Workload Perception and Social Support to Work Stress of Mental Hospital Nurses

Authors

  • Nur'aini Widia Santosa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia
  • Mitoriana Porusia Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, ukoharjo, Indonesiadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36590/kepo.v6i1.1410

Keywords:

workload perception, social support, job stress

Abstract

Nurses working in mental hospitals face a high workload, complex obligations, and potential dangers, so they need adequate socialsupport. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the perception of workload and social support and the level ofwork stress in nurses at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta. The study used quantitative methods with observational analyticaldesign and cross-sectional approaches. A total of 159 nurses were selected using incidental sampling techniques. The independentvariables were the perception of workload and social support, while work stress was the dependent variable. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out usingthe Kendall Tau correlation test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the perception of workloadand work stress (p-value=0,917), nor between social support and work stress (p-value=0,323). It can be concluded that the perception of workload and the level of social support do not have a significant effect on the work stress of nurses in mentalhospitals. Follow-up research is recommended to explore other factors that may play a role in influencing nurses' work stress.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nur'aini Widia Santosa, Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia

Mitoriana Porusia, Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, ukoharjo, Indonesiadiyah Surakarta

Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, ukoharjo, Indonesiadiyah Surakarta

https://scholar.google.co.id

References

Amini, F.A., Darnoto, S., Astuti, D. 2024. Stres Kerja Akibat Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit. Environmental Occupational Health and Safety Journal. 5(1), 100-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/eohjs.5.1.100-109

Boakye, A.A., Biadi, T.N., Tang, A.Y., Osei, D.C.A., Rahman, S.A. 2022. The Effects of Stress on Employee Performance: The Case of African Methodist Episcopal Zion Hospital in the Offinso North District of Ghana. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development. 11(3), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2022/v11/i3/mar22031

Dewa, P.P.C.M., Lede, C.P., Takalpeta, P.A., Leba, L.A. 2024. Faktor Penyebab Stres pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa: Literatur Review. Journal of Creative Student Research. 2(3), 203-210. https://ejurnal.politeknikpratama.ac.id/index.php/jcsr/article/view/3876

Elliason, E.K. 2022. Relationships among Occupational Stress, Social Relationships at the Workplace, and Psychological Wellbeing of Nurses and Midwives in the Catholic Health Service of the Western Region of Ghana. Texila International Journal of Nursing. 8(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.21522/tijnr.2015.08.01.art005

Fajrillah, F., Nurfitriani, N. 2016. Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya. 3(2), 16-24. https://jks-fk.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jk_sriwijaya/article/view/39

Febriani, S. 2017. Gambaran Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Bagian Perawatan Jiwa Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2017. [Skripsi]. Universitas Islam Negri Alauddin Makasar.

Glawing, C., Karlsson, I., Kylin, C., Nilsson, J. 2023. Work-Related Stress, Stress Reactions and Coping Strategies in Ambulance Nurses: A Qualitative Interview Study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 80(2), 538-549. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15819

Gmayinaam, V.U., Nortey, A.N., Sedode, S., Apedo, S.K., Duodu, G.K., Kwabla, P., Osei, E., Ananga, M.K. 2024. Work-Related Stress Among Nurses: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of Two Government Hospitals in Ghana. BMC Public Health. 24(2257), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-19757-3

Handayani, F. 2022. Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Stres Kerja dengan Tingkat Kinerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta. [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Hardiyanti, R., Permana, I. 2019. Strategi Coping terhadap Stress Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit: Literatur Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 73-81. https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/JKM/article/view/2599

Jeo, A., Fitriani, A.D., Lubis, M. 2023. Analisis Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan. Journal of Health and Medical Science. 2(1), 133-147. https://pusdikra-publishing.com/index.php/jkes/article/view/1067

Kemenkes. 2010. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 340/Menkes. Per/III/2010 tentang Klasifikasi Rumah Sakit. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Khoirunisa, G.A. 2021. Gambaran Stres Kerja pada Perawat Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Holistic Purwakarta Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia. 2(1), 40-51.

Kumayas, M., Tualeka, A.R., Karujan, E. 2023. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja Perawat IGD Lantai I RSUP Prof. Dr. Kandou Manado. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes. 14(2), 393-395. https://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/sf14230

Liao, H., Liang, R., He, H., Huang, Y., Liu, M., 2022. Work Stress, Burnout, Occupational Commitment, and Social Support Among Chinese Pediatric Nurses: A Moderated Mediation Model. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 67, 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2022.10.009

Lubis, Y.H., Saragih, F.A., Maretta, B. 2022. Pengaruh Beban, Kepuasan, dan Stress Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja Perawat: (A Systematic Review). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 10(3), 372-378. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v10i3.33202

Maranden, A.Y., Irjayanti, A., Wayangkau, E.C. 2023. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura Kota Jayapura. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 22(2), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.22.2.221-228

Musyaddat, L.E., Saufi, A. 2017. Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial, Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Stres Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Magister Manajemen. 1-16. https://eprints.unram.ac.id/39796/1/C41.pdf

Nafi’ah, J. 2018. Hubungan Persepsi Beban Kerja Perawat dengan Stres Kerja Perawat dalam Kegiatan Mempertahankan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Paripurna di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Jember. [Skripsi]. Jawa Timur: Universitas Jember.

Novitayani, S., Deviana, M., Nurhidayah, I. 2021. Stres Kerja Perawat Psikiatri di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu. 12(2), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.32695/jkt.v12i2.166

RSJD. 2023. Profil Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta Terbaru. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta.

Saedpanah, K., Ghasemi, M., Akbari, H., Adibzadeh, A., Akbari, H. 2023. Effects of Workload and Job Stress on The Shift Work Disorders Among Nurses: PLS SEM Modeling. European Journal of Translational Myology. 33(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.4081/ejtm.2022.10909

Susanto, H., Bayhakki, B., Wati, A. 2015. Hubungan Persepsi Beban Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat IGD dan ICU Eka Hospital Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa. 2(1), 872-878.

Tutpai, G., Martini, M., Maratning, A., Crismilasari, R.A. 2022. Kegiatan Refleksi Diri dalam Manajemen Stres Kerja Perawat. Jurnal Suaka Insan Mengabdi. 4(2), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.51143/jsim.v4i2.409

Widiastuti, Y. 2018. Persepsi Beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat Ruang Operasi di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. [Skripsi]. Universitas Muhammadyah Semarang.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Santosa, N. W., & Porusia, M. (2025). Workload Perception and Social Support to Work Stress of Mental Hospital Nurses. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO), 6(1), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.36590/kepo.v6i1.1410