Education on the Hazard of Cigarette Smoke on Toddlers' Health as an Effort to Improve Community Knowledge
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36590/jagri.v7i1.1979Keywords:
cigarette smoke, passive smokers, toddlersAbstract
Exposure to cigarette smoke is a serious risk factor for the health of toddlers as passive smokers. The high level of cigarette consumption and the low level of public awareness regarding the impact of cigarette smoke on toddlers remain significant family health problems. This Community Service activity was conducted on January 17, 2026, in RT 02/RW 06, Sembungharjo Village, Genuk District, Semarang City, with the aim of improving community knowledge about the hazards of cigarette smoke on toddlers’ health. The methods used included pre-test and post-test questionnaires, educational counseling, and interactive discussions supported by leaflet media. A total of 30 participants were involved in the activity. Evaluation was carried out through analysis of questionnaire results and participants’ activeness during the session. The results showed a significant increase in subjects’ knowledge (p < 0.05). This activity contributed to enhancing community awareness in protecting toddlers from exposure to cigarette smoke.
Downloads
References
Aelani, E.A., Rini, F., Azis, A.A., Haruna, N., Alwi, Z., 2025. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 9(3), 10301–10307. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.48097
Asfaw, S.M., Vijayawada, S.M., Sharifian, Y., Choudhry, F., Khattar, P., Cavalie, P.C., Malasevskaia, I., 2024. Protecting Young Lives: A Systematic Review of the Impact of Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Legislative Measures on Children's Health. Cureus 16(10), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.72548
Faber, T., Kumar, A., Mackenbach, J.P., Millett, C., Basu, S., Sheikh, A., Been, J.V., 2017. Effect of Tobacco Control Policies on Perinatal and Child Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Public Health 2(9), e420–e437. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(17)30144-5
Fallavollita, W.L., Do, E.K., Schechter, J.C., Kollins, S.H., Zheng, J., Qin, J., Maguire, R.L., Hoyo, C., Murphy, S.K., Fuemmeler, B.F., 2021. Smoke-Free Home Rules and Association with Child Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Mother–Child Dyad Relationships. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(10), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105256
Flor, L.S., Anderson, J.A., Ahmad, N., Aravkin, A., Carr, S., Dai, X., Gil, G.F., Hay, S.I., Malloy, M.J., McLaughlin, S.A., Reitsma, M.B., Sorensen, R.J.D., Gakidou, E., 2024. Health Effects Associated with Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: A Burden of Proof study. Nature Medicine 30, 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02743-4
Hibaturramadhan, M.H., Saputra, O., Azka, L., Carolia, N., 2025. Asap Rokok dan Pneumonia Balita: Tinjauan Literatur. Journal of Language and Health 6(4), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.37287/jlh.v6i4.1060
Hwang, S., Hwang, J.H., Moon, J.S., Lee, D.H., 2012. Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Children’s Health. Korean Journal of Pediatrics 55(2), 35–41. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3286760/
Jones, L.L., Ahmed, H., McKeever, T., Cook, D.G., Britton, J., Bee, J.L., 2011. Parental and Household Smoking and The Increased Risk of Bronchitis, Bronchiolitis and Other Lower Respiratory Infections in Infancy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Respiratory Research 12(5), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1465-9921-12-5
Lee, C.C., Middaugh, N.A., Howie, S.R.C., Ezzati, M., 2010. Association of Secondhand Smoke Exposure with Pediatric Invasive Bacterial Disease and Bacterial Carriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS Medicine 7(12), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000374
Kurniawan, M., Wahyudi, W.T., Zainaro, M.A., 2021. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Agung, Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Malahayati Nursing Journal 3(1), 82–91. https://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/manuju/article/view/3050/0
Mahbub, W., Ilmiah, W.S., 2025. Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Anak di Puskesmas Tepeleo, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia 5(1), 419–433. https://researchhub.id/index.php/jikki/article/view/7361
Radó, M.K., Mölenberg, F.J.M., Westenberg, L.E.H., Sheikh, A., Millett, C., Burdorf, A., van Lenthe, F.J., Been, J.V., 2021. Effect of Smoke-Free Policies in Outdoor Areas and Private Places on Children's Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Respiratory Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Lancet Public Health 6(8), e566–e578. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00097-9
Razak, R.A., Faidah, N., 2023. Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan pada Balita. Jurnal Berita Kesehatan 16(1), 28–37. https://ojs.stikes.gunungsari.id/index.php/JBK/article/view/113
Susanti, S., Puspita, Y., Sari, W.I.P., 2025. Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Orang Tua terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Journal of Nursing and Public Health 13(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v13i1.8486
Vevon, B., Temples, H.S., 2025. Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Pediatric Patients: What is the Nurse Practitioner’s Role? Journal of Pediatric Health Care 38(6), 936-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2024.01.003



