians During the Outbreak: An Online Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal of Community Health. Springer, 45(6): 1158–1167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00916-7.

Bupati Humbang Hasundutan. 2020. Peraturan Bupati Humbang Hasundutan Nomor 48 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Doloksanggul.

Handini MC. 2021. Metodologi Penelitian Untuk Pemula. Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia: Jakarta.

Khairunnisa Z, Magfirah S. 2021. Hubungan Karakteristik dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19pada Masyarakat Desa Paya Bujok Blang Pase Kota Langsa. Jurnal Averrous.

McKay RC, Wuerstl KR, Casemore S, Clarke TY, McBride CB, Gainforth HL. 2020. Guidance for behavioural interventions aiming to support family support providers of people with spinal cord injury: A scoping review. Social Science and Medicine. Elsevier Ltd.

Niruri R, Farida Y, Prihapsara F, Yugatama A, Ma’rufah S. 2021. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 di Punggawan, Banjarsari Surakarta Community Behavior on Implementing Health Protokols as Covid-19 Prevention in Punggawan, Banjarsari Surakarta. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia.

Pusat Data Posko Utama Satgas Covid-19. 2021. Data Pemantauan COVID-19 Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Senin 29 Nopember 2021 s/d Pukul 16.00 WIB. Humbang Hasundutan.

Saefi M, Fauzi A, Kristiana E, Adi WC, Muchson M, Setiawan ME, Islami NN, Ningrum DEAF, Ikhsan MA, Ramadhani M. 2020. Survey data of COVID-19-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among indonesian undergraduate students. Data in Brief. Elsevier Inc., 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105855.

Tuppal CP, Ninobla MMG, Ruiz MGD, Loresco RD, Tuppal SMP, Panes II, Oducado RMF, Prudencio DAM, Vega PD, Eribal MJE, Real DVP, Roa MNT. 2021. Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Covid-19 among healthy population in the philippines. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing. Diponegoro University- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, 61–70.

Wahyuni S, Teuku ;, Bahri S, Riski Amalia ;, Studi MP, Keperawatan I, Universitas K, Kuala S, Aceh B, Keperawatan BK, Bedah M. (n.d.). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Banda Aceh Influencing Factors for Covid-19 Vaccination Acceptance in Banda Aceh. Idea Nursing Journal, XII(3): 2021.

WHO [World Health Organization]. 2020. Transmisi SARS-CoV-2: implikasi terhadap kewaspadaan pencegaan infeksi.

WHO [World Health Organization]. 2021. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data.

Wijaya RE. 2021. Analysis of Factors Associated with Compliance with the Implementation of Health Protocols at the Ditpolairud Polda Sumatera Selatan. Redno Eka Wijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA, 4(2): 2021. https://doi.org/10.32524/jksp.v4i2.289.

Zhong BL, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang QQ, Liu XG, Li WT, Li Y. 2020. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. Ivyspring International Publisher, 16(10): 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221.