Fluid Intake and Physical Activity Related to Dehydration in National University Students Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v2i2.45Keywords:
dehydration, orthostatic blood pressure, fluid intake, physical activityAbstract
Dehydration is not only caused by loss of body fluids, but is also influenced by physical activity and adequate fluid consumption. Students carry out various kinds of activities, so that the level of fluid consumption from drinks in students varies. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between fluid intake and physical activity with the incidence of dehydration. This study used a cross sectional study design with 184 male students as subjects at the National University. Data were taken in the form of characteristics, smoking habits, fluid intake (amount and type), as well as physical activity and dehydration conditions. The prevalence of dehydration found among students at the National University of Jakarta was 36,4%. The average amount of fluids consumed by the National University students was 2346,49 ± 1142,05 SD. There was a significant relationship between the amount of fluids consumed and dehydrated conditions (p 0,000), and there was a significant relationship between physical activity and dehydration conditions (p 0,026). There were significant difference in the average fluid intake consumed and physical activity with dehydrated conditions.
Downloads
References
Bennet J, Thomas B, Riegel B. 2004. Unrecognized chronic dehydration in older adults: examining prevalence rate and risk factors’, Journal of gerontological nursing, 30(11): 22–28.
Briawan D, Sedayu T, Ekayanti I. 2011. Kebiasaan minum dan asupan cairan remaja di perkotaan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 8(1):36–41.
Figueroa J, Basford J, Low P. 2010. Preventing and treating orthostatic hypotension: As easy as A, B, C. Cleve Clin J Med. 77(5):298–306.
Gustam. 2012. Faktor risiko dehidrasi pada remaja dan dewasa. IPB.
Hardinsyah, endang S, Soenaryo, Briwaan D, Evy Damayanti, Cesilia MD, Yekti HF, Mira Dewi, Muhamad Aries. 2010. Kebiasaan minum dan status hidrasi pada remaja dan dewasa di Dua Wilayah Ekologi Berbeda. IPB Kerjasama Pergizi Pangan.
Irawan M. 2007. Cairan tubuh, elektrolit dan mineral. Polton sport science brief dan lab. 1(1).
Kementerian Kesehatan. 2013. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia : Angka Kecukupan Gizi.
Kurnianto D. 2015 Menjaga kesehatan di usia lanjut. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi. 11(2).
Kurniati A. 2012. Gambaran kebiasaan merokok dengan profil tekanan darah pada mahasiswa perokok laki-laki usia 18-22 tahun (Studi kasus di Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Geologi Universitas Diponegoro Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, 1(2): 251–261.
Lanier J, Mote M, Clay E. 2011. Evaluation and management of orthostatic hypotension. Am Fam Physician. 84(5):527–36.
Maughan R, Murray R. 2000. Sports Drinks: Basic Science and Practical Aspects. Florida United States: CRC Press.
Nugroho S. 2008. Peran nutrisi bagi olahragawan. Medikora IV(1): 103–122.
Pertiwi D. 2015. status dehidrasi jangka pendek berdasarkan hasil pengukuran puri (periksa urin sendiri) menggunakan grafik warna urin pada remaja kelas 1 dan 2 di SMAN 63 Jakarta Tahun 2015. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Rad M, Kakoie S, Brojeni FN, Pourdamghan N. 2010. Effect of long-term smoking on whole-mouth salivary flow rate and oral health. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 4(4): 110–114.
Ramadhan RI. 2016. hubungan antara status hidrasi serta konsumsi cairan pada atlet bola basket putra dan putri kejurda kelompok usia-18 tahun Kabupaten Indramayu. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Sawka M, Cheuvront S, Carter R. 2005. Human water needs. Nutrition Reviews. 63(6: s30–s39.
Schroeder S, Bush VE, Norcliffe LJ, Luft FC, Tank J, Jordan J, Hainsworth R. 2002. Water drinking acutely improves orthostatic tolerance in healthy subjects. Circulation, 106: 2806–2811.
Siburain. 2004. Gambaran kejadian hipertensi dan faktor-faktor yang berhunbungan tahun 2001 (Analisis Data Sekunder SKRT 2001). Universitas Indonesia.
Tawarniate. 2011 Identifikasi Dehidrasi dengan Pengukuran ortostatik dan frekuensi konsumsi cairan pada mahasiswa di Universitas Gadjah Mada. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
US Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. Low Blood Pressure. Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/low-blood-pressure.