Efektivitas Aromaterapi Inhalasi Lavender dalam Upaya Meredakan Ansietas Pra-Operasi: Tinjauan Literatur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36590/kepo.v5i2.1298Keywords:
ansietas, aromaterapi lavender, inhalasi, pra-operasiAbstract
Ansietas pra-operasi sering dialami pasien dan dapat mempengaruhi fisik serta psikis, berisiko menyebabkan komplikasi seperti gangguan hemodinamik, nyeri pascaoperasi, dan pemulihan yang terlambat. Terapi komplementer yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk meredakan ansietas yaitu pemberian aromaterapi inhalasi lavender. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas aromaterapi inhalasi lavender dalam meredakan ansietas pra-operasi. Metode berdasarkan literature review yang dipilih dari berbagai database (Pubmed, ResearchGate, Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda). Artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria, yaitu artikel dapat diakses penuh (full text) dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, tahun publikasi dalam rentang 10 tahun terakhir (2014-2024), tidak duplikasi dan artikel yang sesuai. Dari pencarian tersebut terdapat 13 artikel yang dianalisis sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aromaterapi inhalasi lavender efektif dalam meredakan ansietas tanpa dampak negatif, sehingga dapat diaplikasikan oleh perawat sebagai intervensi yang aman dan efisien untuk pasien pra-operasi.
Downloads
References
Abate, SM., Chekol, Y.A., Basu, B. 2020. Global Prevalence and Determinants of Preoperative Anxiety Among Surgical Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Surgery Open. Elsevier, 25, 6-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijso.2020.05.010.
Ahmetovic-Djug, J., Hasukic, S., Djug, H., Hasukic, B., Jahic, A. 2017. Impact of Preoperative Anxiety in Patients on Hemodynamic Changes and a Dose of Anesthetic During Induction of Anesthesia. Medical archives. 71(5), 330–333. https://doi.org/10.5455/medarh.2017.71.330-333.
Anderson, E., Taareluan, J.A. 2019. Aroma Terapi Lavender terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pra Operasi Katarak. Nutrix Journal. 3(1), 8-12. https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.vol3.iss1.394.
Apipudin, A., Marliany, H., Nandang, A. 2017. Penatalaksanaan Persiapan Pasien Preoperatif di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan. 13(1), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.26753/jikk.v13i1.190.
Beyliklio?lu, A., Arslan, S. 2019. Effect of Lavender Oil on the Anxiety of Patients Before Breast Surgery. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. 34(3), 587-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2018.10.002.
Ebrahimi, A., Eslami, J., Darvishi, I., Momeni, K., Akbarzadeh, M. 2022. An Overview of the Comparison of Inhalation Aromatherapy on Emotional Distress of Female and Male Patients in Preoperative Period. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 19(1), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2020-0464.
Egilmez, O.K., Guven, M., Yilmaz, A., Guven, E.M., Gundogan, M.E. 2021. Investigation of the Effects of Lavender Oil Aromatherapy to Prevent Preoperative Anxiety in Patients Scheduled for Tympanoplasty. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research. 2(3), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.988785.
Eriksen, M.B., Frandsen, T.F. 2018. The Impact of Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (Pico) as A Search Strategy Tool on Literature Search Quality: A Systematic Review. Journal of The Medical Library Association. 106(4), 420-431. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2018.345.
Eslami, J., Ebrahimi, A., Hosseinkhani, A., Khazaei, Z., Darvishi, I. 2018. The Effect of Aromatherapy Using Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia Miller) and Citrus Aurantium L. extracts to Treat Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Iran. Biomedical Research and Therapy. 5(3), 2096-2110. https://doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v5i3.423.
Genc, H., Saritas, S. 2020. The Effects of Lavender Oil on The Anxiety and Vital Signs of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Patients in Preoperative Period. Explore. 16(2), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.07.008.
Handayani, S.R.I. 2018. Pengaruh Spiriziomacare terhadap Kecemasan dan Tanda Vital Klien Sebelum Kateterisasi Jantung. [Tesis]. Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya.
Hosseini, S.A., Heydari, A., Vakili, M.A., Moghadam, S., Tazyky, S.A. 2016. Effect of Lavender Essence Inhalation on The Level of Anxiety and Blood Cortisol in Candidates for Open-Heart Surgery. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 21(4), 397-401. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.185582.
Indarti, E.T. 2023. The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy to Anxiety Levels Patient Preoperative Orif Antebrachii Fracture. International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science. 7(2), 185-189. https://doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2023/vol7/iss2/471.
Karan, N.B. 2019. Influence of Lavender Oil Inhalation on Vital Signs and Anxiety: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Physiology and Behavior. 211, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112676.
Kusyati, E., Santi, N.K., Hapsari, S. 2021. Kombinasi Relaksasi Napas Dalam dan Aroma Terapi Lavender Efektif Menurunkan Tekanan Darah. Junal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan. 1, 76-81. https://prosiding.unimus.ac.id/index.php/semnas/article/view/41.
López, V., Nielsen, B., Solas, M., Ramírez, M.J., Jäger, A.K. 2017. Exploring Pharmacological Mechanisms of Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) Essential Oil on Central Nervous System Targets. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 8, 1-8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28579958/.
Mahesi, N., Indahwati, L., Fransiska, R.D. 2023. Evektivitas Pemberian Aroma Terapi Lavender Secara Inhalasi dan Masase terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala 1. Journal of Nursing Care & Biomolecular. 8(1), 81-84. https://jnc.stikesmaharani.ac.id/index.php/JNC/article/view/312
Maisi, S., Suryono, S., Widyawati, M.N., Suwondo, A., Kusworowulan, S. 2017. Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy and Classical Music Therapy in Lowering Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Hypertension. Belitung Nursing Journal. 3(6), 750-756. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.301.
Milani, I., Burhanto. 2022. Pengaruh Intervensi Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Kestabilan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tabang. Borneo Student Research. 3(3), 2716-2724. https://journals.umkt.ac.id/index.php/bsr/article/view/2832
Mirazanah, I., Carolin, B.T., Dinengsih, S. 2021. Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati. 7(4), 785-792. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i4.3856.
Mirbastegan, N.A., Ganjloo, J.B., Bakhshandeh, Bavarsad, M.C. 2016. Effects of Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Vital Signs of Myocardial Infarction Patiens in Intensive Care Unit. Medical Journal Malaysia. 15(2), 37-42. https://journals.iium.edu.my/kom/index.php/imjm/article/view/387/195
Mudgalkar, N., Kandi, V., Baviskar, A., Kasturi, R., Bandurapalli, B. 2022. Preoperative Anxiety Among Cardiac Surgery Patients and Its Impact on Major Adverse Cardiac Events and Mortality- A Randomized, Parallel-Group Study. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia. 25(3), 293-296. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_80_21.
Prado-Olivares, J., Chover-Sierra, E. 2019. Preoperatory Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. Diseases. 7(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases7020046.
Rajai, N., Sajadi, S.A., Teymouri, F., Zareiyan, A., Siavoshi, S., Malmir, M. 2016. The Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender Essential Oil on Anxiety and Stress in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care. 5(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.17795/jjcdc-34035.
Sarita?, S., Kavak, F., Sava?, B. 2018. The Effect of Lavender Oil on Anxiety Levels of Patients Before Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 32, 51-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.05.003.
Stanley, P.F., Wan, L.F., Karim, R.A. 2020. A Randomized Prospective Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy on Preoperative Anxiety in Cataract Surgery Patients. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing. 35(4), 403-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2019.12.004.
Tarigan, E.R., Simanullang, R.H., Wahyu, A., Ginting, L., Hutahaean, M.M. 2022. Pre-Post Pemberian Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender terhadap Skala Ansietas pada Pasien Pre-Mastektomi. Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia. 5(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v5i1.2509.
Woldegerima, Berhe, Y., Belayneh, Melkie, T., Fitiwi Lema, G., Getnet, M., Chekol, W.B. 2022. The Overlooked Problem Among Surgical Patients: Preoperative Anxiety at Ethiopian University Hospital. Frontiers in Medicine. 9, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.912743.
Yilmaz, Inal, F., Camgoz, Y., Daskaya, H., Kocoglu, H. 2021. The Effect of Preoperative Anxiety and Pain Sensitivity on Preoperative Hemodynamics, Propofol Consumption, and Postoperative Recovery and Pain in Endoscopic Ultrasonography. Pain and Therapy. Springer Healthcare. 10(2), 1283-1293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-021-00292-7.
