Differences in Development of Gross Motor and Fine Motor Skills of Stunting and Non-Stunting Toddlers Aged 36-59 Months

Astuti Nur; Juni Gressilda L Sine Sine; Maria Helena Dua Nita

doi:10.36590/jika.v4i3.294

Authors

Astuti Nur Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Juni Gressilda L Sine Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Maria Helena Dua Nita Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v4i3.294

Keywords:

gross motor, fine motor, stunting

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition condition that has an impact on children's brain development. This study aimed to determine the differences in gross motor and fine motor skills development of toddlers aged 36-59 months between stunting and non-stunted in Kupang City. The type of research utilized was an analytical observation by cross-sectional design. The population was all children receiving Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Kupang City, as many as 8580 children. The study was carried out in January-May 2022. The sampling technique used random cluster sampling to obtain a sample of 382 children. Nutritional status was obtained using the TB/U indicator. The motor development of toddlers was obtained through the Denver II test. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that 22% of toddlers were classified as stunting, 6,8% of toddlers with gross motor skills were classified as suspect, and 36,1% of toddlers with fine motor skills were classified as suspicious (dubious development/failure to test). There were differences in gross and fine motorik development in stunted and non-stunted toddlers with p<0,05. PAUD Managers are expected to be more active in monitoring early childhood growth and development, especially in stunted children. If deviations are discovered or suspected, immediate action can be taken to ensure that growth and development are not disrupted.

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Author Biographies

Astuti Nur, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Program Studi Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Juni Gressilda L Sine, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Program Studi Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. Kupang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id

Maria Helena Dua Nita, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Program Studi Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Kupang, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.com

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