2026-07-19T03:12:43Z https://salnesia.id/jika/oai

oai:salnesia.id:article/1 2022-02-18T06:28:15Z jika:ART

Anemia Event in Pregnant Women: (Analytical Study at Pertiwi Health Center in Makassar, South Sulawesi) Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil: (Studi Analitik di Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan) Hariati, Hariati Bagu, Andi Alim Thamrin, Ali Imran anemia knowledge food supply Fe tablet anemia pengetahuan asupan makanan tablet Fe Anemia is caused by the lack number of red blood cells to distribute oxygen to system and fetus, anemia can be known if the content of Hb < 11 mg. The purpose of this research was to find out the relation of nutrition knowledge, food supply, and obedience in consuming Fe tablet with anemia in Pertiwi Health Center South Sulawesi Province. The type of research used was analytical survey with cross sectional design and collected using questionnaire with total samples of 158 people. The result of this research showed that there was relation of knowledge and anemia (p=0,009), there was relation of food supply and anemia (p=0,004), and there is relation of obedience in consuming Fe tablet with anemia (p=0,004). It is suggested to pregnant mother to always pay attention to the fetus by maintaining the food supply and routinely consume Fe tablets during pregnancy, because it affects the fetus health, growth and development. Anemia disebabkan karena kurangnya jumlah sel darah merah sehat untuk menghantarkan oksigen ke jaringan dan janin, anemia dapat diketahui bila kadar Hb < 11 mg. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kusioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 158 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi, hubungan asupan makanan, dan hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan anemia (p=0,009), ada hubungan asupan makanan dengan anemia (p=0,004), dan ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan anemia (p=0,004). Disarankan kepada ibu hamil agar selalu memperhatikan kandungannya dengan cara menjaga asupan makanannya dan rutin mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama kehamilan berlangsung, karena berpengaruh pada kesehatan serta tumbuh kembang janin. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/1 10.36590/jika.v1i1.1 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Agustus 2019; 8-17 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/1/2 Copyright (c) 2019 Andi Alim Bagu, Hariati, Ali Imran Thamrin

oai:salnesia.id:article/2 2022-02-18T06:27:31Z jika:ART

Macro Nutrition Intake, Physical Activity and Level of Stress with Event of Hypertension for Adults (18-60 Years) Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stress dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Dewasa (18-60 Tahun) Mulyasari, Erlyta Windi Srimiati, Mia macro nutrient intake physical activity level of stress hipertensi asupan zat gizi mikro aktivitas fisik tingkat stress hipertensi Based on the results of Health Research in 2013, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia at the adults of >18 years were 25,8%. West java is the fifth largest province with the highest prevalence of hypertension of 29,4%. Based on data from Departement of Health of Depok City (2016), hypertension is a disease that many people in Depok City experience. This research aimed to Analyze the correlation between macro nutrition intake, physical activity and levels of stress with event of hypertension in the Depok City. The research with cross sectional study design in 80 people by using purposive sampling. Macro nutrition intake was obtained from interview of food recall 1x24 hours, physical activity was obtained using International Physical Activity Questionnare (IPAQ), and stress level was obtained using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The correlation test of this study used spearman ordinal. The result showed that there was no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake. There were significant correlations between protein intake, fat intake, physical activity and stress level with event of hypertension. The older a person is, the higher the risk of suffering from hypertension. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2013) prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia pada umur ?18 tahun sebesar 25,8%. Jawa Barat termasuk provinsi lima terbesar yang memiliki prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi sebesar 29,4%. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok (2016) hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro, aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stress dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kota Depok. Desain penelitian cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian 80 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Asupan zat gizi makro diperoleh dari wawancara food recall 1x24 jam, aktivitas fisik dari pengisian International Physical Activity Questionnare (IPAQ) dan tingkat sress dari pengisian kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Uji korelasi menggunakan spearman ordinal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan karbohidrat dengan kejadian hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein dan lemak, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stress dengan kejadian hipertensi. Semakin tua umur seseorang, maka semakin berisiko untuk menderita hipertensi. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/2 10.36590/jika.v2i2.2 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020; 83-92 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/2/32 Copyright (c) 2020 Erlyta Windi Mulyasari, Mia Srimiati

oai:salnesia.id:article/3 2023-12-11T12:56:15Z jika:ART

Environmental Factors Increase Incidence of Dengue Fever in South Sulawesi Faktor-faktor Lingkungan Meningkatkan Insidensi Demam Berdarah di Sulawesi Selatan Syamsul, Musdalifah demam berdarah pengelolaan sampah pengelolaan air dengue fever waste management water management Dengue fever is an increasing public health problem in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Dengue endemic area and dengue fever cases occur for the last 3 years is Maros Regency. The purpose of this study was to conduct a study of the relationship of environmental factors with the incidence of dengue in Maros Regency. Type of analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The number of subject in this study was 112 subjects. Data collection through interview using questioner. Data analysis using chi square statistical test. The result showed there is no relation of incidence of dengue fever disease with water management with p value=0.501, waste management with p value=0.000 have relationship with dengue fever incidence. Therefore, it is hoped that the related parties should improve health education and provide waste bins. Demam berdarah adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang meningkat di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Daerah endemi demam berdarah terjadi selama 3 tahun terakhir adalah di Kabupaten Maros. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan studi tentang hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 112 subjek. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kejadian penyakit demam berdarah dengan manajemen air dengan nilai p=0,501, pengelolaan sampah dengan nilai p=0,000 berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan pihak terkait harus meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan menyediakan tempat sampah. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/3 10.36590/jika.v1i1.3 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Agustus 2019; 1-7 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/3/1 Copyright (c) 2019 Musdalifah Syamsul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/4 2022-02-18T08:33:55Z jika:ART

BPJS Patient’s Perception and Health Services Quality in Mawasangka Timur Health Center Persepsi Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Mawasangka Timur Hudayah, Nur Andriani, Rininta Setiawati, Setiawati perception health service quality BPJS persepsi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan BPJS The quality of health services is that refers to the level of perfection of health services, which one party can lead to satisfaction with each patient. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of patient’s perception based on age, sex, education level, and knowledge with quality of health care services in the East Mawasangka. This type of research was observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. Sample in this study were 160 patients who came for treatment with BPJS Health status. The sampling technique using total sampling. Data were tested using chi-square. Based on the results of research shows that there is a relationship between patient’s perception based on age and health service quality (p = 0,043). There is no relationship between patient’s perception based on sex (p = 0,066), education level (p = 0,071) and knowledge( p = 0,071) with the quality of health workers in the East Mawasanka Health Center. It is recommended that there is a need for cooperation among health workers so that the utilization of services is carried out properly. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan merujuk pada tingkat kesempurnaan pelayanan kesehatan ketika satu pihak dapat menimbulkan kepuasan kepada setiap pasien. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi pasien ditinjau dari segi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan pengetahuan pasien BPJS rawat jalan tentang kualitas pelayanan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Mawasangka Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectonal study. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien berstatus BPJS kesehatan yang datang berobat sebanyak 160 orang. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diuji menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi pasien berdasarkan usia (p = 0,043) dengan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Mawasangka Timur. Tidak ada hubungan antara persepsi pasien ditinjau dari segi jenis kelamin (p = 0,066), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,071), dan pengetahuan (p = 0,071) dengan kualitas pelayanan petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Mawasangka Timur. Disarankan perlunya ada kerjasama antar tenaga kesehatan sehingga pemanfaatan pelayanan terlaksana dengan baik. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/4 10.36590/jika.v1i2.4 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Desember 2019; 51-59 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/4/17 Copyright (c) 2019 Nur Hudayah, Rininta Andriani, Setiawati

oai:salnesia.id:article/5 2022-02-18T06:28:15Z jika:ART

Utilization of Banana Skin Flour Kepok (Musa paradisiacal linn) in Making Brownies Pemanfaatan Tepung Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca linn) dalam Pembuatan Brownies Hidiarti, Oktavia Gita Srimiati, Mia brownies kepok banana skin flour brownies kepok tepung kulit pisang Banana peel flour is a by-product of processed bananas that have not been widely used. Brownies is a food that is loved by many people from the age of children to adulthood. The aimed of this study was to analyse the effect of substitution of Kepok banana peel flour on the formulation of brownies. There were 4 treatments of the formulation, consists of: F0 (without banana peel flour), F1 45%, F2 50% and F3 55%. All of the formula were tested organoleptically, the test including colour, flavour, aroma, and texture. Furthermore, the best formula compared with the control (F0) on the proximate level. Based on the organoleptic test, the best formula was F1 (45% banana peel flour), this product has 32.99% of water content, 1.37% of ash, 15.04% of fat, 5.93% of protein, 44.67% of carbohydrates, and 1.51% of fiber. The control formula (F0), contain 31.18% of water, 0.73% of ash, 12.23% of fat, 8.22% of protein, 47.64% of carbohydrate, and 1.55% of fiber. Based on t-test, the water content, ash, fat, protein and carbohydrate of control formula (F0) and F1 (45% banana peel flour) were different statistically (P<0.05). We conclude that, banana peel flour can be used to substitute wheat flour until 45%, also can be used to make other product that similar with brownies.   Tepung kulit pisang merupakan hasil samping dari olahan pisang yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Brownies merupakan makanan yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat mulai dari usia anak-anak hingga usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh substitusi tepung kulit pisang pada pembuatan brownies. Formulasi brownies tepung kulit pisang terdapat 4 perlakuan yaitu F0 (tanpa tepung kulit pisang), F1 (45% tepung kulit pisang), F2 (50%) dan F3 (55%). Semua formula diuji secara organoleptic yang mencakup warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur. Kemudian kadar proksimat pada formula terplih dibandingkan dengan formula kontrol. Hasilnya formula F1 (45% tepung kulit pisang) adalah formula terpilih, produk ini memiliki kadar air 32,99%, kadar abu 1,37%, lemak 15,04%, protein 5,93%, karbohidrat 44,67% dan serat 1,51%. Kandungan proksimat pada formula control yaitu; air 31.18%, abu 0.73%, lemak 12.23%, protein 8.22%, karbohidrat 47.64%, dan serat 1.55%. berdasarkan uji t-test, kandungan air, abu, lemak, protein, dan karbohidrat pada formula control berbeda signifikan (p<0.05) dengan formula terpilih (F1). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tepung kulit pisang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan tepung untuk substitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan brownies. Selain itu, tepung ini juga dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan produk serupa brownies. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/5 10.36590/jika.v1i1.5 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Agustus 2019; 32-39 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/5/6 Copyright (c) 2019 Oktavia Gita Hidiarti, Mia Srimiati

oai:salnesia.id:article/6 2022-02-18T06:28:15Z jika:ART

Mother's Knowledge of Immunization in Infants Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Imunisasi pada Bayi Hartaty, Hartaty Menga, Maria Kurni knowledge mother immunization pengetahuan ibu imunisasi Immunization is giving the body immunity to a disease by putting something in the body so that the body is resistant to diseases that are endemic or dangerous to someone. Immunization comes from the word immune, which means immune or resistant. This needs special attention from health workers because with a good level of knowledge will help reduce mortality in infants not being immunized. Purpose of this research was to know the description of your mother's level of knowledge about infant immunization. Researchers used descriptive research. The sampling technique uses the accidental sampling method where the sample is all those who happen to come to work at the Batua Makassar Public Health Center at the time of the study. The method of collecting data is based on the willingness of the subjekts by filling out statements and signing the consent form to be subjekts and filling in the questionnaire based on the time and place agreed by the subjekts then presented in the data tabulation. This research showed that of 40 subjekts, 25 subjekts (62.5%) had sufficient knowledge in the category, 8 subjekts (20%) had knowledge in the good category and 7 subjekts (17.5%) in the knowledge category were lacking. Therefore, the important role of nurses to do promotive and preventive efforts on matters relating to immunization programs for infants and can provide more information to the public so that people know more about immunization. Imunisasi adalah pemberian kekebalan tubuh terhadap suatu penyakit dengan memasukkan sesuatu ke dalam tubuh agar tubuh tahan terhadap penyakit yang sedang mewabah atau berbahaya bagi seseorang. Imunisasi berasal dari kata imun yang berarti kebal atau resisten. Untuk mengurangi angka kematian pada bayi akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi, maka ibu perlu memahami dengan benar mengenai imunisasi. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari tenaga kesehatan karena dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik akan membantu mengurangi angka kematian pada bayi tidak diimunisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi pada bayi. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan umur 0-12 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling dimana sampel adalah semua orang yang kebetulan datang kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar pada saat penelitian. Cara pengambilan data dilakukan atas adanya kesediaan subjek dengan mengisi pernyataan dan menandatangani lembar persetujuan menjadi subjek dan mengisi lembar kuisioner berdasarkan waktu dan tempat yang disepakati oleh subjek kemudian disajikan dalam tabulasi data. Penelitian menunjukkan dari 40 subjek, didapatkan 25 subjek (62,5%) yang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup, 8 subjek (20%) yang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik dan yang memiliki kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 7 subjek (17,5%). Oleh karena itu, pentingnya peran perawat untuk melakukan upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan program imunisasi pada bayi serta dapat memberikan informasi lebih kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat mengetahui lebih banyak tentang imunisasi.   Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/6 10.36590/jika.v1i1.6 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Agustus 2019; 40-44 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/6/4 Copyright (c) 2019 Hartaty, Maria Kurni Menga

oai:salnesia.id:article/7 2022-02-18T06:28:15Z jika:ART

Knowledge with Adolescent Smoking Behavior Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Merokok Remaja Husaeni, Hermin Menga, Maria Kurni knowledge smoking behavior adolescents pengetahuan perilaku merokok remaja Cigarettes was one of the industrial products and international commodities that contain around 1,500 chemicals harmful to human health, but the behavior of some Indonesian teenagers had assumed that smoking is an inevitable need, a need to get along, a need to relax or share other reasons which makes smoking a normal thing. This study aimed to know the relationship between adolescent knowledge about smoking with smoking behavior in adolescents. Type of research used in this study was descriptive correlational. The number of samples used by 45 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate gang analysis using the chi-quare test. The result showed that most of the adolescents have high knowledge about smoking namely 15 people (33.3%) of respondents, with the smoking behavior of adolescents showing that the majority of adolescents amounted to 34 people (75.6%) respondents, the relationship of knowledge with adolescent smoking behavior shows that adolescents who have high knowledge with smoking behavior are 34 people (75.6%) respondents. Chi square test results show there is a relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior of adolescents, so that the value of p = 0.002 (p> 0.05). Adolescents with high knowledge experience smoking behavior more than adolescents who lack knowledge about smoking behavior. It expected that the results of this study would be one of the sources of information for the local health office and health center in overcoming disease problems arising from smoking with adolescent smoking behavior. This is valuable information for conducting or determining adolescent smoking behavioral habits. Rokok merupakan salah satu produk industri dan komoditi internasional yang mengandung sekitar 1.500 bahan kimiawi berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia namun perilaku sebagian remaja Indonesia telah menganggap bahwa merokok adalah suatu kebutuhan yang tidak bisa dielakkan, kebutuhan untuk bergaul, kebutuhan untuk santai atau berbagi alasan lain yang membuat merokok adalah hal biasa. Tujuan penelitia ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang merokok dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah descriptive correlational. Jumlah sampel digunakan 45 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat gengan menggunakan uju chi-quare. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi tentang merokok yaitu sejumlah 15 orang (33,3%) responden, dengan perilaku merokok remaja menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja berjumlah 34 orang (75,6%) responden, hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku merokok remaja menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dengan perilaku merokok adalah 34 orang (75,6%) responden. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku merokok remaja, sehingga dengan nilai p=0,002 (p>0,05). Remaja yang pengetahuannya tinggi mengalami perilaku merokok lebih banyak dibanding remaja yang kurang pengetahuannya tentang perilaku merokok. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini menjadi salah satu sumber informasi bagi Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas setempat dalam penanggulangan masalah penyakit yang timbul karena perilaku merokok remaja. Hal ini merupakan informasi yang berharga untuk melakukan atau menentukan kebiasaan perilaku remaja merokok. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/7 10.36590/jika.v1i1.7 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Agustus 2019; 45-50 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/7/5 Copyright (c) 2019 Hermin Husein, Maria Kurni Menga

oai:salnesia.id:article/8 2022-02-18T06:28:15Z jika:ART

Identification of Coconut Pulp Flour on Proximate Level Using Oven Drying Method Identifikasi Tepung Ampas Kelapa Terhadap Kadar Proksimat Menggunakan Metode Pengeringan Oven Rousmaliana, Rousmaliana Septiani, Septiani identification coconut flour proximate identifikasi tepung kelapa proksimat Coconut pulp is a byproduct of making coconut milk. The process of making coconut pulp flour is not widely used. This study aimed to analyze the difference in proximate levels (water, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and total fiber) from organoleptic test results. This study used an experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design to find out the best quality coconut pulp flour that contains nutritional value. Formula T57 was the formula chosen from the organoleptic test with 5.70% water content, 7.30% fat, 4.91% protein, 0.34% ash content, 2.37% fiber, and 81.75% carbohydrate. It is necessary to test the shelf life of the selected formula. Ampas kelapa merupakan hasil samping pembuatan santan. Proses pembuatan ampas kelapa tidak banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tingkat proksimat (air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan total serat) dari hasil uji organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap untuk mengetahui kualitas tepung ampas kelapa terbaik yang mengandung nilai gizi. Formula T57 adalah formula terpilih dari uji organoleptik dengan kadar air 5,70 %, lemak 7,30 %, protein 4.91%, kadar abu 0,34%, serat 2,37 % dan karbohidrat 81,75 %. Perlu dilakukan lagi uji daya simpan terhadap formula terpilih. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/8 10.36590/jika.v1i1.8 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Agustus 2019; 18-31 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/8/3 Copyright (c) 2019 Septiani, Rousmaliana

oai:salnesia.id:article/11 2022-02-18T08:33:55Z jika:ART

Study Drug Avaibility at the Meo-Meo Health Center in the City of Baubau Studi tentang Ketersediaan Obat di Puskesmas Meo-Meo Kota Baubau Amiruddin, Eky Endriana Septarani A, Waode Iftitah availability of medicine medicine puskesmas ketersediaan obat obat puskesmas Planning and procurement of medicine phases is part of that was important in meet the needs of medication at health. For puskesmas Meo-Meo, a problem which often happened that is they did not in accordance between the number of for medicines that are needed and received. The purpose of this study was to find information about the supply of shrubs mainly regarding the process needs planning and procurement of medicine. This type of research was qualitative research using a descriptive approach.  The informant in this research consisting of 4 informants that was a responsible for the procurement of medicine in the city health department Baubau, the head of, being responsible for the drug puskesmas, and staff a pharmacy in puskesmas Meo-Meo. Research showed that the availability of drugs in puskesmas Meo-Meo had not been in accordance with the needs. This was closely linked with the data conformity planning procurement medicine, the election medicine and stage compilation the use of medicine. Indicators consumption was the way traveled by researchers to able been given needs a drug used, because consumption drug seen as the projected amount of the drug needs years later. It is suggested that procedures and work systems planning the drug can be adapted to consumption and drug needs to responsible for drug and puskesmas staff Meo-meo to more attention to coordination and the mechanism use of medicine. Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan tahap yang penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan obat-obatan di suatu pelayanan kesehatan. Pada Puskesmas Meo-Meo, masalah yang sering terjadi yaitu tidak sesuai antara jumlah permintaan obat yang dibutuhkan dan yang diterima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui informasi tentang ketersediaan obat terutama mengenai proses perencanaan dan pengadaan kebutuhan obat. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) informan yaitu Kepala penanggung jawab pengadaan obat di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Baubau, Kepala Puskesmas, Penanggung jawab obat Puskesmas, dan Staf Apotik di Puskesmas Meo-Meo. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas Meo-Meo belum sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Hal tersebut sangat erat hubungannya dengan data kesesuaian perencanaan pengadaan obat, tahap pemilihan obat serta tahap kompilasi pemakaian obat. Indikator konsumsi merupakan cara yang ditempuh oleh peneliti untuk dapat mengetahui perhitungan kebutuhan obat yang digunakan, karena konsumsi obat dipandang sebagai proyeksi jumlah kebutuhan obat tahun selanjutnya. Disarankan agar prosedur dan tata kerja perencanaan obat dapat disesuaikan dengan konsumsi kebutuhan obat dan kepada penanggung jawab obat serta staf Puskesmas Meo-Meo untuk lebih memperhatikan koordinasi dan mekanisme penggunaan obat. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/11 10.36590/jika.v1i2.11 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Desember 2019; 60-76 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/11/10 Copyright (c) 2019 Eky Endriana Amiruddin, Waode Iftitah Septarani A

oai:salnesia.id:article/15 2022-02-18T08:33:55Z jika:ART

Nutrition Education with Audiovisual Media on Fruit and Consumption of Junior School Students in East Jakarta Edukasi Gizi dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Pola Konsumsi Sayur Buah pada Remaja SMP di Jakarta Timur Sekti, Rike Minati Fayasari, Adhila nutrition education consumption fruit and vegetable media edukasi gizi konsumsi buah dan sayur media Consumption of fruits and vegetables is one of the components in fulfilling balanced nutrition. Consumption of fruits and vegetables of the Indonesian population is still low, especially in school-age children or teenagers. This study aimed to analyze the effect of nutrition education with the normal lecturer and audiovisual media on knowledge and consumption pattern of fruit and vegetable of junior high school students. This research used a quasi-experimental design pretest-posttest one control group design in class VII SMPN 246 January-February 2017. Targets were selected through screening then selected who have an average of at least fruit and vegetable consumption. There were 2 groups in this study, lecture group and video combination lecture group, consisting of 36 subjects. Knowledge and consumption data of fruits were measured before and after the intervention. The intervention was carried out once and the post-test measurement 1 week after the intervention. Data analysis using t-test. Knowledge increases after getting education both in group lectures and video combination lectures. There was a significant increase in knowledge and consumption of fruits and vegetables after the intervention in the lecture group and the combination group. There was no difference in knowledge (p = 0,169), fruit consumption (p = 0,417) and vegetable consumption (p = 0,417) between students who were given nutrition education with lecture media and those who were given nutrition education with video combination lecture media. Konsumsi buah dan sayur merupakan salah satu komponen penerapan gizi seimbang. Konsumsi buah dan sayur penduduk Indonesia masih rendah, terutama pada anak usia sekolah atau remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media ceramah dan audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan pola konsumsi buah dan sayur pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 246 Jakarta Timur tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental pretest-posttest one control group design pada kelas VII SMPN 246 bulan Januari-Februari 2017. Sasaran dipilih melalui skrining kemudian dipilih yang memiliki rata-rata paling kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur. Terdapat 2 kelompok dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok ceramah dan kelompok ceramah kombinasi video, terdiri dari 36 subjek. Data pengetahuan dan konsumsi sayur buah diukur pada sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak satu kali dan pengukuran post-test 1 minggu setelah intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-test. Pengetahuan meningkat setelah mendapatkan edukasi baik pada kelompok ceramah maupun ceramah kombinasi video. Ada peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan dan komsumsi buah dan sayur setelah intervensi pada kelompok ceramah dan kelompok kombinasi. Tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p=0,169), konsumsi buah (p=0.417) dan konsumsi sayur (p=0.417) antara siswa yang diberikan edukasi gizi dengan media ceramah dan yang diberikan edukasi gizi dengan media ceramah kombinasi video. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/15 10.36590/jika.v1i2.15 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Desember 2019; 77-88 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/15/7 Copyright (c) 2019 Rike Minati Sekti, Adhila Fayasari

oai:salnesia.id:article/29 2022-02-18T08:33:55Z jika:ART

Outdoors Activity on the Night and Use of Insecticidal Nets with Malaria Disease in Lempasing Village Keluar Rumah pada Malam Hari dan Penggunaan Kelambu Berinsektisida dengan Penyakit Malaria di Desa Lempasing Selvia, Dea insecticidal net malaria outdoor at night kelambu berinsektisida malaria keluar rumah malam hari Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium sp and is transmitted through a mosquito bite Anopheles females. Malaria is on of the diseases established in the Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) which is the continuation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with the target to be denied in 2030. Malaria can occur due to the interaction between the environment, the individual and the Anopheles mosquito as a Plasmodium Sp carrier vector. The purpose of the study was to know the relationship Outdoors Activity on The Night and use of insecticidal nets with malaria in Lempasing village. Type of analytic studied with cross sectional approaches. Data collection used validated questionnaire. The number of subject in this study was 30 subjects. The statistical analysis used Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was an out-of-home relationship at night (p = 0,028) and the use of mosquito netting (p = 0,008) with malaria in Lempasing village.  It is suggest to people in Lempasing village to don’t go out of the house in the night and use insecticidal nets to avoid malaria. Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium sp dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Malaria termasuk kedalam salah satu penyakit yang di tetapkan dalam Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) yang merupakan kelanjutan dari Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) dengan target dapat diakhiri pada 2030. Penyakit malaria dapat terjadi karena adanya interaksi antara lingkungan, individu dan nyamuk Anopheles sebagai vektor pembawa Plasmodium sp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keluar rumah pada malam hari dan penggunaan kelambu berinsektida dengan penyakit malaria di Desa Lempasing. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner tervalidasi. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 subjek. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan keluar rumah pada malam hari (p = 0,028) dan penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida (p = 0,008) dengan penyakit malaria di Desa Lempasing. Disarankan kepada masyarakat yang berada di Desa Lempasing agar tidak keluar rumah malam hari dan menggunakan kelambu berinsektisida agar terhindar dari penyakit malaria. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/29 10.36590/jika.v1i2.29 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Desember 2019; 89-95 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/29/8 Copyright (c) 2019 Dea Selvia

oai:salnesia.id:article/30 2022-02-18T08:33:55Z jika:ART

Osteoarthritis Knee Patient with Obesity in Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya Pasien Osteoarthritis Genu dengan Obesitas di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Husnah, Sarah Evita Andriati , Andriati Wardhana , Teddy Heri Awalia, Awalia knee deformity knee osteoarthritis obesity deformitas genu osteoarthritis genu obesitas Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder, which is characterized by the occurrence of thinning of the cartilage in the joints and causes bones to rub against each other so that stiffness, pain, and movement disorders arise. The condition of obesity can worsen osteoarthritis and cause complications of knee deformity. Objection of this study was to knowing the profile of knee osteoarthritis patients with obesity in the physical medicine and rehabilitation department of Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya. This research is a retrospective descriptive study by taking data from secondary data in the form of medical records for osteoarthritis patients in 2017 at the physical medicine and rehabilitation department of Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya. The results obtained was from a total sample of 36 obese knee osteoarthritis patients, the highest age group was 50-69 years (66,7%), dominated by female (69,4%), patients was grade 1 obese (77,8%), patients had bilateral knee osteoarthritis (47,2%), and the highest severity of osteoarthritis was grade 2 (61,1%). Then obtained osteoarthritis patients with obesity accompanied by knee deformity amounted to 9 people, with the most common deformity was varus deformity (81,25%) from total patients with deformity. Knee osteoarthritis was mostly found in elderly and female. Most patients were grade 1 obesity. More patients with bilateral osteoarthritis with grade 2-3. The knee deformity that more commonly found in patients was varus deformity. Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan gangguan degeneratif, yang ditandai dengan terjadinya penipisan tulang rawan di persendian dan menyebabkan tulang saling bergesek sehingga muncul kekakuan, rasa sakit, serta gangguan gerak. Kondisi obesitas dapat memperburuk OA dan mengakibatkan komplikasi deformitas genu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien OA genu dengan obesitas di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik RSUA Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan pengambilan data dari data sekunder berupa rekam medik pasien OA tahun 2017 di Poli Rehabilitasi Medik RSUA Surabaya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah dari total sampel 36 pasien OA genu dengan obesitas, didapatkan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 50-69 tahun (66,7%), didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan (69,4%), pasien mengalami obesitas tingkat 1 (77,8%), pasien mengalami OA genu bilateral (47,2%), dan derajat keparahan OA terbanyak adalah grade 2 (61,1%). Kemudian didapatkan pasien OA dengan obesitas disertai deformitas genu berjumlah 9 orang, dengan deformitas yang paling banyak ditemui adalah deformitas varus (81,25%) dari total pasien dengan deformitas. OA genu paling banyak ditemukan pada usia lansia, perempuan, dan pasien obesitas tingkat 1 dengan tipe OA bilateral grade 2-3. Deformitas genu yang lebih sering ditemui pada pasien adalah deformitas varus. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/30 10.36590/jika.v1i2.30 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Desember 2019; 102-109 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/30/12 Copyright (c) 2019 Sarah Evita Husnah

oai:salnesia.id:article/31 2022-02-18T08:33:55Z jika:ART

Acute Diarrhea in Children Under-5 Years at Tanah Kali Kedinding Primary Health Care Surabaya Diare Akut pada Balita di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya Adhiningsih, Yunita Ratri Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah Juniastuti, Juniastuti diarrhea characteristics children diare karakteristik anak Diarrhea is a disease that still be a health problem in the world, including Indonesia. The number of cases of diarrhea in children under five in East Java had increased in prevalence from 6.6% in 2013 to 10.7% in 2018. Deaths in diarrhea usually occurred  as a result of severe dehydration which 70% -80% of them were children under-5 years. This study aimed to know the characteristics of children under-5 years who had acute diarrhea at Tanah Kali Kedinding Primary Health Care in September 2018 - January 2019. This type of research was a descriptive study, where the results was only a picture, using a cross-sectional approach. Statistical analysis was performed to describe the characteristics of each patient by using a frequency descriptive test. The results of this study found that in September 2018 - January 2019, of 116 children under-5 years suffering from acute diarrhea in the Tanah Kali Kedinding Health Care, Surabaya, most of them were females, within 1-2 years, had exclusive breastfeeding, had parents with the last education graduated from high school and family income under minimum of wage in Surabaya. It is hoped that this research will become a source of information for the Government and Primary Health Care to reduce the incidence of acute diarrhea. Diare merupakan penyakit yang keberadaannya masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Angka kasus diare yang menyerang balita di Jawa Timur mengalami kenaikan prevalensi dari 6,6% di tahun 2013 menjadi sebesar 10,7% di tahun 2018. Kematian pada kasus diare biasanya terjadi akibat dehidrasi berat dengan 70-80% diantaranya berusia balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik balita dengan diare akut di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding pada bulan September 2018 – Januari 2019. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional yang hasilnya hanya merupakan gambaran. Analisa statistik dilakukan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik dari setiap pasien dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pada bulan September 2018 - Januari 2019, dari 116 balita yang menderita diare akut di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding, Surabaya, mayoritas dari mereka berjenis kelamin perempuan, berada dalam rentang umur 1-2 tahun, mempunyai riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, mempunyai orang tua dengan pendidikan terakhir tamat SMA dan pendapatan keluarga yang dibawah UMK Surabaya. Diharapkan penelitian ini menjadi sumber informasi bagi Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas setempat untuk mengurangi kejadian diare akut. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2019-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/31 10.36590/jika.v1i2.31 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 2 Desember 2019; 96-101 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v1i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/31/13 Copyright (c) 2019 Yunita Ratri Adhiningsih, Juniastuti, Alpha Fardah Athiyyah

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Physical Activity, Consumption of Salty Foods and the Occurrence of Hypertension in Coastal Communities in Medan City Aktivitas Fisik, Konsumsi Makanan Asin dan Kejadian Hipertensi Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Medan Siregar, Putra Apriadi Simanjuntak, Saidah Fatimah Sari Ginting, Feby Harianti Tarigan, Sutari Hanum, Shafira Utami, Fikha Syra physical activity salty food coastal communities hypertension aktivitas fisik makanan asin masyarakat pesisir hipertensi Physical activity and consumption of salty foods are some of the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension. People who consume a lot of salty foods and have less physical activity will be at greater risk of being affected by hypertension. This study aimed to find a physical activity, consumption of salty foods and the incidence of hypertension based on sociocultural coastal communities in Medan in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional study approach. The subjects in this study were 90 people in Belawan II Village. The instrument used was the basic health Research questionnaire. This study presents data on frequency distribution and cross-tabulation between physical activity and food consumption with hypertension. The results showed that the majority of subjects in this study had hypertension were adults (25-59 years) as many as 66 people, research subjects doing moderate physical activity as many as 67 people, consuming salty foods often (?1 time a day) as many as 40 people. Most of the subjects in this study who had hypertension rarely ate salty foods and undertook moderate physical activity (20.9%). It is expected that Belawan coastal communities will adopt a healthy lifestyle by reducing the consumption of salty foods and often doing physical activities in a day. Puskesmas staff is also expected to routinely check blood pressure levels and often give education about hypertension in the coastal communities of Medan City. Aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi makanan asin merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Masyarakat yang banyak mengkonsumsi makanan asin dan memiliki aktivitas fisik yang kurang akan beresiko tereka hipertensi lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik, konsumsi makanan asin dan kejadian hipertensi berdasarkan sosial budaya masyarakat pesisir di Kota Medan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Belawan II yang berjumlah 90 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Riskesdas 2018. Penelitian ini menyajikan data distribusi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang antara aktifitas fisik dan konsumsi makan dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas subjek dalam penelitian ini mengalami hipertensi adalah usia dewasa (25-59 tahun) sebanyak 66 orang, subjek penelitian yang melakukan aktifitas fisik sedang sebanyak 67 orang, konsumsi makanan asin sering (?1 kali sehari) sebanyak 40 orang. Mayoritas subjek dalam penelitian ini mengalami hipertensi jarang mengonsumsi makanan asin dan melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang (20,9%). Diharapkan kepada masyarakat pesisir Belawan untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat dengan mengurangi konsumsi makanan asin serta sering melakukan aktivitas fisik dalam sehari. Petugas puskesmas juga diharapkan rutin melakukan pengecekan kadar tekanan darah serta sering memberikan edukasi tentang hipertensi pada masyarakat pesisir Kota Medan. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/34 10.36590/jika.v2i1.34 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2020; 1-8 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/34/22 Copyright (c) 2020 Putra Apriadi Siregar

oai:salnesia.id:article/37 2022-02-18T06:27:54Z jika:ART

Factors Influencing the Regularityof Antenatal Care Examiation in Biru-Biru Health Center Bone Regency Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keteraturan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care di Puskesmas Biru-Biru Kabupaten Bone Mujahidah, Fatimah Fitriani knowledge support antenatal care pengetahuan dukungan antenatal care One effective way to reduce morbidity and maternal mortality is to do antenatal checks. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the regularity of antenatal care examinations in health service units Bone Regency. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The study population was 322 women who performed antenatal examination. Sampling 32 people selected by axal sampling. Research results show a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0,028) and regularity of antenatal visits with the attitude of Subjekts (p value = 0,01). Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Subjekts knowledge and attitudes with regular K1-K4 antenatal visits and there is no relationship with husband’s suports with regular K1-K4 antenatal visits. This research recommends that health workers improve the counseling program for pregnant women, the need for the addition of medical deices to complete the need for antenatal checks at the puskesmas Biru-Biru Kabupaten Bone, and the need to increase awareness of family members, especially husbands,, to support pregnant women to examine their pregnancies as early as possible. Pemeriksaan antenatal merupakan cara efektif untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal care di puskemsas unit Pelayanan tenaga dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Bone. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 322 wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal. Besar pengambilan  32 orang yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (? vlue = 0,000) dan keteraturan kunjungan antenatal dengan sikap subjek dengan (? vlue=0,01) sedangkan hubungan dukungan suami dengan keteraturan kunjungan antenatal didapatkan (? vlue=0,912). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap  dengan keteraturan kunjungan antenatal K1-K4, dan tidak ada hubungan dengan dukungan suami dengan keteraturan kunjungan antenatal K1-K4. Penelitian ini menyarankan petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan program penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil, perlunya penambahan alat kesehatan untuk melengkapi kebutuhan  pemeriksaan antenatal di puskemsas Biru-Biru Kabupaten Bone, serta perlunya meningkatkan kesadaran anggota keluarga khususnya suami untuk mendukung ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya sedini mungkin. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/37 10.36590/jika.v2i1.37 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2020; 30-35 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/37/25 Copyright (c) 2020 Fatimah Fitriani Mujahidah

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Regional Language Mini Poster as an Alternative Media for Health Promotion Hand Hygiene Mini Poster Berbahasa Daerah sebagai Alternatif Media Promosi Kesehatan Kepatuhan Mencuci Tangan Andriani, Yunik Suwarni, Linda Arfan, Iskandar hand washing compliance poster health promotion kepatuhan mencuci tangan poster promosi kesehatan The incidence of diarrhea in Prosperous Village has increased from year to year. One effort to prevent diarrhea is to wash hands with soap and running water after defecation, before preparing food, and before eating. This study aimed to look at the effectiveness of regionally-colored mini posters on the compliance of mothers washing their hands in Sejahtera Village. A quasy experimental design (quasy experiment) non-equivalent control group was used. The research sample of 30 people taken by quota sampling technique. The statistical test used was the T-Test and the Kruskall-Wallis Test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed there were significant differences in compliance of mothers washing their hands with soap and running water in the experimental group mounting regional-language mini posters and soaps, installing local-language mini posters only, and the control group at the time after defecation, before preparing food, and before eating between before and after the intervention (p value <0.05). The mini-poster media in local languages ??is effective in increasing compliance with mothers washing their hands. Regional language poster media can be an alternative in health promotion media for the prevention of primary disease.   Angka kejadian diare di Desa Sejahtera mengalami trend peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit diare adalah mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir setelah buang air besar, sebelum menyiapkan makanan, dan sebelum makan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas mini poster berbahasa daerah terhadap kepatuhan ibu mencuci tangan di Desa Sejahtera. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) non-equivalent control group. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan T-Test dan Kruskall-Wallis Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan kepatuhan ibu mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir pada kelompok eksperimen pemasangan mini poster berbahasa daerah dan sabun, pemasangan mini poster berbahasa daerah saja, dan kelompok kontrol pada waktu setelah buang air besar, sebelum menyiapkan makanan, dan sebelum makan antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi (p value < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan media mini poster berbahasa daerah efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ibu mencuci tangan. Media poster berbahasa daerah dapat menjadi alternatif dalam media promosi kesehatan guna pencegahan penyakit tingkat dasar. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/38 10.36590/jika.v2i1.38 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2020; 9-18 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/38/21 Copyright (c) 2020 Yunik Andriani, Linda Suwarni, Iskandar Arfan

oai:salnesia.id:article/39 2022-02-18T06:27:31Z jika:ART

Attitude Pregnat Mother with Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Compliance in the Waisai Public Heatlh Center Raja Ampat Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Imunisasi Tetanus Toxoid di Puskesmas Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat Etnis, Baktianita Ratna attitude pregnant women TT immunization sikap ibu hamil imunisasi TT Coverage of tetanus toxoid immunization in Waisai Health Center Raja Ampat Regency is still low and has not reached the national target, especially for pregnant women. The study aimed to determine the relationship between attitudes of pregnant women with adherence to tetanus toxoid immunization in the Waisai Health Center in Raja Ampat Regency. This type of research used quantitative methods with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Puskesmas Waisai Raja Ampat Regency in February-March 2019. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 49 subjekts. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Chi Square statistical test results showed a significant value of attitude p=0,001 (? <0,05), thus there was a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women with compliance with tetanus toxoid immunization in Waisai Health Center in Raja Ampat Regency. The conclusion of the study is there is a relationship between the attitude of pregnant women with tetanus toxoid immunization compliance in Waisai Health Center, Raja Ampat Regency. Cakupan imunisasi tetanus toxoid di Puskesmas Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat masih rendah dan belum mencapai target nasional, terutama pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toxoid di Puskesmas Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat pada bulan Februari–Maret 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 49 subjek. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square menunjukkan nilai signifikan sikap p=0,001 (? < 0,05), dengan demikian ada hubungan antara sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toxoid di Puskesmas Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah ada hubungan sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan imunisasi tetanus toxoid di Puskesmas Waisai Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/39 10.36590/jika.v2i2.39 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020; 76-82 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/39/31 Copyright (c) 2020 Baktianita Ratna Etnis

oai:salnesia.id:article/45 2022-02-18T06:27:31Z jika:ART

Fluid Intake and Physical Activity Related to Dehydration in National University Students Jakarta Asupan Cairan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Dehidrasi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nasional Jakarta Anggraeni, Maya Fayasari, Adhila dehydration orthostatic blood pressure fluid intake physical activity dehidrasi tekanan darah ortostatik asupan cairan aktivitas fisik Dehydration is not only caused by loss of body fluids, but is also influenced by physical activity and adequate fluid consumption. Students carry out various kinds of activities, so that the level of fluid consumption from drinks in students varies. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between fluid intake and physical activity with the incidence of dehydration. This study used a cross sectional study design with 184 male students as subjects at the National University. Data were taken in the form of characteristics, smoking habits, fluid intake (amount and type), as well as physical activity and dehydration conditions. The prevalence of dehydration found among students at the National University of Jakarta was 36,4%. The average amount of fluids consumed by the National University students was 2346,49 ± 1142,05 SD. There was a significant relationship between the amount of fluids consumed and dehydrated conditions (p 0,000), and there was a significant relationship between physical activity and dehydration conditions (p 0,026). There were significant difference in the average fluid intake consumed and physical activity with dehydrated conditions. Dehidrasi tidak hanya disebabkan oleh kehilangan cairan tubuh, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik dan kecukupan konsumsi cairan. Mahasiswa melakukan berbagai macam aktivitas, sehingga tingkat konsumsi cairan dari minuman pada mahasiswa pun bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan cairan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dehidrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan subjek sebanyak 184 mahasiswa laki-laki di Universitas Nasional. Data yang diambil berupa data karakteristik, kebiasaan merokok, asupan cairan (jumlah dan jenis), serta aktivitas fisik serta kondisi dehidrasi. Prevalensi dehidrasi yang ditemukan pada mahasiswa Universitas Nasional Jakarta sebanyak 36,4%. Rata-rata jumlah cairan dari jenis minuman yang dikonsumsi oleh mahasiswa Universitas Nasional adalah 2346,49±1142,05 SD. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah cairan yang dikonsumsi dengan kondisi dehidrasi (p 0,000), serta terdapat hubungan yang sigifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kondisi dehidrasi (p 0,026).  Ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata asupan cairan yang dikonsumsi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kondisi dehidrasi. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/45 10.36590/jika.v2i2.45 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020; 67-75 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/45/30 Copyright (c) 2020 Adhila Fayasari

oai:salnesia.id:article/46 2022-02-18T06:27:54Z jika:ART

Process Of Snack Bar Analysis With Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisaca Linn) Flour Substitution Analisis Proksimat Snack Bar dengan Substitusi Tepung Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca linn) Afiifah, Nur Nida Srimiati, Mia substitution banana flour snack bar subsitusi tepung pisang snackbar Utilization of bananas that are processed into flour can be a substitute for flour and increase local food thereby reducing the use of wheat flour. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of Kepok banana flour substitution to produce snacks with nutritional value and organoleptic properties. Methods: This study was experimental with 4 treatments namely flour: banana flour in a row, F0 (100%: 0%), F1 (50%: 50%), F2 (25%: 75%), F3 (0 %: 100%). Results: F1 formula was chosen from the organoleptic test results as the selected formula with a ratio of 50%: 50% followed by proximate tests, ash content, water content, fat, protein, and carbohydrates respectively 11,96%, 1,54%, 18,95%, 7,68%, and 58,05%. Conclusion: Based on statistic tests on chemical properties, there were no significant differences in water, fat, protein and carbohydrate content between the control formula and the selected formula, while there were significant differences in the ash content between the control formula and the selected formula. Pemanfaatan pisang yang diolah menjadi tepung dapat menjadi pengganti tepung terigu dan meningkatkan pangan lokal sehingga mengurangi penggunaan tepung terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh subtitusi tepung pisang kepok dapat menghasilkan snack bar dengan nilai zat gizi dan sifat organoleptik. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu tepung terigu:tepung pisang secara berturut-turut, F0 (100%:0%), F1 (50%:50%), F2 (25%:75%), F3 (0%:100%). Formula F1dipilih dari hasil uji organoleptik sebagai formula terpilih dengan perbandingan 50%:50% dilanjutkan dengan uji proksimat, kandungan kadar abu, kadar air, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat secara berturut-turut yaitu 11,96%, 1,54%, 18,95%, 7,68% dan 58,05%. Berdasarkan uji beda pada sifat kimia, tidak ada perbedaan nyata pada kadar air, lemak, protein dan karbohidrat antara formula kontrol dan formula terpilih, sedangkan ada perbedaan nyata pada kadar abu antaraformula kontrol dan formula terpilih. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/46 10.36590/jika.v2i1.46 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2020; 36-42 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/46/27 Copyright (c) 2020 Nur Nida Afiifah, Mia Srimiati

oai:salnesia.id:article/47 2022-02-18T06:27:54Z jika:ART

People living with HIV/AIDS’s experiences receiving antiretroviral therapy: a phenomenological study Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral Huzaimah, Nailiy Pratiwi, Iva Gamar Dian HIV/AIDS ARV ART PLWH experience HIV/AIDS ARV ART ODHA pengalaman Antiretroviral (ARV) influences various side effects that cause discomfort both physical and psychosocial dimensions in people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). This study aims to explore and uncover the experiences of ODHA who are undergoing ARV therapy (ART) in Sumenep Regency. This research design was a qualitative phenomenological study. Data collection techniques used to interview and observation. Interviews were conducted with PLWH participants (n = 11), responsible people of HIV at the Community Health Center (CHC), and Public Health Office. Interview transcripts were thematically analyzed. The results of this study found 7 themes that describe the PLWH's experiences receiving ARV, those were comprehension of HIV / AIDS while the following ART,  the feelings of knowing HIV positive, experiences of stigmatization and discrimination, the main supporter in undergoing ART, prior experience starting ART, experiences during the improvement of ART, and efforts to reduce drug side effects. The conclusion of this study was the PLWHs' experiences were revealed in various stories based on the underlying perspective. Each individual's experience contains information, expressions of feelings, and hopes that need to be the focus of the attention of health workers in assisting and providing care for PLHIV who are on ART. Suggestions for further research are quantitative research using objective and more measurable instruments on basic knowledge, opportunistic infections, the severity of ART's side effects, CD4 cell counts, viral load, and psychological, social, and spiritual well-being related to PLWH receiving ARV. Antiretroviral (ARV) telah diketahui menimbulkan berbagai efek samping yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan baik dimensi fisik maupun psikososial pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengungkap pengalaman ODHA yang sedang menjalani terapi ARV (ART) di Kabupaten Sumenep. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan pada partisipan ODHA (n= 11), penanggung jawab HIV di Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Transkrip hasil wawancara dan observasi dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan 7 tema yang menggambarkan pengalaman ODHA yang menjalani ART, yaitu pemahaman tentang HIV/AIDS selama menjalani ART, perasaan saat mengetahui positif HIV, pengalaman stigmatisasi dan diskriminasi, pendukung utama dalam menjalani ART, pengalaman sebelum memulai ART, pengalaman setelah menjalani ART, dan upaya mengurangi efek samping obat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengalaman ODHA yang mengikuti ART diungkapkan dalam berbagai cerita berdasarkan sudut pandang yang melatarbelakangi. Pengalaman masing-masing individu berisi suatu informasi, ungkapan perasaan, dan harapan yang perlu menjadi fokus perhatian tenaga kesehatan dalam mendampingi dan memberikan asuhan pada ODHA yang menjalani ART. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah dilakukan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen yang lebih terukur tentang pengetahuan ODHA, infeksi oportunistik, keparahan efek samping ART, jumlah CD4, jumlah virus, dan kesejahteraan psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual terkait dengan ODHA yang menerima ARV.   Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/47 10.36590/jika.v2i1.47 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2020; 19-29 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/47/24 Copyright (c) 2020 Nailiy Huzaimah, Iva Gamar Dian Pratiwi

oai:salnesia.id:article/48 2022-02-18T06:27:31Z jika:ART

Application of Passive Range of Motion (ROM) Exercises to Increase the Strength of the Limb Muscles in Patients with Stroke Cases Penerapan Latihan Range of Motion (ROM) Pasif terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas pada Pasien dengan Kasus Stroke Agusrianto, Agusrianto Rantesigi, Nirva stroke passive ROM nursing care stroke ROM pasif asuhan keperawatan Stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted due to blockage or rupture of brain blood vessels with symptoms such as hemipareseis, slurred speech, difficulty walking, loss of balance and decreased muscle strength. The aim of knowing the application of passive Range of motion (ROM) exercises in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with limb paralysis. This research method used a descriptive method with a case study approach in which one stroke patient was given passive ROM exercises. The results showed that data on decreased consciousness, BP 170/120 mm / Hg and decreased limb muscle strength. Nursing diagnosis of physical mobility impairment, the nursing intervention given was passive ROM exercises twice a day aimed at increasing muscle strength. Evaluation after six days of intervention, the patient could move his hands and feet. In the upper/ lower right limb from scale 2 to scale 3 and the upper / lower left limb from 0 to 1. The conclusion after being given passive ROM exercises, stroke patients experienced increased muscle strength in both extremities. Stroke adalah suatu kondisi yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak terganggu karena sumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah otak dengan gejala seperti hemiparesis, bicara pelo, kesulitan berjalan, kehilangan keseimbangan dan kekuatan otot menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan latihan Range of Motion (ROM) pasif pada pasien non haemoragik stroke dengan kelumpuhan ekstremitas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan  pendekatan studi kasus yaitu 1 orang pasien non hemoragik stroke dan diberi latihan ROM pasif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data penurunan kesadaran, TD 170/120 mm/Hg dan kekuatan otot ekstremitas menurun. Diagnosa keperawatan hambatan mobilitas fisik, intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan adalah latihan ROM pasif dua kali sehari bertujuan dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Evaluasi setelah enam hari pemberian intervensi pasien dapat menggerakkan tangan dan kakinya. Pada ektremitas kanan atas/bawah dari semula skala 2 menjadi skala 3 dan ektremitas kiri atas/bawah dari semula skala  0 menjadi skala 1. Kesimpulan  sesudah diberikan latihan ROM pasif pasien stroke mengalami peningkatan kekuatan otot pada kedua ekstremitas. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/48 10.36590/jika.v2i2.48 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020; 61-66 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/48/29 Copyright (c) 2020 Agusrianto Agusrianto, Nirva Rantesigi

oai:salnesia.id:article/52 2022-02-18T06:27:54Z jika:ART

Hypertension’s Determinant in Coastal Communities Based on Socio Demographic and Food Consumption Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Masyarakat Pesisir Berdasarkan Kondisi Sosio Demografi dan Konsumsi Makan Susanti, Nofi Siregar, Putra Apriadi Falefi, Reinpal hypertension risk factors food hipertensi faktor resiko makanan Hypertension is still a public health problem, including in the coastal areas. Socio demographic dan unbalanced food consumptions in coastal communities becomes determinant of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to find out hypertension’s determinant in coastal communities based on socio demographic and food consumption. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with cross-sectional study in December 2019 with a sample of 90 people using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between food consumption patterns (p = 0.009; POR = 3.780), educational status (p = 0.001; POR = 5.350), age (p = 0,000; POR = 9,000) The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between food consumption patterns, educational status and age of hypertension in the coastal areas of Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Suggestions for health workers to be able to increase efforts to promote health on an ongoing basis, especially for patients with hypertension. Penyakit hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat termasuk di daerah pesisir. Faktor sosio demografi dan konsumsi makan masyarakat pesisir yang tidak seimbang menjadi determinan kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian hipertensi masyarakat pesisir berdasarkan kondisi sosio demografi dan konsumsi makan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan study cross sectional pada bulan Desember 2019 dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 orang dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi makanan (p=0,009; POR=3,780), status pendidikan (p=0,001;POR=5,350), usia (p=0,000;POR=9,000) Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi makanan, status pendidikan dan umur terhadap kejadian hipertensi di wilayah pesisir Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Saran kepada petugas kesehatan untuk dapat meningkat upaya promosi kesehatan secara berkesinambungan khususnya kepada penderita hipertensi. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/52 10.36590/jika.v2i1.52 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 1 April 2020; 43-52 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i1 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/52/26 Copyright (c) 2020 Nofi Susanti, Putra Apriadi Siregar, Reinpal Falefi

oai:salnesia.id:article/56 2022-05-03T13:15:38Z jika:ART

Evaluation of Iron Tablet Supplementation Program of Female Adolescent in East Jakarta Evaluasi Program Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri di Jakarta Timur Yudina, Mira Krisma Fayasari, Adhila anemia program evaluation female adolescent anemia evaluasi program remaja putri In Indonesia, anemia in adolescents increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018, with the proportion of anemia in the age group 15-24 years and 25-34 years. Female adolescents who have anemia will be at risk of anemia during pregnancy, at risk of giving birth to LBW, and stunting. This study was to evaluate an iron tablet supplementation program for female adolescents in Pasar Rebo Health Care. This study was evaluation research that used the qualitative method with purposive sampling in January - February 2020. A qualitative study was conducted by in-depth interviews with nutritionists, health teachers, school administrators, and female adolescents. Data were analyzed by content analysis, included input, process, and output. Quantitative data were also collected which is hemoglobin and iron tablet compliance. At the input stage, there were discrepancies in the facilities and infrastructure. At the process, stage nonconformities occur in distribution, monitoring, recording, and reporting. At the output, stage nonconformities occur in target accuracy, time, and distribution. There were still incompatibilities in its implementation in Pasar Rebo Health Care. Anemia pada remaja putri meningkat dari 37,1%di tahun 2013 menjadi menjadi 48,9% di 2018, dengan proporsi anemia pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun dan 25-34 tahun. Remaja putri yang mengalami anemia akan berisiko mengalami anemia pada saat hamil, dan berisiko melahirkan bayi BBLR dan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada remaja putri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Rebo Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling di bulan Januari - Februari 2020. Metode kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam pada ahli gizi, guru UKS dan siswi SMP. Data kualitatif diolah dengan menggunakan metode content analysis meliputi input, proses dan output. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan berupa data hemoglobin dan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD. Terdapat ketidaksesuaian terjadi dalam aspek input pada sarana dan prasarana.  Pada aspek proses ketidaksesuaian terjadi pada aspek pendistribusian, pemantauan, pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada aspek output ketidaksesuai terjadi pada ketepatan sasaran, waktu dan distribusi. Dalam penelitian ini,  masih ada ketidaksesuaian aspek input, proses, serta output dalam implementasi program TTD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasar Rebo. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/56 10.36590/jika.v2i3.56 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2020; 147-158 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/56/53

oai:salnesia.id:article/59 2022-02-18T06:27:31Z jika:ART

The effect of Bee Pollen to the Acceptance and the Nutritional Value of the Crackers Pengaruh Bee Pollen Terhadap Daya Terima dan Kandungan Zat Gizi Dalam Pembuatan Crackers Mujahidah, Fatimah Fitriani bee pollen crackers nutritional value bee pollen crackers zat gizi Toddler nutrition problems are directly related to the quantity and quality of food they consume. The research aimed to obtain crackers products that contain amino acids and iron with substitution of bee pollen (bee pollen) flour for the toddler. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with laboratory analysis. The research was carried out in three stages: the first stage was an introductory research with laboratory tests on bee pollen flour and organoleptic test, the second stage was the product initial research, and the third stage proximate analysis was conducted, amino acid content, and iron suit of SNI. In the main research was the process of making crackers with the formula 25%,75%,100% and done by 20 panelists. The research result of crackers formula C2 gave the good preference level. For the product initial research was the proximate analysis, the selected formulas was 7,74% protein, 22,81% fat, 63,61% carbohydrates, 3,36% water content, and 2,52% ash content. Fe content in bee pollen flour was 145,7862 ppm after being processed into crackers at 88.4402 ppm. The bee polen flour has a good acceptability and nutrient content, although the iron content has decreased after being processed into crackers, this is due to the high temperature used when the crackers are baked. Masalah gizi balita berhubungan langsung dengan kuantitas dan kualitas makanan yang dikonsumsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan produk crackers yang memiliki kandungan zat gizi dengan substitusi tepung bee pollen (serbuk sari lebah) untuk balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain analisis labolatorium. Penelitian dilakukan 3 tahap, tahap pertama melakukan penelitian pendahuluan dengan uji laboratorium terhadap tepung dan uji organoleptik, Penelitian awal produk dilakukan analisis proksimat dan penelitian analisis kandungan asam amino dan zat besi sesuai dari SNI. Pada penelitian utama adalah proses pembuatan crackers dengan penambahan tepung bee pollen menggunakan formula bee pollen 25%,75%,100% dan dilakukan oleh 20 orang panelis.Hasil penelitian formula crackers C2 memberikan tingkat kesukaan yang baik. Untuk penelitian awal produk yakni analisis proksimat, formula terpilih 7,74% untuk protein dan 7,50% formula kontrol, lemak 22,81% formula terpilih dan 21,95% formula kontrol, Karbohidrat 63,61% formula terpilih dan 64,67% formula control, Kadar air 3,36% formula terpilih dan 3,12% formula kontrol, kadar abu 2,52% formula terpilih, 2,75% formula kontrol. Kadar Fe pada tepung bee pollen sebesar 145.7862 ppm setelah diolah menjadi crackers sebesar 88.4402 ppm. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kandungan zat besi mengalami penurunan setelah diolah menjadi crackers, hal ini disebabkan karena tingginya suhu yang digunakan ketika crackers tersebut dipanggang. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/59 10.36590/jika.v2i2.59 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020; 53-60 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/59/28 Copyright (c) 2020 Fatimah Fitriani Mujahidah

oai:salnesia.id:article/61 2022-02-18T06:27:31Z jika:ART

The Influence of Endorphin Massage on Breastfeeding Production in Post Partum Mothers at Somba Opu District Health Center of Gowa Pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Partum di Puskesmas Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Alza, Nurfaizah Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat endorphin massage breast milk production post partum endorphin massage produksi ASI post partum Endorphins could create a feeling of comfort and comfort that reduces the anxiety that mothers feel. Back massage is done to stimulate the oxytocin reflex through sensory somatic stimulation of the afferent system. The purpose of this study was to look for the effect of endorphin massage on breast milk production in post partum mothers at the Somba Opu health center in Gowa regency in 2018. This type of research was a quantitative quasy experiment approach. The study was conducted in April until May 2018 in Somba Opu Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2018. The population in this study were all post partum mothers in Somba Opu Health Center in March to April 2018 with a sample of 34 people taking purposive sampling using the test Mann Whitney. The results showed that the number of subjekts based on the ASI production posttreatment group after the endorphine message method showed that the number of subjekts with ASI production was as smooth as many. There is an effect of endorphine message with breast milk production in post partum mothers obtained Z value of -3.178 with p value 0.001 <? 0.05. Post partum mothers have a smooth milk production after endorphin massage is more than those without endorphin massage and there is an effect of endorphine message on breast milk production. Endorphin menciptakan perasaan nyaman dan enak sehingga mengurangi kecemasan yang ibu rasakan. Pijat punggung dilakukan untuk merangsang reflex oksitosin melalui stimulasi sensori somatik dari sistem aferen. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di Puskesmas Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan quasy eksperiment yang bersifat kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu post partum di Puskesmas Somba Opu pada bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2018 diperoleh sampel sebanyak 34 orang melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang memiliki produksi ASI lancar setelah dilakukan endorphin massage sebanyak 20 subjek (58,8%) dan produksi ASI yang kurang lancar sebanyak 14 subjek (41,2%). Terdapat pengaruh endorphin massage dengan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum didapatkan nilai Z sebesar -3.178 dengan nilai p 0.001 <? 0.05. Ibu post partum memiliki produksi ASI lancar setelah dilakukan endorphin massage lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan yang tidak dilakukan endorphin massage serta terdapat pengaruh endorphine message terhadap produksi ASI. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/61 10.36590/jika.v2i2.61 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 2 Agustus 2020; 93-98 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/61/33 Copyright (c) 2020 Nurfaizah Alza Ali Zainab

oai:salnesia.id:article/66 2022-02-18T06:26:44Z jika:ART

Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food and Screen Time with the Incidence of Overweight in Students Frekuensi “Ngemil”, Konsumsi Junk Food dan Screen Time dengan Kejadian Overweight pada Mahasiswa Amar, M. Ikhsan Dewi, Sulistyani Meita junk food snacking overweight teenagers junk food ngemil overweight remaja Adolescents who experience nutritional status are more due to the behavior of eating a lot but not doing physical activity so what happens is that the energy that enters the body is not appropriate and far more than the energy used for activity and growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Frequency of "Snacking", Consumption of Junk Food, Screen Time with Overweight Incidence in UPN Veteran Jakarta Students. The method in this research was quantitative and used a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was 38 samples with the simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was to use a questionnaire. Based on the results, there were 36.8% of subjects with more nutrition. Based on the results of the chi square test, it shows that there is a relationship between junk food consumption (p = 0,014) and screen time (p = 0,030) with the incidence of overweight. Meanwhile, the frequency of "snacking" there was no relationship with the incidence of overweight (p = 0,093). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between junk food consumption and screen time with the incidence of overweight in adolescents. There is no relationship between the frequencies of "snacking" with the incidence of overweight in adolescents. Remaja yang mengalami status gizi lebih disebabkan karena perilaku banyak makan tetapi kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik maka yang terjadi adalah energi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh tidak sesuai dan jauh lebih banyak daripada energi yang digunakan untuk beraktivitas dan masa pertumbuhan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Frekuensi “Ngemil”, Konsumsi Junk Food, Screen Time Dengan Kejadian Overweight Pada Mahasiswa UPN Veteran Jakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 sampel dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil, terdapat 36,8% subjek dengan gizi lebih. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara konsumsi junk food (p=0,014) dan screen time (p=0,030) dengan kejadian overweight. sedangkan, pada frekuensi “ngemil” tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian overweight (p=0,093). Kesimpulan adalah terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi junk food dan screen time dengan kejadian overweight pada remaja. tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi “ngemil” dengan kejadian overweight pada remaja.   Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/66 10.36590/jika.v3i1.66 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3, Issue 1 April 2021; 28-34 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/66/60 Copyright (c) 2021 M. Ikhsan Amar, Sulistyani Meita Dewi

oai:salnesia.id:article/69 2022-05-03T13:15:38Z jika:ART

Foot Strengthening Exercise on Postural Balance and Functional Ability of Foot on Children 6-10 Years Old with Flexible Flatfoot Latihan Penguatan Kaki terhadap Keseimbangan Postural dan Kemampuan Fungsional Kaki pada Anak Usia 6-10 Tahun dengan Flexible Flatfoot Sativani, Zahra Pahlawi, Riza balance flexible flatfoot functional foot strengthening flexible flatfoot fungsional kaki keseimbangan latihan penguatan The activities of children more involve the foot. One of the common problems in the foot is flexible flatfoot. A disturbance in the process of the formation of the arch foot could result in a deformation of the foot and increases the risk of an injury due to postural balance change. Normally, the arch of the foot formed the first five years for the age range of 2-6 years. The right choices of the intrinsic muscle exercises of the foot can prevent deformation and improve postural balance. This study aimed to discuss the effectiveness of foot strengthening exercise to improving postural balance and functional ability of foot on a flexible flatfoot 6-10 years old. This study was pre-experimental research with two groups of pre-post test design. The subjects of this research were 30 students that had been divided into two groups, case, and control. Each group consists of 15 students selected used purposive sampling method based on the criteria of inclusion that had been set. There was a significant difference after foot strengthening exercise between the case and control group, p-value = 0,000. The foot strengthening exercise could improve the postural balance and functional ability of the foot on a flexible flatfoot 6-10 years old. Aktivitas anak-anak lebih banyak melibatkan kaki. Salah satu masalah yang terjadi pada kaki diantaranya adalah flexible flatfoot atau kaki datar. Ketika terjadi gangguan pada proses pembentukan lengkung kaki, maka dapat mengakibatkan adanya deformitas pada kaki dan meningkatkan risiko cidera akibat perubahan keseimbangan postural. Normalnya lengkung kaki terbentuk sejak 5 tahun pertama selama rentang usia 2-6 tahun. Pemilihan latihan yang tepat pada otot-otot intrinsik kaki dapat mencegah terjadinya deformitas dan meningkatkan keseimbangan postural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan penguatan kaki dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan postural dan kemampuan fungsional kaki pada anak dengan flexible flatfoot usia 6-10 tahun. Penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan two groups pre-post test. Jumlah sampel 30 siswa usia 6-10 tahun yang terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok, kasus dan kontrol. Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 15 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna sesudah pemberian latihan penguatan kaki antara kelompok kasus dan kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,000. Latihan penguatan kaki mampu meningkatkan keseimbangan postural dan kemampuan fungsional kaki pada anak dengan flexible flatfoot usia 6-10 tahun. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/69 10.36590/jika.v2i3.69 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2020; 99-107 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/69/47 Copyright (c) 2020 Zahra Sativani, Riza Pahlawi

oai:salnesia.id:article/71 2022-05-03T13:15:38Z jika:ART

Knowledge Have Correlation with Preventive Practice Covid-19 in College Students of Gorontalo Pengetahuan Berkorelasi Positif dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid–19 pada Mahasiswa di Gorontalo Ramadhani, Firdausi Nuryani, Nuryani Covid-19 knowledge attitude behavior Covid-19 pengetahuan sikap perilaku Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new type of coronavirus that has never been identified as attacking humans before. Knowledge and attitudes are expected to have correlated with Covid-19 prevention behavior. The study aimed to determine the association between knowledge and attitude with Covid-19 prevention behavior among college students in Gorontalo. This study was a quantitative study with a correlation analytic design. A sample of 187 subjects was taken randomly through the google form application which was distributed via WhatsApp to students in Gorontalo Province. Measurement variables of knowledge, attitudes and behavior to prevent Covid-19 were used a questionnaire with a Likert and Guttman scale. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation analysis. The results were showed that the subjects more female (79.7%) than male (20.3%). Many of the scientific fields were in the health sector (77.0%), while the domicile was more from outside the district and city of Gorontalo (52.9%). The average knowledge score was 82.47 ± 14.10, attitude score 80.48 ± 7.82 and Covid-19 prevention behavior score 83.36 ± 17.89. Correlation analysis showed that there was an association between knowledge and Covid-19 prevention behavior (r = 0.178; p-value = 0.015) with the degree of weak relationship and there was no association between attitudes and Covid-19 prevention behavior in students (r = -0.012; p-value = 0.874). There was a relationship between knowledge and Covid-19 prevention behavior. Covid-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh corona virus jenis baru dan belum pernah diidentifikasi menyerang manusia sebelumnya. Pengetahuan dan sikap diharapkan dapat berkorelasi dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid–19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid–19 pada mahasiswa di Gorontalo. Desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan sampel berjumlah 187 subjek diambil secara random melalui aplikasi google form yang disebar melalui whatsapp kepada mahasiswa di Provinsi Gorontalo. Pengukuran variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan Covid–19 menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan Guttman. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek perempuan (79,7%) lebih banyak dibandingkan laki – laki (20,3%). Bidang keilmuan paling banyak pada bidang kesehatan (77,0%), sementara tempat domisili lebih banyak dari luar kabupaten dan kota Gorontalo (52,9%). Rata  – rata skor pengetahuan pengetahuan 82,47 ± 14,10, skor sikap 80,48 ± 7,82 dan skor perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 83,36 ± 17,89. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengatahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 (r = 0,178; p value = 0,015) dengan derajat hubungan lemah dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada mahasiswa (r = -0,012; p value = 0,874). Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/71 10.36590/jika.v2i3.71 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2020; 108-117 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/71/48 Copyright (c) 2020 Firdausi Ramadhani, Nuryani Nuryani

oai:salnesia.id:article/72 2022-06-11T15:46:05Z jika:ART

Saturated Fat Intake with Blood Pressure in Elderly Women Asupan Lemak Jenuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Wanita Amalia, Nida Fauziyah, A'immatul blood pressure elderly saturated fat intake tekanan darah lansia asupan lemak jenuh The population of the elderly people is increasing from time to time and there is a change in the diseases pattern from infectious diseases to degenerative diseases. One of degenerative diseases that frequently occur in the elderly people is an increased blood pressure or hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between saturated fat intake and blood pressure in elderly women. This type of research was quantitative using a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken with a total sampling technique of 40 subjects. Processing data was using The Pearson correlation test. Based on the results of the analysis test, there was no relations between saturated fat intake with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (p-value=0,183 and 0,333). This was because many factors affect blood pressure. The conclusion of this study was that there was no relationship between saturated fat intake with systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Populasi lansia dari masa ke masa semakin meningkat dan adanya peralihan pola penyakit dari penyakit infeksi menjadi penyakit degeneratif. Salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang sering terjadi pada lansia adalah kenaikan tekanan darah atau hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak jenuh dengan tekanan darah pada lansia wanita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 40 subjek. Pengolahanan data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, tidak ada hubungan antara asupan lemak jenuh dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik (p-value=0,183 and 0,333). Hal ini dikarenankan banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara asupan lemak jenuh dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/72 10.36590/jika.v3i1.72 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3, Issue 1 April 2021; 23-27 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/72/59 Copyright (c) 2021 Nida Amalia, A'immatul Fauziyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/74 2022-05-03T13:15:38Z jika:ART

Obesity and Central Obesity in Indonesian Urban Communities Obesitas dan Obesitas Sentral pada Masyarakat Usia Dewasa di Daerah Perkotaan Indonesia Septiyanti, Septiyanti Seniwati, Seniwati urban communities characteristic obesity central obesity daerah perkotaan karakteristik obesitas obesitas central Obesity is a problem in various parts of the world where its prevalence is increasing rapidly, both in developed and developing countries Obesity can occur because of an imbalance between the energy from the food that comes in, which is greater than the energy used by the body. This study aimed to see the characteristics of obesity and central obesity in adult society in urban areas of Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional study, by analyzing advanced data on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in the biomedical field. The results of this study indicated that in general obesity and central obesity increase with age, with the highest prevalence being at the age of 40-59 years. Both obesity and central obesity were more prevalent in female subjects. Obesity and central obesity were also more common among subjects who graduated from high school and who work as housewives. Subjects of obesity and central obesity experienced more abnormalities in biomedical examination than those with normal BMI and abdominal circumference. For this reason, it is advisable to maintain a normal BMI and abdominal circumference, especially for adults. This study proves that there are significant differences in biomedical examination in those who are obese and not obese. Obesitas menjadi masalah di berbagai belahan dunia dimana prevalensinya meningkat dengan cepat, baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Obesitas dapat terjadi karena adanya ketidakseimbangan antara energi dari makanan yang masuk lebih besar dibanding dengan energi yang digunakan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik obesitas dan obesitas sentral pada masyarakat usia dewasa di daerah perkotaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional, dengan menganalisis lanjutan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) bidang biomedis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya obesitas dan obesitas sentral meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan usia, dengan prevalensi tertinggi berada pada usia 40-59 tahun. Baik obesitas maupun obesitas sentral lebih banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin perempuan. Obesitas dan obesitas sentral juga lebih banyak ditemukan pada mereka dengan tingkat pendidikan tamat SLTA dan pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Mereka dengan obesitas dan obesitas sentral lebih banyak mengalami ketidaknormalan pemeriksaan biomedis daripada mereka dengan IMT dan lingkar perut yang normal. Untuk itu disarankan perlu menjaga IMT dan lingkar perut yang normal, khususnya bagi orang dewasa agar mengurangi risiko mengalami ketidaknormalan pemeriksaan biomedis. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna pada pemeriksaan biomedis pada mereka yang obesitas dengan tidak obesitas. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/74 10.36590/jika.v2i3.74 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2020; 118-127 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/74/49 Copyright (c) 2020 Septiyanti Septiyanti, Seniwati Seniwati

oai:salnesia.id:article/76 2022-05-03T13:15:38Z jika:ART

Chronic Diarrhea in Children Under Five Years Old Diare Kronis pada Anak Berusia di Bawah Lima Tahun Wolayan, Grahana Ade Candra Ranuh, I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Budiono, Budiono Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah chronic diarrhea children characteristics mortality diare kronis anak karakteristik kematian Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and has the potential to cause outbreaks that are often accompanied by death, even the mortality rate during outbreaks in 2017, amounting to 1.97%, had not yet reached the expected target by the government, which is less than 1%. This study aims to determine the distribution of sex, age, nutritional status based on weight/age, and how to leave the hospital for chronic diarrhea patients and to know the correlation between nutritional status based on weight/age and death cases of chronic diarrhea in children under five years old treated at RSUD Dr. Soetomo in the period 2015-2019. This research was a retrospective analytical and descriptive study using secondary data from a patient's electronic medical record. Results showed that out of 45 chronic diarrhea patients, 28 (62,2%) were male, 16 (35,6%) children were in the 0 - 5 months age group, 18 (40,0%) children had good nutritional status, 39 (86,7%) children were discharged from the hospital, and there was a significant correlation between nutritional status based on weight/age and death cases of chronic diarrhea in children (p = 0,017). It could be concluded that the majority of children with chronic diarrhea were male, were in the 0 - 5 months age group, had good nutritional status, and were discharged from the hospital which meant that their condition had improved or cured and there was a significant correlation between nutritional status based on weight/age with death cases of chronic diarrhea in children. Diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya KLB yang sering disertai dengan kematian, bahkan angka kematian saat KLB pada tahun 2017, sebesar 1,97%, belum mencapai target yang diharapkan oleh pemerintah, yaitu kurang dari 1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi jenis kelamin, usia, status gizi berdasarkan BB/U, dan cara keluar rumah sakit pasien diare kronis serta mengetahui hubungan status gizi berdasarkan BB/U dengan kasus meninggal diare kronis pada anak berusia di bawah lima tahun yang dirawat di RSUD Dr. Soetomo periode tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dan deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik elektronik pasien. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 45 pasien diare kronis, 28 (62,2%) anak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 16 (35,6%) anak berada pada kelompok usia 0 – 5 bulan, 18 (40,0%) anak memiliki status gizi baik, 39 (86,7%) anak dipulangkan dari rumah sakit, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi berdasarkan BB/U dengan kasus meninggal diare kronis pada anak (p=0,017). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas anak dengan diare kronis berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berada pada kelompok usia 0 – 5 bulan, memiliki status gizi baik, dan dipulangkan dari rumah sakit yang berarti mengalami perbaikan kondisi atau kesembuhan serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi berdasarkan BB/U dengan kasus meninggal diare kronis pada anak. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/76 10.36590/jika.v2i3.76 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2020; 128-134 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/76/50 Copyright (c) 2020 Grahana Ade Candra Wolayan, I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh, Budiono Budiono, Alpha Fardah Athiyyah

oai:salnesia.id:article/99 2022-02-18T06:26:44Z jika:ART

Implementation of Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation in Under Five Years Old Diarrhea Patients at Surabaya Primary Health Center Penerapan Higiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan pada Pasien Diare Balita di Puskesmas Surabaya Rehana, Anindita Setiabudi, Rebekah Juniati Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati Wahyunitisari, Manik Retno under five years old diarrhea facilities balita diare fasilitas Surabaya has the most cases of diarrhea in East Java, with the highest detection targets in Gading Health Center (2346 cases) and Mojo Health Center, with diarrhea cases handled by 1322 cases. This study aimed to describe hygiene and environmental sanitation in under-five diarrhea patients in the working area of Surabaya Health Center. This study used a survey method, descriptive approach, interviews, and questionnaires in October 2019-March 2020. The results showed 62,2% of under-fives ‘drinking water sources were ineligible, 86,5% of mothers’ handwashing behavior were ineligible, 67,6% of the use of serving hoods were ineligible, 100% of food ripeness level were eligible, 59,5% of the distance between well and septic tank were eligible, 100% of latrines were eligible, 89,2% of sewerages were ineligible, and 83,8% of waste disposal facilities were ineligible. This research concluded that drinking water sources, handwashing behavior, serving hoods, sewerages, and waste disposal facilities were ineligible. The problems can be solved by consuming branded gallons of water / well water or refillable water that is boiled before consumption, improving how to wash hands with soap and running water, covering food using a serving hood, use the cover to close the sewerage, and throwing the trash into the temporary shelter (TPS) as much as two times a week or less than 3x24 hours. Kota Surabaya memiliki kasus diare terbanyak di Jawa Timur dengan target penemuan terbanyak di Puskesmas Gading sebanyak 2346 kasus dan Puskesmas Mojo dengan kasus diare ditangani sebanyak 1322 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran higiene dan sanitasi lingkungan pasien diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, pendekatan deskriptif, wawancara dan kuesioner pada bulan Oktober 2019-Maret 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 62,2% sumber air minum balita tidak memenuhi syarat, 86,5% perilaku cuci tangan ibu tidak memenuhi syarat, 67,6% penggunaan tudung saji tidak memenuhi syarat, 100% kematangan makanan memenuhi syarat, 59,5% jarak sumur dengan septic tank memenuhi syarat, 100% jamban memenuhi syarat, 89,2%, saluran pembuangan air limbah tidak memenuhi syarat, dan 83,8% sarana pembuangan sampah tidak memenuhi syarat. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sumber air minum, perilaku cuci tangan, penggunaan tudung saji, saluran pembuangan air limbah, dan sarana pembuangan sampah masing- masing tidak memenuhi syarat. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan mengonsumsi air galon bermerk/air sumur atau air isi ulang yang direbus sebelum dikonsumsi, memperbaiki cara mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, menutup makanan dengan tudung saji, memasang penutup untuk saluran pembuangan air limbah, dan membuang sampah ke TPS sebanyak 2 kali dalam seminggu atau kurang dari 3x24 jam.   Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/99 10.36590/jika.v3i1.99 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3, Issue 1 April 2021; 1-15 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/99/55 Copyright (c) 2021 Anindita Rehana, Rebekah Juniati Setiabudi, Sulistiawati Sulistiawati, Manik Retno Wahyunitisari

oai:salnesia.id:article/103 2022-02-18T06:26:44Z jika:ART

Physical Activity Level and Resting Heart Rate Tingkat Kepadatan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Denyut Jantung Istirahat Siahaan, Paulus Parholong Purwanto, Bambang Budiarto, Raden Mohammad Irwadi, Irfiansyah physical activity IPAQ resting heart rate aktivitas fisik IPAQ denyut jantung istirahat Human life quality is related to the density of daily physical activity. Human diseases are related to how many steps to take within a day. The level of human physical activity can be measured using the IPAQ scoring protocol, created by WHO in 1988. The relationship between IPAQ score and health problems show to be correlated. Nevertheless, the relationship between the level of physical activity using the IPAQ score instrument and resting heart rate is not known yet. This researcher conducted this study to determine the relationship between physical activity level using the IPAQ scoring protocol and rest heart rate. This study is an observative analytic with a cross-sectional study design using a simple random sampling technique. This study was conducted in Surabaya from November 2019 until March 2020 using primary data in the form of the IPAQ scoring method and resting heart rate examination using the Polar Heart Rate tool, which is then processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The IPAQ score and resting heart rate measurement results using polar heart rate tools showed that the most college student has a high degree of physical activity level (72%) and a normal level of resting heart rate (90%). When measured with the Pearson correlation test, the correlation of those two components has a negative and weak correlation (r= -0,337, p<0,05). Overall, the correlation of physical activity level and resting heart rate are inverted and weak. For further research can be done to assess other things like one’s external stressors and lifestyle. Kesehatan dan kualitas hidup manusia berhubungan dengan kepadatan aktivitas fisik sehari hari orang tersebut. Penyakit penyakit seseorang berhubungan dengan banyak langkah per hari yang dilakukannya. Kepadatan aktivitas fisik seseorang dapat diukur dengan skor IPAQ, yang diciptakan WHO tahun 1998. Hubungan skor IPAQ dengan gangguan kesehatan seseorang sudah teruji dan dinyatakan berhubungan. Hubungan antara kepadatan aktivitas fisik menggunakan instrumen skor IPAQ dengan denyut jantung istirahat belum diketahui hubungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari hubungan antara kepadatan aktivitas fisik dengan menggunakan skor IPAQ dengan denyut jantung istirahat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara kepadatan aktivitas fisik dengan denyut jantung istirahat pada mahasiswa peserta Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Beladiri dan Olahraga Universitas Airlangga di Surabaya pada periode November 2019 hingga Maret 2020 dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kuisioner skor IPAQ dan pemeriksaan denyut jantung istirahat dengan menggunakan alat Polar Heart Rate yang kemudian diolah dengan IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Hasil menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa peserta memiliki distribusi kepadatan aktivitas fisik terbanyak pada kepadatan aktivitas fisik yang tinggi dan memiliki distribusi denyut jantung istirahat terbanyak pada denyut jantung istirahat yang normal. Hubungan antara kedua komponen tersebut memiliki hasil uji korelasi Pearson yang berbanding terbalik dan lemah (r= -0,337; p<0,05). Secara keseluruhan, hubungan antara kepadatan aktivitas fisik dan denyut jantung istirahat adalah terbalik dan lemah. Penelitian lebih lanjut bisa dilakukan dengan menilai hal-hal lain seperti stressor eksternal dan pola hidup seseorang. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/103 10.36590/jika.v3i1.103 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3, Issue 1 April 2021; 16-22 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/103/57 Copyright (c) 2021 Paulus Parholong Siahaan, Bambang Purwanto, Raden Mohammad Budiarto, Irfiansyah Irwadi

oai:salnesia.id:article/112 2022-05-03T13:15:38Z jika:ART

Giving Watermelon Juice on the Reduction of Blood Pressure of Young Adult Hypertension Pemberian Jus Semangka terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Usia Dewasa Muda Nurjannah, Nurjannah hypertension blood pressure watermelon juice hipertensi tekanan darah jus semangka The incidence of hypertension in Southeast Sulawesi tends to increase each year. Many people with hypertension are tired of taking blood pressure-lowering drugs because they are addictive and have side effects. The objective of the study was to understand the effect of watermelon juice supplementation to decrease blood pressure on early adult hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Public Health Center of Poasia Kendari city. This study was a true experiment through pretest-posttest with a control group design. The sample size was 30 people who were determined by purposive sampling technique and was allocated by matching within 15 people for both treatment and control groups. The statistical test result showed that there were different blood pressure both systolic and diastolic blood pressures before and after receiving watermelon juice supplementation for 7 days with the dose was twice 350/gr/glass/day on treatment group with significance value ? = 0,000 (? = 0,05). Meanwhile, for the control group, there was no different blood pressure before and after receiving supplementation with significance value ? = 1,000 (? = 0,05) for systolic pressure and ? = 0,499 for diastolic one. There was different blood pressure after receiving watermelon juice supplementation between treatment and control groups with significance value ? =0,031 (? = 0,05) for systolic pressure and p = 0,012 for diastolic one. Hence, it’s concluded that there was a significant effect of watermelon juice supplementation to decrease the blood pressure on early adult hypertension sufferers.  Angka kejadian hipertensi di Sulawesi Tenggara cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Banyak penderita hipertensi lelah mengonsumsi obat penurun tekanan darah karena membuat ketagihan dan memiliki efek samping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi jus semangka terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dewasa awal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen sejati melalui pretest-posttest with control group design. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dialokasikan dengan cara mencocokkan sebanyak 15 orang baik untuk kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah baik tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik sebelum dan sesudah pemberian suplementasi jus semangka selama 7 hari dengan dosis dua kali 350 / gr / gelas / hari pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai signifikansi ? = ??0,000 (?) = 0,05). Sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah mendapat suplementasi dengan nilai signifikansi ? = ??1.000 (? = 0,05) untuk tekanan sistolik dan ? = 0,499 untuk diastolik. Ada perbedaan tekanan darah setelah mendapat suplementasi jus semangka antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan nilai signifikansi ? = ??0,031 (? = 0,05) untuk tekanan sistolik dan p = 0,012 untuk diastolik. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi jus semangka berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dewasa awal. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/112 10.36590/jika.v2i3.112 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2020; 135-146 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/112/51 Copyright (c) 2020 Nurjannah Nurjannah

oai:salnesia.id:article/113 2022-05-03T13:15:38Z jika:ART

Balanced Nutrition Counseling Intervention with Video Media on Changes in Nutrition Intake of Adolescent Girls Intervensi Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang dengan Media Video terhadap Perubahan Asupan Zat Gizi Remaja Putri Nurcahyani, Icha Dian adolescents nutrition counseling nutrient intake remaja penyuluhan gizi asupan zat gizi Women play an important role as determinants of the quality of future generations, therefore it is important to ensure that women's nutritional status does not have problems as early as possible. The risk of chronic lack of energy (KEK) in pregnant women because the mother has experienced KEK in adolescence, one of which is caused by the intake of nutrients that are not adequate. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of nutritional counseling interventions balanced with video media on changes in the nutritional intake of Adolescence Girls of SMPN 1 Turikale Kab. Maros This research used experimental pre-design with one group of pre-post test design. Variable research on nutritional intake was measured before and after being given balanced nutrition counseling with video media. Data collection used online questionnaires and research subjects numbered 40 people, female gender. Statistical analysis used Kolmogorov and Paired t-test. The results showed that there was no difference in energy intake (p= 0.412), carbohydrate intake (p=0.052), and protein intake (p=0.559) before and after balanced nutrition counseling, but there were differences in fat intake (p=0.008) and iron intake (p=0.007) before and after balanced nutrition counseling. It can be concluded that there was a significant change between fat intake and iron intake after receiving counseling.   Wanita berperan penting sebagai penentu kualitas generasi di masa depan, oleh karenanya penting memastikan bahwa status gizi wanita tidak memiliki masalah sedini mungkin. Besar resiko terjadinya Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil dikarenakan ibu sudah mengalami KEK dimasa remaja yang salah satunya diakibatkan oleh asupan zat gizi yang tidak adekuat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi penyuluhan gizi seimbang dengan media video terhadap perubahan asupan zat gizi remaja putri SMPN 1 Turikale Kab. Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan design pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre pos-test design. Variabel penelitian asupan gizi diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan gizi seimbang dengan media video. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner online dan subjek penelitian berjumlah 40 orang, berjenis kelamin perempuan. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji kolmogorov dan Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan asupan energi (p=0,412), asupan karbohidrat (p=0,052) dan asupan protein (p=0,559), sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan gizi seimbang, namun terdapat perbedaan asupan lemak (p=0,008) dan asupan zat besi (p=0,007) sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan gizi seimbang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan antara asupan lemak dan asupan zat besi setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2020-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/113 10.36590/jika.v2i3.113 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2020; 159-165 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v2i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/113/54 Copyright (c) 2020 Icha Dian Nurcahyani

oai:salnesia.id:article/131 2022-02-18T06:26:26Z jika:ART

Caregiver Factors with Self Esteem for Adolescents Faktor Pengasuh dengan Self Esteem (Harga Diri) pada Remaja Febristi, Anisa self-esteem caregiver factors adolescents harga diri faktor pengasuh remaja Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, a critical period of changes in the physical period, social problems, and psychological problems. Adolescence is one of the riskiest developmental stages in mental health. One of the psychological problems is low self-esteem. The formation of self-esteem in adolescent orphanages begins with individuals, caregivers, parents, peers, and the environment which will affect individual self-esteem. This study aimed to determine the relationship between caregiver factors and self-esteem. Analytical descriptive research design, cross-sectional study approach. The research location was 30 orphanages in the city of Padang, with a sample of 256 adolescents using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression analysis. The results showed that more than half (52.3%) of adolescents in orphanages experienced negative Self Esteem. There was a relationship between caregiver factors and self-esteem of adolescents in orphanages with p-Value <? (p = 0.005). It is hoped that with the results of this study, the nursing staff can increase the quality and quantity and in nursing practice can increase the knowledge effort for the special youth group program to provide Self Esteem education to adolescents in the orphanage. Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, masa kritis terjadinya perubahan pada periode fisik, permasalahan sosial, dan permasalahan psikologi. Masa remaja merupakan salah satu tahap perkembangan yang paling beresiko dalam kesehatan jiwa .Salah satu permasalahan psikologis adalah harga diri yang rendah. Pembentukan harga diri remaja panti asuhan dimulai individu, pengasuh, orang tua, teman sebaya dan lingkungan yang akan mempengaruhi harga diri individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor pengasuh yang berhubungan dengan Self Esteem. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross secsional study. Lokasi penelitian adalah 30 Panti Asuhan dikota Padang.Sampel 256 remaja dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian adalah lebih dari setengah (52,3%) remaja di panti asuhan menagalami Self Esteem yang negatif. Ada hubungan faktor pengasuh dengan Self Esteem anak remaja dipanti asuhan dengan p Value <  ? (p=0,005) . Diharapkan dengan hasil penelitian ini petugas panti dapat bertambah dalam jumlah kualitas dan kuantitas serta dalam praktek keperawatan dapat meningkatkat upaya pengetahuan untuk program kelompok khusus remaja untuk memberikan edukasi Self Esteem pada remaja dipanti asuhan. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/131 10.36590/jika.v3i2.131 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021; 64-72 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/131/78 Copyright (c) 2021 Anisa Febristi

oai:salnesia.id:article/133 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Cefadroxil Antibiotics Given to Patients with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections Antibiotik Cefadroksil pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA) Mubarak, Fhahri Aksa, Rahmad Nursal, Afrilia antibiotics infection cefadroxil antibiotik infeksi cefadroxil Upper Tract Infection is an infection that occurs in the nasal cavity, sinuses, and throat. Some of the diseases included in this infection are colds sinusitis, tonsillitis and laryngitis. This study is to determine the profile of the use of cefadroxil drugs in ARI patients in several places. ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) affects all ages, but babies and toddlers are the most susceptible to infection. This study used secondary data got from literature searches on the use of cefadroxil antibiotics in patients with ARI. Data taken as data on the percentage of the number of patients based on the type of age, type of work, type of education. The patient’s domicile based on the ward in several places. The results showed that from several journals, among them were male patients who were most affected by Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). This was due to frequent activities outside the home. In general, the profile of the use of cefadroxil antibiotics in patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) is in accordance with the guidelines from the WHO and the Ministry of Health 2005. Infeksi Saluran Atas merupakan infeksi yang terjadi pada rongga hidung, sinus, dan tenggorokan. Beberapa penyakit yang termasuk dalam infeksi ini yaitu pilek sinusitis, tonsillitis dan laringitis. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat cefadroxil pada pasien ISPA dibeberapa tempat. ISPA banyak menyerang semua umur, tetapi bayi dan balita yang paling rentan untuk terinfeksi.Penelitian ini menggunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelusuran literatur terhadap penggunaan antibiotik cefadroxil pada pasien ISPA. Data yang diambil berupa data persentase jumlah pasien berdasarkan jenis umur, jenis pekerjaan, jenis pendidikan. domisili pasien berdasarkan kelurahannya dibeberapa tempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari beberapa jurnal diantaranya pasien laki-laki yang paling banyak terkena Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) hal ini disebabkan karena sering beraktivitas diluar rumah.Secara umum profil penggunaan antibiotik cefadroxil pada pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) telah sesuai dengan pedoman dari WHO dan Depkes 2005. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/133 10.36590/jika.v3i3.133 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 134-140 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/133/106 Copyright (c) 2022 Fhahri Mubarak, Rahmad Aksa, Afrilia Nursal

oai:salnesia.id:article/134 2022-02-18T06:26:44Z jika:ART

The Differences in The Effectiveness of Indonesian Bay Leaves and Cucumbers in Elderly with Hypertension Perbedaan Efektivitas Daun Salam dengan Mentimun pada Lansia Hipertensi Hasliani, Hasliani N, Nerry Endah Indonesian bay leaf cucumber hypertension daun salam mentimun hipertensi During the last 10 years, it is estimated that there has been a significant increase in hypertension patients, which has contributed to the death of approximately 8 million people annually worldwide. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of Indonesian bay leaves solution and cucumbers in elderly with hypertension at Puskesmas Moncobalang, Gowa Regency in 2019. The research method was quantitative with Quasi Experimental design and Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on Indonesian bay leaves solution with a value of Pvalue 0,005 <0,05, this means that Ho has been rejected and Ha has been accepted. The average pretest score of 3,80 is smaller than the average posttest score of 1,80. Thus, there is the effectiveness of boiled Indonesian bay leaves solution in elderly with hypertension. Likewise, the Wilcoxon statistical test results on cucumbers showed a value of Pvalue 0,004 <0,05, this means that Ho has been rejected and Ha has been accepted. The means of blood pressure pretest is 3,80 which is smaller than the posttest average value of 2,50. This research inferred that the juiced cucumber is effective in treating elderly with hypertension. In conclusion, there is no difference in effectiveness between boiled Indonesian bay leaves solution and juiced cucumber in treating elderly with hypertension at Moncobalang Health Center, Gowa Regency. Selama kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, diperkirakan telah terjadi kenaikan penderita hipertensi yang signifikan hingga menyumbang angka kematian kurang lebih dari 8 juta setiap tahunnya diseluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas daun salam dengan mentimun pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Moncobalang Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2019. Metode penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif yang desainnya Quasi Eksperimen serta Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon pada daun salam dengan nilai Pvalue 0,005 < 0,05 hal ini berarti Ho telah ditolak dan Ha telah diterima. Nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 3,80 lebih kecil dari nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 1,80. Sehingga ada efektivitas dari daun salam yang direbus pada lansia hipertensi. Demikian juga hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon pada mentimun yang menunjukkan nilai Pvalue 0,004 < 0,05 hal ini berarti Ho telah ditolak dan Ha telah diterima. Hasil rata-rata (mean) tekanan darah nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 3,80 lebih kecil dari nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 2,50. Sehingga ada efektivitas mentimun yang dijus pada lansia hipertensi. Kesimpulannya tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas antara daun salam yang direbus dengan mentimun yang dijus pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Moncobalang Kabupaten Gowa. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/134 10.36590/jika.v3i1.134 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3, Issue 1 April 2021; 43-54 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/134/62 Copyright (c) 2021 Hasliani, Nerry Endah N

oai:salnesia.id:article/137 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Early Marriage on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Pernikahan Usia Dini Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Balita Dartilawati, Dartilawati Dangnga, Muhammad Siri Umar, Fitriani early marriage BB/U TB/U stunting pernikahan usia dini BB/U TB/U stunting The number of early marriages in Pinrang Regency is still quite high. Mothers who marry at an early age are at risk of having children with poor and short nutritional status. This study aimed to determine the effect of early marriage on the nutritional status of children under five based on BB/U and TB/U. The type of research used is observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The sample was some toddlers in the working area of ??the Suppa Health Center, Pinrang Regency. Sampling was done by accidental sampling method as many as 94 people. Children's nutritional status was collected by anthropometric measurements of weight and height. Data analysis used fisher exact test. The results showed that 9.6% of children under five were stunted, 8.5% were malnourished and 46.8% of mothers of children under five were married at an early age. There was no effect of early marriage on the nutritional status of children under five based on BB/U (p=0,431) and TB/U (p=0,279). It is suggested the need for education to the public about the dangers of early marriage and improvement of parenting for children under five. Jumlah pernikahan usia dini di Kabupaten Pinrang masih cukup tinggi. Ibu yang menikah di usia dini berisiko memiliki anak berstatus gizi buruk dan pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pernikahan usia dini terhadap status gizi balita berdasarkan BB/U dan TB/U. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observational analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel adalah sebagian balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 94 orang. Status gizi anak dikumpulkan dengan pengukuran antropometri berupa berat badan dan tinggi badan.  Analisis data menggunakan uji fisher exact. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 9,6% balita mengalami stunting, 8,5% gizi kurang dan 46,8% ibu balita menikah di usia dini. Tidak ada pengaruh pernikahan usia dini terhadap status gizi balita berdasarkan BB/U (p=0,431) dan TB/U (p=0,279). Disarankan perlunya edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya pernikahan usia dini dan perbaikan pola asuh balita. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/137 10.36590/jika.v3i3.137 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 141-148 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/137/107 Copyright (c) 2021 Dartilawati Dartilawati, Muhammad Siri Dangnga, Fitriani Umar

oai:salnesia.id:article/152 2022-02-18T06:26:26Z jika:ART

Determinant of Nutrition Problems Among Adolescent in Tebuireng Islamic Boarding (A Qualitative Study) Determinan Masalah Gizi Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng (Studi Kualitatif) Hariati, Niken Widyastuti nutritional problems Islamic boarding school adolescent permasalahan gizi pondok pesantren remaja Adolescents are a strategic target in community nutrition improvement efforts, where adolescent nutrition problems are complex nutritional problems. This study aimed to examine the determinant factors that affect the nutritional problems of students at Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang, East Java. This research used qualitative approach of phenomenology paradigm. Informants as many as 12 people were determined purposively. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. Validation of data by triangulation method, processed and analyzed by content analysis and presented in narrative form. The research indicated that the nutrition problem among the students of Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School are not only skinny but also fat even obese in terms of their nutrition status. The determinant factors of nutriton problem among the students with fat nutrition status related to eating habit and activity habit are the lack of physical activity (excercise) because of minimum facilities, consuming food with high fat and sugar as it is easy to get around the boarding school, irreguler breakfast and dinner eating habit due to activity levels (schedule), the lack of knowladge on health eating habit, perception on body image, and a habit of consuming low number of vegetables related to taste. Meanwhile, the determinant factors of nutrition problem among the student with skinny nutrition status related to eating habit and activity habit are irreguler breakfast eating habit due to activity levels, low daily intake due less appetite, and low level of knowledge on healthy eating habit. Remaja merupakan sasaran strategis dalam upaya perbaikan gizi masyarakat, permasalahan gizi remaja merupakan permasalahan gizi yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi masalah gizi santri di Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng, Jombang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif paradigma fenomenologi. Informan sebanyak 12 orang yang ditentukan secara purposif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Pengabsahan data dengan metode triangulasi, diolah dan dianalisis dengan analisis isi dan disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan gizi yang dialami santri tidak saja status gizi kurus, tetapi juga status gizi gemuk. Faktor determinan permasalahan status gizi gemuk terkait pola makan dan pola aktivitas ialah kurangnya aktivitas fisik olahraga akibat fasilitas olahraga yang minim, pola makan jajanan tinggi lemak dan gula dipengaruhi oleh mudahnya akses dan banyaknya penjaja makanan di sekitar Ponpes, pola sarapan dan makan malam yang tidak teratur akibat tingkat aktivitas, kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan pola makan yang sehat, persepsi tentang citra tubuh dan konsumsi sayuran yang rendah terkait selera. Sementara faktor determinan permasalahan status gizi kurus terkait pola makan dan pola aktivitas ialah pola sarapan yang tidak teratur akibat tingkat aktivitas, rendahnya asupan harian akibat nafsu makan yang kurang dan rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan pola makan yang sehat. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/152 10.36590/jika.v3i2.152 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021; 86-98 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/152/80 Copyright (c) 2021 Niken Widyastuti Hariati

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Phenomenology of Geriatric Trauma in Padang City Fenomenologi Trauma Geriatric di Kota Padang Elsi, Mariza Rahmi, Dian Febristi, Anisa phenomeno trauma geriatric fenomena trauma geriatrik In almost every developed country, the proportion of people aged over 60 years is growing faster than other age groups, judging from the biological aspect of the elderly belonging to age with an aging process characterized by decreased physical endurance, researchers claim that every individual over 65 years old has experienced falls once a year. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of the elderly who have experienced trauma or falls and what they expect using the interpretative phenomenology method carried out in the city of Padang. The selection of participants by randomly selecting areas in the scope of the city of Padang as many as 6 participants who fall into the category of elderly according to WHO. Data collection through interviews used open-ended interviews with semi-structured questions for 30-60 minutes. Interviews were recorded with a voice recorder and field notes were used to record things that could not be recorded. Five themes had been identified, among others, the description of the elderly's feelings about the decline in physical condition, the circumstances that cause falls, the main treatment in the event of trauma/falls, the ability to condition repeated falls, the availability of health services for the elderly. The conclusions of the themes that have been found show that health workers need to provide special services to the elderly who experience decreased function and realize that the elderly who have experienced trauma have limitations and difficulties due to physical incapacity so that they require prevention and health promotion so that repeated trauma can be avoided. Hampir di setiap negara maju, proporsi orang berusia lebih dari 60 tahun tumbuh lebih cepat dari kelompok usia lainnya, dilihat dari aspek biologis lansia tergolong usia dengan proses penuaan yang ditandai dengan turunnya daya tahan fisik, periset mengklaim bahwa setiap individu di atas 65 tahun pernah mengalami jatuh satu kali dalam setahun. Tujuan Studi  ini mengeksplorasi pengalaman lansia yang pernah mengalami trauma atau jatuh serta hal yang mereka harapkan menggunakan metode fenomenologi interpretative yang  dilakukan di Kota Padang. Pemilihan partisipan dengan cara memilih acak daerah di lingkup kota padang sebanyak 6 partisipan yang masuk kategori elderly menurut WHO.  Metode Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan open ended interview dengan pertanyaan semi struktur selama 30-60 menit. Wawancara direkam dengan voice recorder serta bantuan field not untuk mencatat hal yang tidak dapat direkam. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara Lima tema telah teridentifikasi anatara lain, gambaran perasaan lansia tentang penurunan kondisi fisik, keadaan yang menyebabkan jatuh, penanganan utama pada saat kejadin trauma/jatuh, kemampuan mengkondisikan jatuh berulang,  ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan lansia. Simpulan tema-tema yang sudah ditemukan memperlihatkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan pelayanan khusus kepada lansia yang mengalami penurunan fungsi, dan menyadari bahwa lansia yang mengalami trauma mempunyai keterbatasan dan kesulitan karena ketidakmampuan fisik sehingga membutuhkan penanggulangan dan promosi kesehatan agar trauma berulang dapat dihindari.   Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/154 10.36590/jika.v3i2.154 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021; 55-63 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/154/77 Copyright (c) 2021 Mariza Elsi, Dian Rahmi, Anisa Febristi

oai:salnesia.id:article/157 2022-02-18T06:26:26Z jika:ART

Risky Dietary Pattern and Socio-demographic as Risk Factor of Hypertension Pola Konsumsi Berisiko dan Sosio-Demografi Sebagai Faktor Resiko Penyakit Hipertensi Insani, Arrafi Rizky, Dina Zairina Barus, Erishta Khofifah Wulandari, Fira Siagian, Linda Syafitri Ramadhani, Sri hypertension risk factors sociodemography food hipertensi faktor risiko sosio-demografi makanan Hypertension is the third largest disease in Aek Kuasan District, The high prevalence of hypertension  can be caused by so many factors such as sociodemography and risky dietary patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the hypertension  risk factors based on socio-demographic and risky dietary  patterns. This study used a descriptive-analytic method  with a cross-sectional study design which was carried out in July-August 2021 in Aek Loba Afdeling 1 village. A total of 184 participants of age 18-80 were selected, taken by random sampling. The results showed that the prevalence of hypertension was 37%. There was a significant relationship between being aged ?60 years old (P<0,05, AOR; 5,976, 95% CI;2,13-16,7), excessive salt consumption (P<0.05, AOR; 2,226, 95% CI; 1,03-4,76), frequent consumption of instant noodles (P<0.05, AOR; 2,956, 95% CI; 1,34-4,79), frequent consumption of preserved foods (P<0.05, AOR; 4,511, 95% CI; 1,89-10,7), and frequent consumption of red meat (P<0,05 , AOR;2,411, 95% CI: 1,44-3,93) with hypertension. The conclusion of this study is that main factors of hypertension on this research is being aged ?60 years old. Suggestions for health workers to be able to increase promoting health and screening activities, especially for the elderly. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit ketiga terbesar di Kecamatan Aek Kuasan. Tingginya kejadian hipertensi ini bisa disebabkan banyak faktor seperti halnya sosio-demografi dan pola konsumsi beresiko. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian hipertensi berdasarkan faktor sosio-demografi dan pola konsumsi beresiko. Studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analik dengan desain studi Cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Juli-Agustus 2021 di Desa Aek Loba Afdeling 1. Didapatkan Total responden sebanyak 184 orang dengan rentang umur 18-80 tahun, yang diambil dengan cara random sampling. Hasil menunjukan bahwa besar kejadian hipertensi pada responden penelitian adalah sebesar 37%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berusia ?60 tahun (P<0,05, AOR;5,976, 95% CI; 2,13-16,7), konsumsi garam berlebihan (P<0.05, AOR; 2.226, 95% CI; 1,03-4,76), sering konsumsi mie instan (P<0,05, AOR; 2,956, 95% CI; 1,34-4,79) , sering konsumsi makanan yang diawetkan (P<0.05, AOR; 4.511, 95% CI; 1,89-10,7), serta sering konsumsi daging merah (P<0.05 , AOR; 2,411, 95% CI; 1,44-3,93) dengan kejadian hipertensi. Kesimpulan studi ini yaitu bahwa faktor penyebab utama dari hipertensi adalah berusia berusia ?60 tahun. Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan supaya untuk meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan serta deteksi dini terutama pada kepada lansia. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/157 10.36590/jika.v3i2.157 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021; 73-85 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/157/79 Copyright (c) 2021 arrafi insani

oai:salnesia.id:article/158 2022-02-18T06:26:26Z jika:ART

The Influence of Patient Perceptions on Service Quality on Interest in Revisiting Lowu-Lowu Health Center Pengaruh Persepsi Pasien Tentang Mutu Pelayanan terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang di Puskesmas Lowu-Lowu Amiruddin, Eky Endriana Meilani, Nima Subhan, Muhamad Rahmat, Rahmat revisit perception quality service kunjungan ulang persepsi mutu pelayanan In the last three years, there has been a decrease in patient return visits at the Lowu-Lowu Health Center, visit data in 2018 showed a decrease of 35%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of patient perceptions of service quality on interest in revisiting the Lowu-Lowu Public Health Center in 2020. The materials and methods used in this study were analytical research with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were patients who made repeat visits to the Lowu-Lowu Health Center in 2019 were 768 patients. The sample in this study were 263 patients. The result of this research is that there is an influence between the patient's perception of the quality of health services based on the reliability of the interest in using it again (p = 0.000 < a = 0.05). There is an influence between the patient's perception of the quality of health services based on responsiveness to the interest in reusing the Lowu-Lowu Health Center (p = 0.039 < a = 0.05). There is an influence between the patient's perception of the quality of health services based on health insurance on the interest in reusing the Lowu-Lowu Health Center (p = 0.04 < a = 0.05). There is an influence between the patient's perception of the quality of health services based on physical evidence on the interest in reusing the Lowu-Lowu Health Center (p = 0.004 < a = 0.05). Dalam tiga tahun terakhir, terjadi penurunan kunjungan ulang pasien di Puskesmas Lowu-Lowu, data kunjungan pada tahun 2018 bahwa penurunan terjadi sebesar 35%. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepesi pasien tentang mutu pelayanan terhadap minat kunjungan ulang di Puskesmas Lowu-lowu tahun 2020. Bahan dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Lowu-Lowu tahun 2019 adalah 768 pasien. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 263 pasien. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh antara antara persepsi pasien tentang mutu pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan kehandalan terhadap minat memanfaatkan kembali (p = 0,000 < a = 0,05). Ada pengaruh antara persepsi pasien tentang mutu pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan daya tanggap terhadap minat memanfaatkan kembali Puskesmas Lowu-Lowu (p = 0,039 < dari a= 0,05). Ada pengaruh antara persepsi pasien tentang mutu pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan jaminan kesehatan terhadap minat memanfaatkan kembali Puskesmas Lowu-Lowu (p = 0,04 < a = 0,05). Ada pengaruh antara persepsi pasien tentang mutu pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan bukti fisik terhadap minat memanfaatkan kembali Puskesmas Lowu-Lowu (p = 0,004 < a = 0,05). Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/158 10.36590/jika.v3i2.158 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021; 99-108 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i2 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/158/81 Copyright (c) 2021 Eky Endriana Amiruddin, Nima Meilani, Muhamad Subhan, Rahmat Rahmat

oai:salnesia.id:article/163 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Nutritional Status and Physical Activity with Gastric Disorders in Students Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Gangguan Lambung pada Mahasiswa Yuni Sara, Yuni Sara Muhdar , Izna Nurdianty Aini, Rahmatika Nur gastric disorders nutritional status physical activity gangguan lambung status gizi aktivitas fisik Gastric disorders are diseases that interfere with activities and if not treated properly can be fatal. One of the gastricdisorders is dyspepsia syndrome, a medical condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen or solarplexus. Adolescents are a group at risk for dyspepsia syndromethis causes reduced time for physical activity, and does notpay attention to nutritional status.The purpose of this study for identify the relationship between nutritional status and level of physical activity with gastric disorders in collage students.This research use a study design with (cross sectional) study design.Determination of the sample using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique with the numberof respondents 85 subject collecting data using the Rome III questionnaire and the PAR (Physical Activity Ratio).The result of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and gastric disorders with a p-value of 0,0167 (P<0,05) with PR (Prevalens Ratio)=5,797.While the level of physical activity was not related with gastric disorders with a value of p = 0.2 (p> 0.05). Gangguan lambung merupakan penyakit yang sangat mengganggu aktivitas dan bila tidak ditangani dengan baik dapatberakibat fatal.Salah satu diantara gangguan lambung adalah sindrom dispepsia yaitu suatu kondisi medis yang ditandaidengan nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas atau ulu hati.Remaja merupakan kelompok yang berisikountuk terkena sindrom dispepsia termasuk mahasiswa.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan status gizi dan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan lambung  pada mahasiswa.Penelitian ini desain studi (crosssectional)menggunakan teknik Propotional Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah  85 subjek, pengumpulan datadengan kuisioner Rome III dan tabel PAR (Physical Activity Ratio).Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubunganbermakna antara status gizi dengan gangguan lambung dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,0167 yang artinya (p<0,05) dengannilai PR (Prevalens      Ratio)=5,797.Sedangkan tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan gangguan lambungdengan nilai p= 0,2 (p>0,05). Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/163 10.36590/jika.v3i3.163 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 193-200 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/163/115 Copyright (c) 2021 Yuni sara Yuni sara, Izna Nurdianty Muhdar , Rahmatika Nur Aini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/166 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Youth’s Drink Consumption Habits for the Body Immunity Kebiasaan Konsumsi Minuman Remaja untuk Imunitas Tubuh Kushargina, Rosyanne Yunieswati, Wilda Rizqiya, Fauza covid 19 drink immunity youth covid-19 minuman imunitas remaja Covid-19 pandemic that is happening in Indonesia and throughout the world has caused changes in people’s eating habits. Food and beverages which can increase immunity become the main focus for the community during this pandemic. This study aimed to analyze the drinking habits on the immunity of SMA Muhammadiyah 25 Pamulang students. This study used a cross-sectional design. There were 78 subjects at the age of 16-17 years old who are 12th grade of SMA Muhammadiyah 25 Pamulang. Drinking habits were collected into 11 beverages types and divided into three categories (1: tea, coffee, and boba drinks; 2: fresh milk, powdered milk, sweetened condensed milk, ice cream containing milk, and yogurt; 3: date juice, honey, and traditional herbal medicine). Data were analyzed descriptively by applying the univariate test method. The results show that 66,67% of subjects consumed boba drinks more often. 32,05% of subjects always consumed coffee, and the last 39,74% of subjects rarely consumed tea. Furthermore, there are 62,82% of subjects more often consume ice cream, 25,64% of subjects constantly consume powdered milk, and 47,44% of subjects rarely consume fresh milk. Hereafter, there are 64,10% of subjects who always consume date juice. subjects often consume honey (47,44%) as well as traditional herbal medicine (46,15%). Subjects drink various beverages such as tea, milk, and their processed products, date juice, honey, and traditional herbal medicine to increase their immunity due to nutrient and antioxidant contents, to protect themselves from virus infection, including Covid-19. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia dan seluruh dunia menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kebiasaan makan di masyarakat. Makanan dan minuman yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas menjadi fokus utama masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis gambaran kebiasaan konsumsi minuman untuk imunitas tubuh pada siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 25 Pamulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak 78 remaja usia 16-17 tahun yang merupakan murid kelas 12 SMA Muhammadiyah 25 Pamulang menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Kebiasaan konsumsi minuman dikumpulkan untuk 11 jenis minuman yang dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga kategori (1: teh, kopi dan minuman boba; 2: susu cair, susu bubuk, susu kental manis, es krim yang mengandung susu, dan yogurt; 3: sari kurma, madu dan jamu tradisional. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui uji univariat. Minuman boba lebih sering dikonsumsi subjek (66,67%). Sebanyak 32,05% subjek selalu mengonsumsi kopi, dan 39,74% subjek jarang mengonsumsi teh. subjek lebih sering mengonsumsi es krim (62,82%). Sebanyak 25,64% subjek selalu mengonsumsi susu bubuk, namun susu cair paling jarang dikonsumsi oleh subjek (47,44%). Minuman dari sari atau ekstrak buah kurma selalu dikonsumsi oleh sebagian besar subjek (64,10%). Madu sering dikonsumsi oleh subjek (47,44%). Sama dengan madu, jamu tradisional juga sering dikonsumsi oleh subjek (46,15%). Beberapa minuman seperti teh, susu dan hasil olahannya, sari kurma, madu, serta jamu dikonsumsi oleh subjek untuk dapat membantu meningkatkan imunitas karena kandungan zat gizi dan antioksidan, tetapi bukan untuk melindungi diri dari infeksi Covid-19. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/166 10.36590/jika.v3i3.166 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 115-123 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/166/100 Copyright (c) 2021 Rosyanne Kushargina, Wilda Yunieswati, Fauza Rizqiya

oai:salnesia.id:article/186 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy in Parkinson Patients with Barthel Index Scores Efektivitas Terapi Latihan pada Pasien Parkinson dengan Barthel Index Skor Rhani, Salma Maha Nugraheni, Nuniek Widajanti, Novira Barthel Index Score parkinson exercise therapy Barthel Index Skor parkinson terapi latihan Parkinson’s disease is the second most neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer. This disease attacks approximately 1% of total world population. The proportion of the elderly population (?60 years) in Indonesia is increasing. This increase has a consequence, as a result of the decline in bodily functions causing increasingly the number of degenerative diseases in this age group. Until now, there has been no definitive treatment that can cure this disease thoroughly. Despite optimal medical treatment and neurosurgical intervention, people with Parkinson still experience progressive disability. The role of rehabilitation to maximize motoric and cognitive abilities as well as independence was suggested to improve the quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the exercise therapy in handling of Parkinson's patients in medical rehabilitation installation of RSUD Dr. Soetomo evaluated with Barthel Index. This research was a retrospective-analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The number of subjects was 24 with the criteria Parkinson patients who undergo exercise therapy for 3 months, had comorbid degenerative diseases, and did routine therapy twice a week. Subjects who met the criteria are interviewed using the Barthel Index questionnaire as an instrument. Statistical analysis was done with Wilcoxon-Signed Rank Test. P value of ? 0.05 was considered statistically significant. There was significant result of the effectiveness of exercise therapy in Parkinson's patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at RSUD Dr . Soetomo (p=0,001). Exercise therapy is effective in treating Parkinson's patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Penyakit Parkinson merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif yang sering ditemukan pada lansia. Penyakit ini akan menurunkan fungsi tubuh manusia yang mempengaruhi produktivitas. Meskipun telah dilakukan pengobatan medis dan intervensi bedah saraf, penderita belum optimal. Peran rehabilitasi untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan motorik dan kognitif serta independensinya untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi latihan pada penanganan penderita Parkinson di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Dr. Soetomo dengan menggunakan instrumen Barthel Index. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian retrospektif-analitik dengan desain penelitian studi potong lintang (cross-sectional). Jumlah subjek 24 orang dengan kriteria inklusi, yakni menjalani terapi latihan selama 3 bulan, memiliki komorbid penyakit degeneratif lain, dan melakukan terapi rutin dua kali seminggu. Subjek yang sesuai kriteria diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner Barthel Index sebagai instrumennya. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan Wilcoxon-Signed Rank Test. P-value ? 0.05 dianggap signifikan secara statistik. Terdapat hasil yang signifikan dari efektifitas terapi latihan pada pasien Parkinson di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Dr. Soetomo (p=0,001). Terapi latihan efektif dalam menangani pasien Parkinson di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/186 10.36590/jika.v3i3.186 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 149-158 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/186/108 Copyright (c) 2021 Salma Maha Rhani, Nuniek Nugraheni, Novira Widajanti

oai:salnesia.id:article/192 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Internal Quality Assurance System with Zielhl Nielsen Staining Preparation Quality's for Mycobacterium TB Detection Penerapan Pemantapan Mutu Internal terhadap Kualitas Sediaan Pewarnaan Ziehl Nielsen untuk Deteksi Mycobacterium TB Achmadi, Achmadi Mardiah, Maya Marhaeni Wahyu, Syafrima tuberculosis quality of preparation reagent quality tuberkulosis kualitas sediaan kualitas reagen The Ziehl Neelsen method is used as a microscopic examination of Acid Fast Bacteria (BTA) and is a commonly used examination in diagnosing tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.TB) infection. The quality of the microscopic examination of AFB determines the quality of the tuberculosis control program, so to obtain the quality of the results of microscopic examination of AFB, it is necessary to be supported by quality reagents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of internal quality stabilization to the quality of the preparation and the quality of the reagents. This research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 45 samples of AFB preparations with a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of observations of internal quality stabilization, preparation quality, and reagent quality proportionally have been carried out well. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between internal quality assurance and dosage quality (0.000 <0.05) and internal quality improvement with reagent quality (0.000 <0.05). Pemeriksaan mikroskopis Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) metode Ziehl Neelsen menjadi pemeriksaan yang paling umum digunakan dalam mendiagnosis tuberkulosis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.TB). Kualitas pemeriksaan mikroskopis BTA menentukan kualitas program penanggulangan tuberkulosis. Untuk mendapatkan mutu hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis BTA, perlu didukung oleh reagen yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemantapan mutu internal terhadap kualitas sediaan dan kualitas reagen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 sampel sediaan BTA dengan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil observasi pemantapan mutu internal, kualitas sediaan dan kualitas reagen secara proporsional sudah dilakukan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pemantapan mutu internal dengan kualitas sediaan (0,000 <0,05) dan pemantapan mutu internal dengan kualitas reagen (0,000 <0,05). Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/192 10.36590/jika.v3i3.192 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 124-133 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/192/101 Copyright (c) 2021 Achmadi Achmadi, Maya Marhaeni Mardiah, Syafrima Wahyu

oai:salnesia.id:article/194 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Spiritual Interventions on Anxiety Level of Cervical Cancer Patients Intervensi Spiritual Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Serviks Ijriani, Andi Rahmawati, Rahmawati spiritual intervention anxiety cervical cancer intervensi spiritual kecemasan kanker serviks This study aimed to analyze the influence of spiritual intervention on the level of client anxiety of cervical cancer in the department. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. This type of research is a quasi-experimental approach to the design used was a pretest-posttest control group design. Interventions that give the spiritual intervention with a sample of 40 of 20 people and a control group of 20 people groups. The results showed that there are different levels of patient anxiety before and after spiritual intervention, that of the treatment group pre test and post test 2,10 treatment group to 1,75 with the level of decline was 0,35 (35%). 0,000 with significant value less than 0.05 means that there are differences in anxiety patients on pre-test and post-test groups. This change occurred because of the influence of spiritual interventions provided to patients with cervical cancer thus reducing patient anxiety scores. Suggested at the hospital, doctors, nurses, medical teams, other paramedics need to pay attention to the spiritual aspects of patients as an adjunct therapy in the treatment of physical illnesses and mental particularly terminally ill. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi spritualterhadap tingkat kecemasan klien kanker serviks di RSUP. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest with control group design. Intervensi yang diberikan yaitu intervensi spiritual dengan jumlah sampel 40 yang terdiri dari 20 orang kelompok kontrol dan 20 orang kelompok perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi spiritual, yaitu dari kelompok perlakuan pre test 2,10 dan pada post test kelompok perlakuan menjadi 1,75 dengan tingkat penurunannya itu 0,35. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 yang bermakna bahwa terdapat perbedaan kecemasan pasien pada pre test danpost test kelompok perlakuan. Perubahan ini terjadi karena pengaruh intervensi spiritual yang diberikan kepada pasien kanker serviks sehingga menurunkan skor kecemasan pasien. Disarankan pada pihak rumahsakit, dokter, perawat, tim medis, paramedis lainnya perlu memperhatikan aspek spiritual pasien sebagai terapi penunjang dalam pengobatan penyakit-penyakit fisik dan mental khususnya pada stadium terminal. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/194 10.36590/jika.v3i3.194 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 109-114 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/194/99 Copyright (c) 2021 Andi Ijriani, Rahmawati Rahmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/195 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Phytochemicals, Flavonoids, and Antioxidant Activity of Palm Mushrooms (Volvariella sp) Fitokimia, Flavonoid, dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Jamur Sawit (Volvariella sp) Fadly, Dzul Dhayan, Rosa Harsanti, Brigita Ratna Putri, Dea Malyana Saputri, Nur Endah palm mushroom phytochemicals flavonoids antioxidant activity Volvariella sp. Palm mushroom (Volvariella sp) is an edible mushroom that grows on the empty palm oil bunches, where this waste is very abundant along with the increasing production of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) of the palm oil industry. This study aimed to determine phytochemicals, flavonoids, also their antioxidant activity. The investigation was conducted on aqueous water extract and ethanolic extract of palm mushrooms. It was revealed that palm mushrooms positively contained secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenols. The ethanolic extract confirmed the highest total flavonoid content of 25,9 mg QE/g dw with an IC50 value of 19,14 ppm, then declared a powerful antioxidant among aqueous extract and BHT. It confirmed that this food could be an alternative as an antioxidant source. Jamur merang (Volvariella sp) merupakan jamur yang bisa dikonsumsi yang tumbuh pada tandan kosong kelapa sawit, dimana limbah ini sangat melimpah seiring dengan meningkatnya produksi CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dari industri kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan fitokimia, flavonoid, serta aktivitas antioksidannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol jamur sawit. Ternyata jamur sawit positif mengandung metabolit sekunder, antara lain flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan fenol. Ekstrak etanolik mengkonfirmasi kandungan flavonoid total tertinggi 25,9 mg QE/g bk dengan nilai IC50 19,14 ppm, kemudian dinyatakan sebagai antioksidan kuat dibandingkan ektrak air dan BHT. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa makanan ini bisa menjadi alternatif sebagai sumber antioksidan. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/195 10.36590/jika.v3i3.195 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 159-165 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/195/109 Copyright (c) 2021 Dzul Fadly, Rosa Dhayan, Brigita Ratna Harsanti, Dea Malyana Putri, Nur Endah Saputri

oai:salnesia.id:article/197 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Factors Affecting the Compliance of Treatment on Hypertension Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Hipertensi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Haeruddin, Haeruddin Ananda, Ulfarica Desi Dwi Fachrin, Suharni Andi Yusuf, Rezky Aulia hypertension Covid-19 compliance hipertensi Covid-19 kepatuhan Hypertension has a negative impact on various health complications and economic burdens associated with decreased productivity. This has become even more complicated with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze Factors influencing medication adherence of hypertension patients during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Makkasau Health Center, Ujung Pandang District, Makassar City. The type of research used was quantitative by using path analysis. Sampling was done by the purposive sampling method. The results of the study were found there were no effect of work status (p=0,346)  and lifestyle (p=0,595) on increasing motivation and adherence to treatment of hypertension patients during the Covid-19, there were effect of family support (p=0,003), the level of knowledge (p=0,007), and the role of health workers (p=0,008) through increasing motivation on medication adherence of hypertension patients during the Covid-19. The conclusion of this study is that there is no effect between work, lifestyle increasing motivation, and adherence to treatment for hypertension patients during the Covid-19 pandemic and there is effective family support, knowledge, the role of health workers through increasing motivation for adherence to treatment of hypertension patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. So, it is recommended to subjekts to routinely control blood pressure and take medication according to the prescription that has been given in order to minimize the occurrence of complications of other diseases. Hipertensi memberikan dampak negatif dengan beragam komplikasi kesehatan dan beban ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan menurunnya produktivitas. Hal ini menjadi semakin pelik dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Makkasau Kecamatan Ujung Pandang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan path analysis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh status pekerjaan (p=0,346) dan lifestyle (p=0,595) terhadap peningkatan motivasi maupun kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19, ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga (p=0,003), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,007), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,008) melalui peningkatan motivasi terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh antara pekerjaan, lifestyle, sedangkan dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan, peran petugas kesehatan melalui peningkatan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada pasien agar rutin melakukan kontrol tekanan darah dan mengkonsumsi obat sesuai resep yang telah diberikan agar meminimalisir terjadinya komplikasi penyakit lain. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/197 10.36590/jika.v3i3.197 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 166-176 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/197/110 Copyright (c) 2021 Haeruddin Haeruddin, Ulfarica Desi Dwi Ananda, Suharni Andi Fachrin, Rezky Aulia Yusuf https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/198 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Audiogram and Speech Audiometry in Elderly with Presbycusis Audiogram dan Audiometri Tutur pada Lansia dengan Presbikusis Latupono, Amrollah Savitri, Eka Kadir, Abdul elderly presbikusis screening lansia presbikusis skrining Presbycusis or age-related hearing loss (ARHL) is one of the biggest health problems suffered by the elderly that causes side effects on the physical, cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and social functions, which will contribute to social isolation, even depression. The purpose of this study was to conduct hearing screening in the elderly diagnosed with presbycusis, determine the audiogram and audiometric features, and describe the characteristics of the elderly and the results of the screening. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. Elderly aged 60 to 99 years were screened for hearing by audiogram and speech audiometry after being diagnosed with presbycusis, to analyze the general description of the audiogram and speech audiometry. The results obtained from July to August 2018 showed 61 elderly patients with presbycusis, most were female patients (52%) and were aged 70- 79 (56%). From the right and left ear audiogram screening results, only three patients (5%) had normal audiograms. Other patients have varying degrees of sensorineural hearing loss. Most of the patients (34%) had severe hearing loss in the right ear and moderate hearing loss in the left ear (28%). Based on the speech audiometry, most of the patients (57%) had SDS between 50-80%, which means there is a problem in distinguishing words or language discrimination. This study has successfully performed hearing screening in the elderly with presbycusis. Almost all patients have sensorineural hearing loss with a minimal moderate degree of hearing loss and language discrimination disorder based on the results of the screening. Presbikusis atau age-related hearing loss (ARHL) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terbesar yang diderita oleh lansia yang menyebabkan efek samping pada fungsi fisik, kognitif, emosional, perilaku, dan sosial, yang akan berkontribusi pada isolasi sosial, bahkan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan skrining pendengaran pada lansia yang didiagnosis presbikusis, mengetahui gambaran audiogram dan audiometri, serta mendeskripsikan karakteristik lansia dan hasil skriningnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Lansia berusia 60 sampai 99 tahun diskrining pendengarannya dengan audiogram dan audiometri wicara setelah didiagnosis presbikusis, untuk menganalisis gambaran umum audiogram dan audiometri tutur. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Juli hingga Agustus 2018 menunjukkan 61 pasien lansia dengan presbikusis, sebagian besar adalah pasien wanita (52%) dan berusia 70-79 (56%). Dari hasil pemeriksaan audiogram telinga kanan dan kiri, hanya tiga pasien (5%) yang audiogramnya normal. Pasien lain memiliki berbagai tingkat gangguan pendengaran sensorineural. Sebagian besar pasien (34%) mengalami gangguan pendengaran berat di telinga kanan dan gangguan pendengaran sedang di telinga kiri (28%). Berdasarkan audiometri tutur, sebagian besar pasien (57%) memiliki Speech Discrimation Score (SDS) antara 50-80%, yang berarti ada masalah dalam membedakan kata atau diskriminasi bahasa. Penelitian ini telah berhasil melakukan skrining pendengaran pada lansia dengan presbikusis. Hampir semua pasien mengalami gangguan pendengaran sensorineural dengan tingkat gangguan pendengaran minimal sedang dan gangguan diskriminasi bahasa berdasarkan hasil skrining. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/198 10.36590/jika.v3i3.198 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 177-183 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/198/111 Copyright (c) 2021 Amrollah Latupono, Eka Savitri, Abdul Kadir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/199 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Teenage Girl Profile of Anemia Profil Remaja Putri dengan Kejadian Anemia Silitonga, Intan Renata Nuryeti, Nuryeti anemia attitude economic knowledge teenage anemia sikap ekonomi pengetahuan remaja Anemia is a main teenage health problem. Indonesian teenage girl anemia prevalence was 32%. Several factors influencing the anemia condition were knowledge, attitude, and economic level. The aim of this study was knowing relationship the teenage profile of anemia. Hipothesis nol was there were no correlation between knowledge and anemia, no correlation between attitude and anemia, no correlation between economic level and anemia. The method of this study was analytic, cross-sectional, total sampling, and data  analysed unviariat and bivariat. Inclution criteria was teenage girls of class 9 at SMPN 9 Cimahi that agreed to join the study and exclution criteria was teenage girl not attending school. We tested the haemoglobine level using digital haemometer. We used questionnaire for attitude and knowledge.  The results were 54 teenage girls, 31,5% had anemia, 70,4% with good knowledge, 61,1% positive attitude, and 57,4% low economic level. Most of the anemia teenagers had low knowledge (70,6%), negative attitude (88,3%), low economic level (41,9%). There were correlation between knowledge, attitude, and  economic level with anemia (p value <0,05). We concluded that almost half teenagers had anemia, with good knowledge, positive attitude, and low economic level. The anemia teenagers had low knowledge, negative attitude, and low economic level. Hipothesis one was accepeted that were correlation between knowledge and anemia, correlation between attitude and anemia, and correlation between economic level and anemia. Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama remaja. Prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Indonesia sebanyak 32%. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi anemia adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan tingkat ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan profil remaja putri dengan kejadian anemia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi analitik, cross-sectional, total sampling, serta data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat. Kriteria inklusi adalah remaja putri kelas 9 di SMPN Cimahi yang bersedia ikut dal am penelitian. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah remaja putri yang tidak hadir saat penelitian. Pada penelitian dilakukan pemeriksaan level hemoglobin remaja putri dengan menggunakan haemometer digital kemudian remaja putri ditanyakan ekonomi keluarga dan juga diberikan kuesioner tentang sikap dan pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian dari 54 remaja putri didapatkan bahwa 31,5% anemia, 70,4% pengetahuan baik, 61,1% sikap positif tentang anemia, 57,4% tingkat ekonomi rendah. Remaja putri dengan anemia 70,6% pengetahuan rendah, 88,3% sikap negatif, dan 41,9% tingkat ekonomi rendah. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tingkat ekonomi dengan anemia (nilai p value <0,05). Kesimpulannya hampir setengah remaja putri mengalami anemia, dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik, sikap positif, dan tingkat ekonomi rendah. Remaja putri yang mengalami anemia memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang, sikap negatif, dan tingkat ekonomi rendah. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan anemia, antara sikap dan anemia, dan antara tingkat ekonomi dan anemia. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/199 10.36590/jika.v3i3.199 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 184-192 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/199/114 Copyright (c) 2021 Intan Renata Silitonga, Nuryeti Nuryeti

oai:salnesia.id:article/201 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

The Effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Decreasing Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise terhadap Penurunan Dismenore pada Remaja Putri Mansoben, Novita Gurning, Maylar Sikowai, Irtan H abdominal stretching exercise dysmenorrhea adolescent abdominal stretching exercise dismenore remaja Angka kejadian dismenore di dunia sebesar 90% dan 15% berada pada klasifikasi nyeri berat. Dan dismenore yang terjadi di Indonesia berjumlah 64,25% yang terklasifikasi menjadi 54,89% wanita dengan nyeri primer dan sekunder 9,36%. Dismenoreprimer diderita oleh remaja sebesar 75% dengan tingkat nyeri yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dismenore pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong. Metode penelitian adalah pre-eksperimental dengan design one group pre test – post test melibatkan 42 remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore. Penggambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan penggumpulan data menggunakan SOP  abdominal stretching exercise dan numeric rating scale untuk mengetahui skala dismenore. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai penurunanskala dismenore untuk pre-test intervensi dan post-test intervensi adalah 42 dengan mean rank 21,50 dan  sum of ranks 903,00 yang berarti bahwa semua responden mengalami penurunan tingkat nyeri haid dari sebelum ke setelah tindakan. Selain itu didapatkan nilai ? 0,05 yang berartiabdominal stretching exercise efektif untuk menurunkan dismenore.Kesimpulan bahwa adanya pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan dismenore. Saran diharapkan remaja putri untuk menerapkan abdominal stretching exercise saat nyeri haiddan mengajarkan tentang teknik ini kepada teman sebaya yang juga mengalami dismenore. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/201 10.36590/jika.v3i3.201 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 201-209 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/201/116 Copyright (c) 2021 Novita Mansoben, Maylar Gurning, Irtan H Sikowai https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/202 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Peer Group Support for Self-Efficacy of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Peer Group Support Terhadap Self- Efficacy Pasien DM Tipe II Pademme, Dirgantari Banna, Triani diabetes mellitus peer group support self efficacy diabetes mellitus peer group support self efficacy Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, nerves and even death. The prevalence of DM continues to increase. The risk of complications in DM patients can be reduced through good self-management, this is influenced by self-efficacy (SE). SE is the patient's belief in his ability to perform self- management behavior. The results showed that SE in DM patients was still lacking. The role of nurses is important in increasing SE in DM patients. The strategy that can be used is health education through a support group approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of peer group support on the self-efficacy of Type II DM patients. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be used as a sample for this study. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. The data that has been collected will be processed and analyzed using the t-test if it is normally distributed, whereas if the data is not normally distributed, the test used is the Wilcoxon sign-rank test. The results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (? = 0.05), so it can be concluded that peer group support has an effect on SE in DM patients. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, saraf bahkan kematian. Prevalensi DM terus meningkat. Risiko komplikasi pada penderita DM dapat dikurangi melalui manajemen diri yang baik, ini dipengaruhi oleh self- efficacy (SE). SE merupakan keyakinan pasien terhadap kemampuannya melakukan perilaku manajemen diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SE pada penderita DM masih kurang. Peran perawat penting dalam meningkatkan SE pada pasien DM. Strategi yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan pendidikan kesehatan melalui pendekatan support group. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer group support terhadap self- efficacy pasien DM Tipe II. Penelitian ini adalah peneltian quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pre-test and post- test design. Populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi akan dijadikan sampel penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji t-test jika terdistribusi normal, sedangkan jika data tidak terdistribusi normal maka uji yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxonsign-rank test. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed ranks didapatkan p-value sebesar 0.000 (?=0,05) maka dapatdisimpulkan bahwa peer group support berpengaruh terhadap SE pasien DM. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/202 10.36590/jika.v3i3.202 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 210-216 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/202/117 Copyright (c) 2021 Dirgantari Pademme, Triani Banna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/204 2022-05-30T16:30:31Z jika:ART

Physical Activity and Stress Level with Menstrual Cycle in Student of FIKES UHAMKA Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stress dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswa FIKES UHAMKA Nurfadilah, Hilda Muhdar, Izna Nurdianty Dhanny, Devieka Rhama menstrual cycle physical activity stress level The menstrual cycle is the distance between the start date of the previous menstruation and the start of the next menstruation. Long-term menstrual cycle disorders can cause infertility, endometrial hyperplasia, long-term anovulation, anemia, and decreased quality of life. The menstrual cycle research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka(FIKES UHAMKA) because it was found that 46,9% of female students experienced menstrual cycle irregularities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and stress level with the menstrual cycle in student Faculty of Health sciences University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 146 samples taken by the technique of purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the statistical test Chi- Square. The result showed that most of the respondents had regular menstrual cycles 67,8%, moderate physical activity 67,8%, and moderate stress 82,9%. There was no relationship between physical activity (p=0,347) and stress level (p=0,821) with the menstrual cycle. Thus, physical activity or stress levels do not correlate to the menstrual cycle. Siklus Menstruasi adalah jarak antara tanggal mulai menstruasi sebelumnya dan awal menstruasi berikutnya. Gangguan siklus menstruasi jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan infertilitas, hiperplasia endometrium, anovulasi jangka panjang, anemia, dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian siklus menstruasi dilakukan pada mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka karena ditemukan sebanyak 46,9% mahasiswi mengalami ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stress dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (FIKES UHAMKA). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 146 sampel yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar subjek memiliki siklus menstruasi yang teratur sebesar 67,8%, aktivitas fisik sedang 67,8%, dan tingkat stress sedang 82,9%. Tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik (p=0,347), dan tingkat stress (p=0,821) dengan siklus menstruasi. Dengan demikian, aktivitas fisik atau tingkat stress tidak berkorelasi dengan siklus menstruasi. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/204 10.36590/jika.v4i1.204 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 9-17 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/204/120 Copyright (c) 2022 Hilda Nurfadilah, Izna Nurdianty Muhdar, Devieka Rhama Dhanny https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/205 2022-05-30T16:31:02Z jika:ART

Disparity in Food Consumption Patterns in Banten Province Disparitas Pola Konsumsi Pangan Penduduk di Provinsi Banten Bohari, Bohari Ansori, Muhammad Perdana, Fachruddin Abdullah, Rukman disparity PPH score regional typology Food problems arise from a lack of food diversity, high food prices, and a food culture that does not support an adequate supply of nutrients in the household. This study aimed to analyze the disparity of food consumption patterns of the population of Banten Province based on the typology of the region and the administrative area of Banten Province. The research method was an explorative study with a retrospective study approach using secondary data, namely the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) Banten Province 2017. This type of data was collected on the food consumption of the population presented in the form of a table of the average quantity of food consumption per commodity in household order units per capita / week. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively by descriptive methods. The results of the study, namely the quantity of food consumption of the population of Banten Province, showed a disparity based on regional typology where the average energy consumption of food for households in rural areas was still higher, namely 2404 Kcal compared to urban areas, which was 2338 Kcal and was dominated by food sources of grains. The average energy consumption of the population in the regency area is 2315 - 2489 kcal/capita/day while the urban area is 2294 – 2406 kcal/capita/day. The conclusion is that the districts with the highest levels of energy consumption and adequacy are found in Lebak and Pandeglang districts but have the lowest PPH scores compared to other districts. Masalah pangan muncul dari kurangnya keragaman pangan, harga pangan yang tinggi, dan budaya pangan yang tidak mendukung pasokan gizi yang memadai dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disparitas pola konsumsi pangan penduduk Provinsi Banten berdasarkan tipologi wilayah dan wilayah administrasi Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian yaitu explorative study dengan pendekatan retrospective study menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Provinsi Banten Tahun 2017. Jenis data yaitu data konsumsi pangan penduduk yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel rata-rata kuantitas konsumsi pangan per komoditas dalam satuan URT per kapita/minggu. Analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu kuantitas konsumsi pangan penduduk Provinsi Banten menunjukkan adanya disparitas berdasarkan tipologi wilayah dimana rata-rata energi konsumsi pangan penduduk pada rumah tangga di wilayah perdesaan masih lebih tinggi yaitu 2404 Kkal dibandingkan dengan perkotaan yaitu 2338 Kkal dan didominasi oleh pangan sumber padi-padian. Rata-rata energi konsumsi pangan penduduk di wilayah kabupaten yaitu 2315 - 2489 kkal/kapita/hari sementara wilayah kota yaitu 2294 – 2406 kkal/kapita/hari. Kesimpulan yaitu kabupaten dengan tingkat konsumsi dan kecukupan energi tertinggi ditemukan di Kabupaten Lebak dan Kabupaten Pandeglang namun memiliki skor PPH paling yang rendah dibandingkan kabupaten lainnya. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/205 10.36590/jika.v4i1.205 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 1-8 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/205/119 Copyright (c) 2022 Bohari, Muhammad Ansori, Fachruddin Perdana, Rukman Abdullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/207 2022-02-18T06:26:05Z jika:ART

Analysis Determination of Estimated Fetal Weight on Pregnant Mothers Analisis Determinan Taksiran Berat Janin pada Ibu Hamil Utami, Putri Zulkifli, Hilda Hasyim, Hamzah Low Birth Weight (LBW), Estimated Fetal Weight Low birth weight (LBW) are most likely a cause of increasing the number of infant mortality rate. The incidence of LBW related to many factors such as maternal health, fetal, and environmental factors. Early detection to see fetal growth during pregnancy is to estimated fetal weight. The purpose of this research was to find out the correlation of maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, history of parity and nutritional status with estimated fetal weight. The type of research used was analytical observational study with cross sectional approach and collected using questionnaire with total samples of 72 pregnant women. The result of this research showed that there was correlation of maternal age (p=0,04), maternal education (p=0,012), history of parity (p=0,003), nutritional status (p=0,012) with estimated fetal weight. There was no correlation of maternal occupation (p=0,327) with estimated fetal weight. The concludes of this research was pregnant women with non-risky age, higher education, parity 2-3 times and good nutritional status tended to have the weight of the fetus conceived according to gestational age, while maternal occupation would not necessarily affected the estimated fetal weight. Berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi penyebab meningkatnya Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Kejadian BBLR berhubungan dengan banyak faktor seperti faktor kesehatan ibu, faktor janin serta faktor lingkungan. Salah satu cara deteksi dini untuk melihat perkembangan janin adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan taksiran berat janin. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, riwayat paritas dan status gizi dengan taksiran berat janin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 ibu hamil. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan usia ibu (p=0,04), ada hubungan pendidikan ibu (p=0,012), ada hubungan paritas (p=0,003), ada hubungan status gizi ibu (p=0,012) dengan taksiran berat janin, tidak ada hubungan status pekerjaan ibu (p=0,327) dengan taksiran berat janin. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa ibu hamil dengan usia yang tidak berisiko, pendidikan tinggi, paritas 2-3 kali dan status gizi yang baik cenderung berat janin yang dikandung akan sesuai dengan usia kehamilan, sedangkan status pekerjaan belum tentu mempengaruhi taksiran berat janin. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2021-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/207 10.36590/jika.v3i3.207 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 3 No. 3 (2021): Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2021; 217-227 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v3i3 ind https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/207/118 Copyright (c) 2021 Putri Utami, Hilda Zulkifli, Hamzah Hasyim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/209 2022-05-30T16:28:35Z jika:ART

Differences of the Effectiveness of Breast Care and Oxytocin Massage on the Smooth Production of Breast Milk in Postpartum Mothers Perbedaan Efektivitas Perawatan Payudara dan Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Kelancaran Pengeluaran ASI pada Ibu Postpartum Irnawati, Irnawati Sari, Lili Purnama oxytocin massage breast care postpartum The health and survival of mothers and babies is strongly influenced by various factors of midwifery services provided to mothers, children, families and communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of breast care and oxytocin massage on the smooth release of breast milk in postpartum mothers. The research method used comparative research with purposive sampling. The number of samples as many as 30 people. The results of this study indicated that there were differences in results between breast care and oxytocin massage on milk production, seen from a significant value of 0,000 (p<0,05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a difference between breast care and oxytocin massage for postpartum mothers at the Patingalloang Health Center. Kesehatan dan kelangsungan ibu dan bayi sangat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor pelayanan kebidanan yang diberikan kepada ibu, anak, keluarga dan masyarakat. Faktor mempengaruhi pembentukan dan produksi ASI antara lain faktor makanan ibu, isapan bayi, frekuensi menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian komparatif dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan terdapat perbedaan hasil antara perawatan payudara dengan pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI dilihat dari nilai signifikan 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan antara perawatan payudara dengan pijat oksitosin pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Patingalloang.   Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/209 10.36590/jika.v4i1.209 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 18-24 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/209/121 Copyright (c) 2022 Irnawati, Lili Purnama Sari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/212 2022-05-30T16:27:43Z jika:ART

Contribution of Age and Risky Food Consumptions Towards Heart Disease in Jambi Province Kontribusi Usia dan Konsumsi Makanan Berisiko terhadap Penyakit Jantung di Provinsi Jambi Izhar, M. Dody Syukri, Muhammad heart disease sweet foods age The prevalence of heart disease in Jambi Province has increased. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with heart disease in Jambi Province. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas). Data regarding age, gender, type of occupation, domicile, smoking status, physical activity, consumption patterns, and Body Mass Index (BMI) from 15483 were analyzed. The relationship between independent variables and heart disease was analyzed bivariately using the Chi Square Test (X2) followed by multivariate analysis using the Multiple Logistics Regression Test. The results showed that the proportion of heart disease in Jambi Province was 0.96%. Factors related to the incidence of heart disease were age (AOR=4.075; 95%CI=2.735-6.073), consumption of sweet foods (AOR=0.367; 95%CI=0.162-0.831), and consumption of processed foods with preservatives (AOR=2.211). ; 95%CI = 1,290-3.789). The dominant factor associated with heart disease in Jambi Province was age (AOR=4,075; 95%CI=2,735-6.073). It is recommended for the community to be able to maintain a healthy consumption pattern to reduce the risk of heart disease. Prevalensi penyakit jantung di Provinsi Jambi mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit jantung di Provinsi Jambi. Studi potong lintang ini menggunakan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018. Data menyangkut usia, jenis kelamin, jenis pekerjaan, domisili, status merokok, aktivitas fisik, pola konsumsi, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dari 15.483 dianalisis. Hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan penyakit jantung dianalisis secara bivariate menggunakan Uji Chi Square (X2) diikuti oleh analisis multivarat menggunakan Uji Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh proporsi penyakit jantung di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 0,96%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung adalah usia (AOR=4,1; 95%CI= 2,73-6,07), konsumsi makanan manis (AOR=0,4; 95%CI= 0,16-0,83), dan konsumsi makanan olahan dengan pengawet (AOR=2,2; 95%CI= 1,29-3,79). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit jantung di Provinsi Jambi adalah usia (AOR=4,1; 95%CI= 2,73-6,07). Bagi masyarakat disarankan untuk dapat menjaga pola konsumi yang sehat untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya penyakit jantung. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/212 10.36590/jika.v4i1.212 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 25-37 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/212/122 Copyright (c) 2022 M. Dody Izhar, Muhammad Syukri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/214 2022-05-30T16:27:06Z jika:ART

Nutritional Knowledge and Perception of Cancer Triggering Food Consumption Behavior Pengetahuan Gizi dan Persepsi terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Pemicu Kanker Ditasari, Indah Arinda, Ditia Fitri Mahasiswa, makanan pemicu kanker, pengetahuan gizi, perilaku makan, persepsi. nutritional knowledge perception cancer One way to avoid the problem of degenarative disease or non-communicable disease is to have healthy eating behaviors. The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between nutrition education and perceptions of cancer-causing food consumption in Sriwijaya University students who are subjected to confounding variables. The distribution of a google form to 238 students was randomized using random sampling in this study. The perception variable 0,021 (p-value 0,05) was shown to be the most important factor in Sriwijaya University students consumption of cancer-causing foods. after being influenced by things such as friends knowledge and influence It is critical for prevention initiatives such as enhancing students nutritional understanding so that their knowledge and perceptions both improve.   Salah satu cara untuk menghindari masalah penyakit degenaratif atau penyakit tidak menular ini yaitu memiliki perilaku makan yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adakah hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi dengan persepsi terhadap perilaku konsumsi makanan pemicu kanker pada mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya yang dikontrol oleh variabel confounding. Pada penelitian ini pendistribusian menggunakan google form di 238 mahasiswa/I yang diacak menggunakan metode random sampling. Adapun variable yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku konsumsi makanan pemicu kanker pada mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya adalah variable pesepsi 0,021 (Pvalue < 0,05) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding pengetahuan dan pengaruh teman. Penting adanya upaya pencegahan seperti peningkatan pengetahuan gizi pada mahasiswa/i agar pengetahuannya meningkat serta persepsinya juga meningkat.   Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/214 10.36590/jika.v4i1.214 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 38-46 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/214/123 Copyright (c) 2022 Indah Ditasari, Ditia Fitri Arinda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/215 2022-05-30T17:11:17Z jika:ART

Complementary Feeding with Stunting on Toddler Children Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Louis, Stephanie Lexy Mirania, Ayu Nina Yuniarti, Evi complementary feeding stunting toddler Stunting is a long-term abnormal condition experienced by children under five years with z-score values less than -2SD and less than -3SD. This study aims to determine the relationship between complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and the incidence of stunting in children under five years, exactly within 12-59 months. This type of research was using an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design of 30 samples selected by random sampling from September 2021 to November 2021. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out by measuring height, interviews, and filling out questionnaires. Whereas, for data analysis was using a chi-square test (p-value <0,05). The results showed that there was a relationship between the variable age of breastfeeding, indicated by a value of p=0,014, while the frequency variable for MP-ASI showed p=0,68 and for the type of complementary feeding variable, the results were p=0,22. Overall, this study concludes that there is a relationship between the age of complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age 12-59 months, while the variable frequency of giving complementary feeding and the type of complementary feeding has no relationship with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months. Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi abnormal yang bersifat kronis dapat dialami oleh anak balita dalam jangka panjang yang dipantau berdasarkan Tinggi Badan/Umur (TB/U) dengan nilai z-score kurang dari -2SD dan kurang dari -3SD.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia12-59 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional sebanyak 30 subjek yang dipilih secara random sampling pada bulan September 2021 sampai November 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dengan microtoise, wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square (p-value < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pada variabel usia pemberian ASI ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,014, sedangkan pada variabel frekuensi MP-ASI didapatkan hasil p=0,68 dan pada variabel jenis MP-ASI didapatkan hasil p=0,22. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-59 bulan sedangkan pada variabel frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI dan jenis pemberian MP-ASI tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-59 bulan. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/215 10.36590/jika.v4i1.215 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 47-55 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/215/124 Copyright (c) 2022 Stephanie Lexy Louis, Ayu Nina Mirania, Evi Yuniarti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/222 2022-05-30T16:25:41Z jika:ART

Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Housewives in Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Prameswarie, Thia Ramayanti, Indri Zalmih, Ghina attitude behavior DHF knowledge Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus that can be transmitted through mosquitoes, therefore, the role of housewives in efforts to eradicate mosquito nests in the home environment is critical. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between housewives' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in preventing dengue fever in Beti Village, South Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The study was observational analytic in nature, with a cross-sectional design. Simple random sampling was used as the sampling technique, with 49 subjects. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. The analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis, as well as the chi-square test. According to the univariate analysis, 71,4 percent of the subjects had poor knowledge, 75,5 percent disagreed, and 79,6 percent exhibited negative behavior. In Beti Village, South Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, there is a significant relationship between knowledge (p- value = 0,004), attitude (p-value = 0,001), and behavior (p-value = 0,004) in preventing DHF. According to the findings of this study, the community already has a fairly good level of knowledge and attitude toward DHF prevention, but behavior in terms of preventing DHF still needs to be improved. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi akibat virus dengue yang dapat ditularkan melalui nyamuk, peran ibu rumah tangga sangat penting dalam upaya pelaksanaan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk di lingkungan di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam pencegahan DBD di Desa Beti, Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Jenis penelitian yaitu analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan subjek sebanyak 49 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis yang dilakukan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari analisis univariat yaitu sebanyak 71,4% subjek berpengetahuan buruk, 75,5% subjek bersikap tidak setuju dan 79,6% berperilaku negatif. Adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p-value=0,004), sikap (p-value=0,001) dan perilaku (p-value=0,004) dalam pencegahan DBD di Desa Beti Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang cukup baik sementara perilaku dalam hal pencegahan DBD masih perlu ditingkatkan. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/222 10.36590/jika.v4i1.222 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 56-66 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/222/125 Copyright (c) 2022 Thia Prameswarie, Indri Ramayanti, Ghina Zalmih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/223 2022-05-30T16:25:00Z jika:ART

Risk Analysis of Anemia in Pregnant Women Analisis Risiko Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dewi, Gusti Kumala Istianah, Isti Septiani, Septiani anemia nutritional status knowledge attitude Riskesdas data in 2018 showed 48,9% of anemia in pregnant women increased to 11,8%, from the previous Riskesdas data in 2013 which was 37,1%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the risk of anemia in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Gang Kelor Bogor. This type of research is non-experimental with a cross-sectional approach. The number of research subjects was 100 subjects. The research data was collected through a 24-hour food recall interview process, and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that protein intake, iron, vitamin C, tea drinking habits, LILA both had a significant relationship with p-value=0,000. Another related variable is compliance with Fe tablet consumption p-value=0,001. While the age of pregnant women, parity, birth spacing, and ANC were not associated with the risk of anemia in pregnant women (p-value>0,05). Knowledge is related to p-value=0,0006, and attitude variable is also associated with the risk of anemia in pregnant women p-value=0,026. Therefore, during pregnancy, the mother should consume foods that contain protein, iron, and vitamin C, so that the intake of all three is fulfilled. In addition, during pregnancy, the mother consumes Fe tablets, and performs a pregnancy check at the Puskesmas or Posyandu. Puskesmas are expected to provide education to pregnant women, as an effort to increase knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about anemia. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan 48,9% kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil meningkat menjadi 11,8%, dari data Riskesdas sebelumnya tahun 2013 yaitu 37,1%. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko anemia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Gang Kelor Kota Bogor. Jenis penelitian non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 subjek. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui proses wawancara food recall 24 jam, dan dianalisis mengunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asupan protein, zat besi, vitamin C, kebiasaan minum teh, LILA sama-sama memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan p-value=0,000. Variabel lain yang berhubungan adalah kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe p-value=0,001. Sedangkan usia pada ibu hamil, paritas, jarak kelahiran, dan ANC tidak berhubungan dengan risiko anemia pada ibu hamil (p-value>0,05). Pengetahuan berhubungan dengan p-value=0,0006, dan variable sikap juga berhubungan dengan risiko anemia pada ibu hamil p-value=0,026. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya selama kehamilan ibu mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung protein, zat besi, dan vitamin C sehingga asupan ketiganya terpenuhi. Selain itu selama kehamilan ibu mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, dan melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan ke Puskesmas atau Posyandu. Puskesmas diharapkan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil, sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang anemia. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/223 10.36590/jika.v4i1.223 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 67-80 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/223/126 Copyright (c) 2022 Gusti Kumala Dewi, Isti Istianah, Septiani Septiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/224 2022-05-30T16:24:24Z jika:ART

Family Support with Knowledge and Attitudes in Hypertension Patients Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Penderita Hipertensi Susanto, Agus Purwantiningrum, Heni family support knowledge hypertension sufferers Health Behavior Hypertension is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure above normal. This disease requires continuous treatment measures and healthier behavior changes. In fact, many people with hypertension did not comply with taking medication or were reluctant to improve their diet and lifestyle. Some of the contributing factors are related to the lack of family support, the level of knowledge, and attitudes of people with hypertension. This study aimed to analyze family support, knowledge, and attitudes of people with hypertension in overcoming their disease. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in Tegal City. This sample was 200 hypertensive patients who have been diagnosed for more than six months and had undergone medical hypertension therapy. Research data was collected using a questionnaire instrument. Data presentation was done descriptively and cross-tabulation. Field findings show that 87% of subjects come from supportive families, 48% have poor knowledge and 77% have very good attitudes. The p-values ??of the statistical test of the correlation between family support and knowledge and attitudes are 0,000 and 0,007. The results of the field findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between family support and the knowledge and attitudes of people with hypertension (p-value<0,05). Family support has an important role in increasing knowledge and shaping attitudes of people with hypertension. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan kenaikan tekanan darah di atas normal. Penyakit ini memerlukan tindakan pengobatan secara berkelanjutan dan perubahaan perilaku yang lebih sehat. Faktanya banyak penderita hipertensi tidak patuh minum obat ataupun enggan untuk memperbaiki pola makan dan gaya hidup. Beberapa faktor penyebabnya adalah berhubungan dengan kurangnya dukungan keluarga, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan dan sikap penderita hipertensi dalam mengobati penyakit hipertensi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan di Kota Tegal. Sampel penelitian adalah sebesar 200 penderita hipertensi yang telah didiagnosis lebih dari enam bulan dan telah menjalani terapi hipertensi secara medis. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Penyajian data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan tabulasi silang. Temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa 87% subjek berasal dari keluarga yang  mendukung, 48% memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik dan 77% memiliki sikap yang sangat baik. Nilai p dari uji statistik korelasi dukungan keluarga dengan pengetahuan dan sikap adalah 0,000 dan 0,007. Hasil temuan lapangan tersebut menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pengetahuan dan sikap penderita hipertensi (nilai p=<0,05). Dukungan keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pembentukan sikap penderita hipertensi. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/224 10.36590/jika.v4i1.224 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 81-89 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/224/127 Copyright (c) 2022 Agus Susanto, Heni Purwantiningrum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/226 2022-05-30T16:23:45Z jika:ART

Risk Factors for Stunting in Children Age 6-7 Years Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun Briliannita, Anjar Ismail, Zaenab Lasupu, Lasupu risk factors stunting children intake The problem of very short and short nutritional status in children aged 5-12 years in Indonesia, including in West Papua Province, was still high, namely 11,5% (very short) and 22,8% (short). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for stunting in children aged 6-7 years at School X Sorong City. The type of research used was an observational study with a cross-sectional design on children aged 6-7 years at School X Sorong City. Sampling was done by purposive sampling, a total sample of 35 subjects. The results of the analysis were shown that as many as 45,7% were short, and 40% were very short. The risk factors (p < 0.05) for stunting in the subject were the amount of pocket money for children at school (OR for the amount of pocket money = 2,424), the level of protein intake for children (OR for the level of protein intaken = 5,333), and the leveled of fat intake for children (OR for fat intaken level = 1,385). This research has implications for the importance of promoting a balanced intake of protein and fat in children by parents and school teachers. Thus, it can help increase the child's weight and height to a good nutritional status. Masalah status gizi sangat pendek dan pendek pada anak usia 5-12 tahun di Indonesia termasuk di Provinsi Papua Barat masih tinggi, yaitu 11,5% (sangat pendek) dan 22,8% (pendek). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya stunting pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di Sekolah X Kota Sorong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional dengan desain cross-sectional pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di Sekolah X Kota Sorong. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, total sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 35 subjek. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 45,7% pendek, 40% sangat pendek. Faktor risiko (p<0,05) stunting pada subjek yaitu besar uang jajan anak di sekolah (OR untuk besar uang jajan = 2,424), tingkat asupan protein anak (OR untuk tingkat asupan protein = 5,333), serta tingkat asupan lemak anak (OR untuk tingkat asupan lemak= 1,385). Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya mempromosikan asupan protein dan lemak pada bekal sekolah bergizi seimbang anak kepada orang tua dan guru sekolah. Sehingga, dapat membantu peningkatan berat badan dan tinggi badan anak menjadi berstatus gizi baik.   Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/226 10.36590/jika.v4i1.226 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 90-97 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/226/128 Copyright (c) 2022 Anjar Briliannita, Zaenab Ismail, Lasupu Lasupu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/228 2022-06-11T14:30:32Z jika:ART

Factors Related to Incidence of Tuberculosis Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Sutriyawan, Agung Nofianti, Nofianti Halim, Rd. tuberculosis nutritional status smoking Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang telah menginfeksi hampir sepertiga penduduk dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah pasien yang berkunjung di dan terdaftar di register pasien di Puskesmas Garuda. Sampel diambil sebanyak 95 subjek. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple sandom sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Variabel yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis adalah pengetahuan (p-value=0,018), status gizi (p-value=0,012), dan kebiasaan merokok (p-value=0,000), prevalensi tuberkulosis sebesar 41,1%. Faktor risiko terjadinya tuberculosis adalah pengetahuan, status gizi dan kebasaan merokok. Orang yang berpengetahuan rendah tentang uberkulosis. Disarankan pada tenaga kesehatan disarankan untuk meningkatkan upaya preventif dan promotif melalui penyuluhan tentang faktor risiko kejadian tuberkulosis kepada masyarakat tuntuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat  agar  bisa  mengurangi risiko terinfeksi tuberkulosis. Abstract Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that has infected nearly one-third of the world's population. The study aimed to analyze the relation of knowledge, nutritional status, and smoking habits to the incidence of tuberculosis. The research used quantitative methods and cross-sectional design. The population was a patient who visits in and is registered in the patient register at Puskesmas Garuda. Samples were taken from as many as 95 subjects. Sampling used simple random sampling techniques. The statistical test used was the chi-square test. Variables that had been shown to be associated with the incidence of tuberculosis are knowledge (p-value =0,018), nutritional status (p-value=0,012), and smoking habits (p-value=0,000), the prevalence of tuberculosis is 41,1%. Risk factors of tuberculosis are knowledge, nutritional status, and smoking freedom. People who are knowledgeable about tuberculosis. It is recommended that health workers are advised to increase preventive and promotive efforts through counseling about the risk factors of tuberculosis events to the public to increase public knowledge in order to reduce the risk of being infected with tuberculosis. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/228 10.36590/jika.v4i1.228 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 98-105 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/228/130 Copyright (c) 2022 Agung Sutriyawan, Nofianti Nofianti, Rd. Halim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/231 2022-06-05T13:48:56Z jika:ART

Detection of Mental Emotional Disorder Symptoms using the SRQ-20 in Pregnant Women: A Case Example from South Sulawesi, Indonesia Deteksi Gejala Gangguan Jiwa Emosional dengan SRQ-20 pada Ibu Hamil: Contoh dari Sulawesi Selatan Rachmat, Muhammad Wati, Fira Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni Manti, Sabaria Hasliani, Andi Hasnita, Hasnita Marbun, Uliarta Bellani, Elvita Virani, Devintha Ikhsan, Muh. Asrianti, Tanti Hidayat, Muliati Anwar, Sitti Andriani mental disorder pregnancy SRQ-20 The maternal health condition in Indonesia still requires special attention in terms of prevention and management of mental-emotional disorders. Meanwhile, the Indonesia Basic Health Research in 2013 results show that the prevalence of mental-emotional disorder was approximately 6% in each of the different provinces. This study aims to detect the prevalence of mental-emotional disorders symptoms in pregnant women and examine the relations with age, education, occupation, number of children ownership, MUAC (Mid-Upper Arm Circumference), and blood pressure. This is an analytical observational study conducted using a cross-sectional design on pregnant women that participated in antenatal examination visits to health facilities. The location was 60 Private Delivery Centers, 244 Public Health Centers, and 259 Hospitals. The sampling site was carried out in three different places, which focused on three areas of South Sulawesi in Makassar, Maros, and Pangkep. The pregnant woman within the age range of 20-35 years shows 71,3% with a p-value=0,080 having mental-emotional disorder symptoms and 71,5% of mothers with less than two children predominantly experienced mental-emotional disorders symptoms with a p-value=0,078. Hence, it is important to address this issue because the mental and emotional problems in pregnant women can potentially lead to adverse effects, both for the women and the baby. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/231 10.36590/jika.v4i1.231 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 106-115 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/231/131 Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Rachmat, Fira Wati, Hasnaeni, Sabaria Manti, Andi Hasliani, Hasnita, Uliarta Marbun, Elvita Bellani, Devintha Virani, Muh. Ikhsan, Tanti Asrianti, Muliati Hidayat, Sitti Andriani Anwar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/232 2022-05-30T16:29:59Z jika:ART

Lakuto on Blood Glucose Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Pemberian Lakuto terhadap Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Eliza, Eliza Aprilianti, Darlita Nazarena, Yunita Terati, Terati Sumarman, Sumarman blood glucose level diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance in the blood because the pancreas is unable to produce insulin. The risk factors that led to diabetes mellitus are reversible and irreversible. The study was aimed at recognizing the effect that pumpkin and tomato pudding (lakuto) have on decreasing blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetesmellitus in Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang. It is a quantitative research using quasi-experiment design with pretest and posttest with two groups design. The subjects were mostly 61-70 years old and female. Average levels of blood glucose before treatment are 329,33 mg/dl in the treatment group and 314,07 mg/dl in the control groups. Whereas the average blood glucose level after treatment was 301,43 mg/dl in the treatment group and 304,00 mg/dl in the control groups. The result showed the effects of pumpkin and tomato pudding (lakuto) on blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus type 2 in Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang (p-value=0,000). This suggests that pumpkin and tomato pudding (lakuto) may lower blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia dan intoleransi glukosa darah yang terjadi karenapankreas tidak dapat memproduksi insulin. Ada 2 faktor risiko penyebab terjadinya diabetes melitus yaitu faktor yang tidak dapatdiubah dan yang dapat diubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian puding labu kuning dan tomat (lakuto) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang. Jenis penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pretestand posttest with two group. Subjek sebagian besar berusia 61-70 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Rata-rata kadar glukosadarah sebelum intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan adalah 329,33 mg/dl dan pada kelompok pembanding 314,07 mg/dl.  Rata-rata kadar glukosa darah setelah intervensi adalah pada kelompok perlakuan 301,43 mg/dl dan kelompok pembanding 304,00 mg/dl. Hasil uji statistik (uji t-independen) menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian Puding Labu Kuning dan Tomat (Lakuto) terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Padang Selasa Palembang (p-value=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Puding Labu Kuning dan Tomat (Lakuto) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada penderitaDiabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/232 10.36590/jika.v4i1.232 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 116-127 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/232/132 Copyright (c) 2022 Eliza, Darlita Aprilianti, Yunita Nazarena, Terati, Sumarman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/234 2024-06-05T03:08:25Z jika:ART

Labor Characteristic and Safety Climate in Cement Manufacturing Equipment Workshop Karakteristik Tenaga Kerja dan Iklim Keselamatan di Workshop Peralatan Pembuatan Semen Maharja, Rizky Seftianingsih M., Nur Angraeni Latief, Ade Wira Lisrianti Juliani, Arni Syamsul, Muhammad Azrul Maharja, Riadnin safety climate characteristics labor The safety climate or shared perception aims to improve work safety in the workplace and reduce the number of work accidents. This safety climate can vary depending on labor characteristics. The main purpose of this study was to determine the influence of labor characteristics on the safety climate and also to find out which dimensions of the safety climate need to be improved and which dimensions already meet the good category. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all workers in the workshop of PT. PKM. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 56 workers. The data analysis used was ordinal regression. Labor characteristics in this study include age, years of service, education level, job position, and marital status. The safety climate in this study was measured using NOSACQ-50. The data analysis used was ordinal regression. The results of this study showed that years of service (p-value=0,013), job position (p-value=0,00) and education level (p-value=0,021) have an effect on labor’s work safety climate while age (p-value=0,137) and marital status (p-value=0,556) have no effect on labor’s work safety climate. Thus, this study concluded that labor characteristics affecting their safety climate are years of service, job position, and level of education. Iklim keselamatan atau persamaan persepsi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja di tempat kerja dan menurunkan angka kecelakaan kerja. Di mana iklim keselamatan ini dapat berbeda-beda tergantung dari karakteristik pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik tenaga kerja terhadap iklim keselamatan di bagian workshop peralatan pembuatan semen. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja di bagian workshop PT. PKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 56 orang tenaga kerja. Karakteristik tenaga kerja pada penelitian ini diantaranya adalah usia, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, posisi jabatan dan status perkawinan. Sedangkan iklim keselamatan diukur menggunakan NOSACQ-50. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi ordinal. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa masa kerja (?=0,013), posisi jabatan (?=0,00) dan tingkat pendidikan (?=0,021) memiliki pengaruh terhadap iklim keselamatan kerja tenaga kerja sedangkan usia (?=0,137) dan status perkawinan (?=0,556) tidak berpengaruh terhadap iklim keselamatan tenaga kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah karakteristik tenaga kerja yang berpengaruh dengan iklim keselamatan adalah masa kerja, posisi jabatan, dan tingkat pendidikan.   Kata Kunci: iklim keselamatan, karakteristik tenaga kerja, masa kerja, pendidikan, posisi jabatan Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2024-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/234 10.36590/jika.v6i1.234 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 April 2024; 76-87 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v6i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/234/343 Copyright (c) 2024 Rizky Maharja, Nur Angraeni Seftianingsih M., Ade Wira Lisrianti Latief, Arni Juliani, Muhammad Azrul Syamsul, Riadnin Maharja https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/237 2022-05-30T16:22:14Z jika:ART

Health Interventions with Video Tutorial Media on Knowledge of Food Security and Family Nutrition Intervensi Kesehatan dengan Media Video Tutorial terhadap Pengetahuan Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi Keluarga Aisyah, Iseu Siti Neni, Neni Oktiwanti , Lesi Yunianto, Andi Eka budikdamber Covid-19 family food security Food security and the problem of fulfilling nutrition during the Covid-19 pandemic are new problems in the community because people are required to do physical distancing so that the spread of the virus can be reduced. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health interventions with video tutorials on food security and family nutrition knowledge during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was an experimental study with a group pre and post-test design with a sample of 70 people. This research was carried out in 4 villages in Tasikmalaya City, namely Sukahurip Village, Sumelap Village, Sukamaju Kidul Village, and Cipedes Village with several samples. The intervention in this study was the provision of video tutorials on how to obtain food needs through planting in polybags and cultivating budikdamber which were published on youtube and distributed via WhatsApp to the public. Based on the Paired Sample T-test Dependent test between pretest and posttest scores, p-value=0,000 (p-value<0,05), it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between knowledge about family food security before and after being given a video. Giving videos affects increasing subjects knowledge. Researchers suggest further studies on the practice of directly applying it in real life at home. Ketahanan pangan dan permasalahan pemenuhan gizi di masa pandemik Covid-19 menjadi masalah baru di masyarakat karena masyarakat diharuskan melakukan physical distancing agar penyebaran virus tersebut dapat dikurangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh intervensi kesehatan dengan media video tutorial terhadap pengetahuan ketahanan pangan dan gizi keluarga di masa pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental studi dengan desain one group pre and pos test dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan 4 kelurahan di Kota Tasikmalaya yaitu dari Kelurahan Sukahurip, Kelurahan Sumelap, Kelurahan Sukamaju Kidul, dan Kelurahan Cipedes dengan jumlah sampel. Intervensi pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian video tutorial tentang cara mendapatkan kebutuhan pangan melalui cara menanam di polybag dan pembudidayaan budikdamber yang dipublikasikan di youtube dan disebarkan melalui whatsapp ke masyarakat. Berdasarkan ujiPaired Sample T-test Dependen antara skor pretest dengan posttest diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p-value<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan tentang ketahanan pangan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah diberikan video. Pemberian video berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan subjek. Peneliti menyarankan studi lanjut mengenai praktik secara langsung mengaplikasikan secara nyata dirumah. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/237 10.36590/jika.v4i1.237 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 128-135 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/237/133 Copyright (c) 2022 Iseu Siti Aisyah , Neni, Lesi Oktiwanti , Andi Eka Yunianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/238 2022-05-30T16:21:42Z jika:ART

Sleep Quality, Stress Level, Physical Activity, and Food Consumption with Nutritional Status Kualitas Tidur, Tingkat Stres, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Konsumsi Pangan dengan Status Gizi Syarifuddin, Nur Hikmawaty Briawan, Dodik Sinaga, Tiurma food density IDDS obesity Obesity is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. Meanwhile, based on data from Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of overweight was 13.6% and obesity was 21,8%. This study aimed to analyze sleep quality, stress, physical activity, and food consumption with nutritional status. A cross-sectional study design was applied with 60 subjects aged 20-30 years old selected by cluster random sampling method. Characteristics of subjects, sleep quality, stress levels, physical activity, and food consumption data were collected through interviews by structured questionnaires and direct measurements. The results showed no significant between age, gender, allowance, food expenditure, physical activity, and food diversity with nutritional status (p>0,05). In contrast, sleep quality and stress levels were significant to nutritional status (p<0,05), and stress level was the risk factor for the obesity incidence, OR= 6,2 [95% CI 1,9-20,3]. Thus, stress levels are a risk factor that affects individual nutritional status. Obesitas merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi overweight sebesar 13,6% dan obesitas sebesar 21,8%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas tidur, stres, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi pangan dengan status gizi. Penelitian ini  menggunakan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 60 subjek usia 20-30 tahun secara cluster random sampling. Data karateristik subjek yaitu kualitas tidur, tingkat stres, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi pangan diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran langsung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, uang saku pengeluaran pangan, aktivitas fisik dan keragaman pangan dengan status gizi (p>0,05). Namun, kualitas tidur dan tingkat stres secara signifikan berhubungan dengan status gizi (p<0,05), dimana tingkat stres merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya obesitas, OR= 6,2 [95% CI 1,9-20,3]. Oleh karena itu, tingkat stres merupakan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi status gizi individu. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/238 10.36590/jika.v4i1.238 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 136-145 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/238/134 Copyright (c) 2022 Nur Hikmawaty Syarifuddin, Dodik Briawan, Tiurma Sinaga https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/240 2022-05-30T16:21:10Z jika:ART

Associated Factors Work Fatigue on Farmers Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Petani Latief, Ade Wira Lisrianti Bahar, Sri Novianti Maharja, Rizky Rostati, Rostati Irsyad, Muhammad fatigue farmer work attitude Fatigue is a common complaint experienced by the working community. The term fatigue usually denotes a different condition for each individual, but all of them lead to a loss of efficiency and a decrease in work capacity and endurance. Fatigue is classified into two types namely, muscle fatigue and general fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work fatigue in farmers in Amessangngeng Village, Donri-Donri District, Soppeng Regency. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was farming groups in Ammessangeng Village, Donri-Donri District, Soppeng Regency with 43 farmers. This study used total sampling. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p-value=0,024), length of work (p=0,026), years of service (p-value=0,008), and work attitude (p-value=0,013) with fatigue among farmers. It is hoped that farmers will pay more attention to their lifestyle and work methods so that when they work they do not experience work fatigue. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/240 10.36590/jika.v4i1.240 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 146-154 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/240/135 Copyright (c) 2022 Ade Wira Lisrianti Latief, Sri Novianti Bahar, Rizky Maharja, Rostati, Muhammad Irsyad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/242 2022-05-30T16:20:30Z jika:ART

Giving of Diethylnitrisamine and Carbon Tetrachloride on Histological Appearance of Rat Kidney (Rattus Norvegicus) Pemberian Dietilnitrosamin dan Karbontetraklorida Pada Gambaran Histologi Ginjal Tikus (Rattus Norvegicus) Khairana, Almas Dwi Raissa, Ricadonna Riawan , Wibi Suharti, Suharti Susanto, Hendra Aulanni’am, Aulanni’am diethylnitrosamin kidney glomerulus Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) is a metabolic product of various foods and beverages in which there are preservatives in the form of nitrate and nitrite. Nitrosamines are found in various products such as alcoholic beverages, processed meats, cigarettes, and cosmetic products. DEN is toxic and carcinogenic to organs such as the liver, lungs, kidneys, skin, stomach, and blood. In addition to giving DEN compounds, there are also CCl4 compounds as tumor promoter agents known as genotoxic substances that can increase the risk of genetic errors and stimulate cells to become malignant neoplasms. Administration of DEN and CCl4 induction can damage various organs of the body, one of which is the kidney. In a healthy body, angiogenesis plays a role in wound healing and the formation of new tissue. However, angiogenesis also contributes to carcinogenesis or the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells, and is malignant when the body is contaminated with toxic substances. Therefore, to determine the effect of the administration of DEN and CCl4 observations were made using the immunohistochemical method, to see differences in the histology of the kidneys of experimental animals, the positive control group, and the negative control group based on the VEGF angiogenesis factor. From these results, there are significant differences. In the negative group, there was no necrosis and high-value VEGF expression, but in the positive group, there was necrosis and a decrease in the value of VEGF expression compared to the negative control group. Dietilnitrosamin (DEN) merupakan produk metabolisme berbagai makanan dan minuman yang di dalamnya terdapat bahan pengawet berupa nitrat maupun nitrit. Nitrosamine banyak ditemukan di berbagai produk seperti minuman beralkohol, daging olahan, rokok, produk kosmetik. DEN bersifat toksik dan karsinogenik pada organ-organ seperti hati, paru-paru, ginjal, kulit, perut, dan darah. Selain pemberian senyawa DEN, terdapat juga senyawa CCl4 sebagai agen promotor tumor yang dikenal sebagai zat genotoksik yang dapat meningkatkan resiko eror genetik dan menstimulasi sel menjadi neoplasma ganas. Pemberian induksi DEN dan CCl4 dapat merusak berbagai organ tubuh salah satunya ginjal. Pada tubuh sehat angiogenesis berperan dalam penyembuhan luka dan pembentukan jaringan baru. Namun angiogenesis juga berkontribusi terjadinya karsinogenesis atau pertumbuhan sel kanker yang tidak terkendali dan bersifat ganas saat tubuh terkontaminasi zat toksik. Maka dari itu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari adanya pemberian DEN dan CCl4dilakukan pengamatan dengan menggunakan metode imunohistokimia, untuk melihat perbedaan gambaran histologi pada ginjal hewan coba, kelompok kontrol positif dan kelompok kontrol negative berdasarkan faktor angiogenesis VEGF. Dari hasil tersebut, terdapat perbedaan nyata. pada kelompok negatif tidak tampak adanya nekrosis dan ekspresi VEGF bernilai tinggi, namun pada kelompok positif tampak adanya nekrosis serta menurunnya nilai ekspresi VEGF dibandingkan kelompok kontrol negatif. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/242 10.36590/jika.v4i1.242 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 155-162 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/242/136 Copyright (c) 2022 Almas Dwi Khairana, Ricadonna Raisa, Wibi Riawan , Suharti, Hendra Susanto, Aullani’am https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/243 2022-09-18T17:30:34Z jika:ART

Sugar Content and Consumption of Franchise Beverages as Risk Overweight Factors Betaditya, Dika Ratna Ramadhan, Gumintang Puri Subardjo, Yovita Diah Betari, Fishka Berlian Yustika, Ine francise beverage sugar total calories Nowadays, the franchise business is growing very rapidly, one of which is sweet beverages. The characteristics of the berverages have a high sugar content that exceeds the recommended limit for daily consumption, which is 6-12 g. Excess sugar consumption can lead to being overweight. This study aimed to know the sugar content and total calories contained in franchise beverages. This research was an observational study with descriptive analysis design. The sugar content was tested using the Nelson-Somogyi method and total calories were tested using a bomb calorimeter. The number of beverage samples were 8 samples of drinks and toppings based on the best-selling drinks. The average total sugar contained in selected franchise beverages were 39,81 g/serving size and total calories were 389,75 kcal/serving size. The conclusion that total sugar contained in the selected drink topping was 2,47 g/serving size and total calories was 60,72 kcal/serving size. The average sugar content and total calories were exceeded the recommended daily sugar intake, so it was necessary to limit daily consumption of these drinks. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/243 10.36590/jika.v4i2.243 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 193-201 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/243/158 Copyright (c) 2022 Dika Betaditya, Gumintang Ratna Ramadhan, Yovita Puri Subardjo, Fishka Diah Betari, Ine Berlian Yustika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/248 2022-05-30T16:19:27Z jika:ART

Inhibitor Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers Faktor Penghambat Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Pada Ibu Penderita Syukri, Muhammad Nurbaya, Nurbaya Nurcahyani, Icha Dian Nafilata, Ikrimah Eskadela, Monika breastfeed family support health worker support The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Hiang Health Center is still low. Family support and support from health workers such as midwives are very influential in the breastfeeding practice. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between family support and support from health workers in exclusive breastfeeding. This research was an analytical observation with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out in the working area of the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency, Jambi in April-May 2021. Data processing was carried out with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that lack of family support, especially in-laws was 4,07 times at risk (95% CI: 1,81-9,12) and lack of support from health workers was 3,46 times at risk (95% CI: 1,50-7,96). These two factors were inhibiting factors in exclusive breastfeeding. Health workers need to improve breastfeeding education and counseling services and involve husbands and in-laws in these activities so that they will support mothers in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hiang masih rendah. Dukungan keluarga, dukungan dari petugas kesehatan seperti bidan sangat berpengaruh pada praktik pemberian ASI. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hiang Kabupaten Kerinci, Jambi pada bulan April-Mei 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga terutama mertua yang kurang berisiko 4,07 kali (95% CI: 1,81-9,12) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan yang kurang berisiko 3,46 kali (95% CI: 1,50-7,96) menjadi faktor penghambat dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Petugas kesehatan perlu meningkatkan layanan edukasi dan konseling ASI serta melibatkan suami dan mertua dalam kegiatan tersebut sehingga akan mendukung ibu dalam praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/248 10.36590/jika.v4i1.248 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 163-173 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/248/137 Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Syukri, Nurbaya, Icha Dian Nurcahyani, Ikrimah Nafilata, Monika Eskadela https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/254 2022-05-30T16:18:44Z jika:ART

Fast Food Consumption, Physical Activity, and Overweight Prevalence during Covid-19 Pandemic Konsumsi Fast-Food, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Prevalensi Overweight saat Pandemi Covid-19 Agestika, Lina Maulani, Nyuli covid-19 fast-food physical activity student During the Covid-19 pandemic, the community's physical activity decreased while fast food is preferable. The imbalance in energy intake could lead to triggering an excess nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to analyze the association between fast-food consumption and physical activity on the nutritional status of students during the Covid-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study with accidental sampling among 84 students at one of the private Universities located in East Jakarta was conducted. The data were nutritional status, fast-food consumption, and physical activity. Statistical analysis was a chi-square test. Almost one-third of students were overweight (29,8%), more than half of them had low physical activity levels (51,2%) and frequently consumed fast-food (57,2%). Both fast food consumption and physical activity were not different between students with a normal nutritional status and overweight during the Pandemic (p-value>0,05). This concluded that the trend of consuming fast food while performing low physical activity occurred not only for those with overweight but those who have normal nutritional status. Selama pandemi Covid-19 aktivitas fisik menurun sedangkan makanan cepat saji digemari oleh mahasiswa. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan ketidakseimbangan antara asupan energi dengan energi yang digunakan tubuh dapat memicu status gizi lebih. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi pangan siap saji dan aktifitas fisik terhadap status gizi lebih pada mahasiswa selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik accidental sampling terhadap 84 mahasiswa di salah satu Universitas swasta yang berlokasi di Jakarta Timur. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu status gizi, konsumsi pangan siap saji, dan aktivitas fisik. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square antara hubungan konsumsi pangan siap saji dan aktivitas fisik terhadap status gizi lebih. Prevalensi mahasiswa  mengalami gizi lebih yaitu 29,8%, tingkat aktivitas fisik mahasiswa ringan 51,2% dan konsumsi fast food sering 57,2%. Baik mahasiswa dengan status gizi normal dan lebih tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi makanan siap saji dan aktivitas fisik ringan (p-value>0,05). Hasil tersebut menandakan bahwa peningkatan trend konsumsi makanan siap saji dan penurunan aktivitas fisik terjadi di seluruh mahasiswa, tidak hanya pada mereka yang mengalami overweight. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/254 10.36590/jika.v4i1.254 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 174-181 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/254/138 Copyright (c) 2022 Lina Agestika, Nyuli Maulani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/263 2023-09-04T12:03:38Z jika:ART

Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise (PFME) on Bristol Stool Scale Type Windahandayani, Veroneka Yosefpa Pranata, Lilik Fari, Aniska Indah Ajul , Keristina PFME intervention bristol stool scale elderly The elderly is an increasingly old age, characterized by changes and decreased ability to function in the body, one of which is gastrointestinal function, the problem that is often encountered is defecation control. The aim of the study was to see differences in stool scales based on the bristol stool scale before and after pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) in the elderly. The method in this study was quantitative with a pre-experimental design pre-post one group without control, on 21 research subjects who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank test. The results of the descriptive data study showed that pre-intervention constipation was 57,0%, ideal stool 28,6%, diarrhea 14,3%, after-intervention constipation 23.80%, ideal stool 66,66, diarrhea 9,5%, and test results different from the p-value <0,05, namely = 0,009, meaning that there is an effect on the stool scale before and after being given the PFME intervention. Researchers provide recommendations for the elderly to do Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercises in daily and scheduled activities. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2023-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/263 10.36590/jika.v5i1.263 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023; 89-96 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v5i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/263/223 Copyright (c) 2023 Veroneka Yosefpa, Lilik Pranata, Aniska Indah Fari, Keristina Ajul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/266 2022-09-18T17:30:15Z jika:ART

Stunting Risk Factor in Toddlers 6-59 Months Haniarti, Haniarti Umar, Fitriani Triananda, Suci Anwar, Aldian Dani BBLR complementary food socioeconomic stunting The number of toddlers experiencing stunting was still quite high and can have an impact on their growth and development. This study aims to analyzed the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months in Parepare City. This type of research was observational with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample that became the subject of this study were children aged 6-59 months in Parepare city. Sampling was done by simple random sampling method as many as 49 people. Data were analysed using Chi-square test and Fisher Exact Test. The results showed that 49% of children under five were stunted. Birth length (p=0,425), low birth weight (p=1,000), mother's education (p=0,889), socioeconomic (p=0,667), age of complementary feeding (p=0,680) and type of food (p=0,951) were not significant effect on the incidence of stunting in children under five in the City of Parepare. It was suggested the need for education in increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers, especially in preparing first 1000 days of life . Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/266 10.36590/jika.v4i2.266 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 210-219 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/266/160 Copyright (c) 2022 Fitriani Umar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/271 2022-05-30T16:49:37Z jika:ART

Sensory Characteristics and Nutrient Content of Food Bar with Flour and Pumpkin Seed Substitution Amalia, Mutia Reski Nuryani, Nuryani Santoso, Budi pumpkin, organoleptic, proximate, snack bar The development of snack bar products from fruit and pumpkin seeds can provide health benefits. The purpose of this study was to assess the sensory characteristics and nutritional value of a food bar with flour and pumpkin seeds substitution. The research method used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments with different formulations of pumpkin flour and pumpkin seeds. Parameters observed included color, aroma, taste, texture, and proximate tests including moisture, protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrate content. The data from the level of preference test variables would be analyzed using the t-test. The results showed the organoleptic analysis of the highest color at F4 (2,55), preferred aspect taste at F1 (3,48), aroma at F1 (3,55), and texture at F2 (3,84). Proximate analysis was showed the highest in water content at F2 (20,14%), the ash content in F4 (2,77 g), protein content in F1 (18,65 g), fat content in F1 (22,48 g), the fiber content in F2, and carbohydrate content in F4 (42,15 g). The conclusion that there were significant differences in the sensory test of color, taste, and aroma from four food bar formulas with flour and pumpkin seed substitution, while the density (texture) of the food bar formulas was not significantly different from each other. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/271 10.36590/jika.v4i1.271 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 1 April 2022; 182-192 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/271/139 Copyright (c) 2022 Mutia Reski Amalia, Nuryani, Budi Santoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/273 2023-02-15T21:08:18Z jika:ART

Stunting Prediction Model in Parepare City Hengky, Henni Kumaladewi Rusman, Ayu Dwi Putri stunting immunization socio economic infectious disease One of the big problems regarding nutrition in Indonesia is stunting. A condition known as stunting occurs when a person is shorter than other people. Stunting is caused by a number of things, including malnutrition, a lack of mothers' knowledge about nutrition, a lack of access to health services, a lack of nutritious food, and a lack of clean water and sanitation. The aim of this research was to predict model the incidence of stunting based on the risk factors for children. The cross-sectional design and observational analytical study method were utilized in this research. In the City of Parepare, there are 97 samples of children under the age of five. Interviews, questionnaires, and a length board were used to collect the data. The incidence of stunting was influenced by socioeconomic status (p-value=0,008) and immunization status (p-value=0,032), according to the Chi-square test. According to the results of the multivariate analysis, the most significant determinant of the prevalence of stunting in Parepare City was socioeconomic status. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/273 10.36590/jika.v4i2.273 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 309-318 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/273/173 Copyright (c) 2022 Henni Kumaladewi Hengky, Ayu Dwi Putri Rusman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/294 2023-04-03T05:53:39Z jika:ART

Differences in Development of Gross Motor and Fine Motor Skills of Stunting and Non-Stunting Toddlers Aged 36-59 Months Nur, Astuti Sine, Juni Gressilda L Sine Nita, Maria Helena Dua gross motor fine motor stunting Stunting is a chronic malnutrition condition that has an impact on children's brain development. This study aimed to determine the differences in gross motor and fine motor skills development of toddlers aged 36-59 months between stunting and non-stunted in Kupang City. The type of research utilized was an analytical observation by cross-sectional design. The population was all children receiving Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in Kupang City, as many as 8580 children. The study was carried out in January-May 2022. The sampling technique used random cluster sampling to obtain a sample of 382 children. Nutritional status was obtained using the TB/U indicator. The motor development of toddlers was obtained through the Denver II test. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that 22% of toddlers were classified as stunting, 6,8% of toddlers with gross motor skills were classified as suspect, and 36,1% of toddlers with fine motor skills were classified as suspicious (dubious development/failure to test). There were differences in gross and fine motorik development in stunted and non-stunted toddlers with p<0,05. PAUD Managers are expected to be more active in monitoring early childhood growth and development, especially in stunted children. If deviations are discovered or suspected, immediate action can be taken to ensure that growth and development are not disrupted. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/294 10.36590/jika.v4i3.294 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022; 470-478 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i3 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/294/187 Copyright (c) 2022 Astuti Nur, Juni Gressilda L Sine, Maria Helena Dua Nita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/296 2022-09-18T17:29:55Z jika:ART

Participatory Education by Local Preacherso on Knowledge, Mother's Attitude and Nutritional Information of Children Sutrio, Sutrio Rahmadi, Antun Nugroho, Arie Tamim, Rauf Yunianto, Andi Eka participatory extension local preacher knowledge Mothers as the main caregivers of children in providing feeding practices must be based on knowledge, attitudes, and good practices. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of stunting prevention through participatory counseling regarding the application of balanced nutrition to toddlers by involving local preachers on the mother's knowledge, attitudes, and nutritional intake of stunting toddlers in the stunting locus village, Gedong Tataan district. This researchwasquasi-experimental with a pre and post-test control group design. The research subjects were 21 stunted children under five in the treatment group and 21 stunted children under five as controls.The treatmentgroup was given participatory counseling intervention involving posyandu cadresand local preachers, while the control group was given counseling about balanced nutrition by posyandu cadres. Counseling was carried out for 3 weeks in a row onthe subjects of the treatment and control groups. Wilcoxon Rank Test and Mann Whitney were used to seedifferences in each group on knowledge, attitudes, and nutrient intake. This study showed that there were significant differences in knowledge (p=0,000), attitudes (p=0,000), energy intake (p=0,008), and protein (p=0,000). Stunting prevention interventions through participatory counseling on balanced nutrition involving local preachers have proven effective in increasing mothers' knowledge and attitudes about balanced nutrition as well as the nutritional intake of stunted children under five. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/296 10.36590/jika.v4i2.296 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 220-231 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/296/161 Copyright (c) 2022 Sutrio, Antun Rahmadi, Rauf Tamim, Andi Eka Yunianto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/311 2022-11-22T14:10:30Z jika:ART

Maternal Fasting Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, and Amniotic Fluid Volume with Baby Birth Length and Weight Rusydiana, Hamidah Aula Dewi, Mira Riyadi, Hadi Kustiyah, Lilik baby birth weight blood glucose pregnancy blood pressure Maternal health during pregnancy is affecting fetal health in the womb and after birth. This study was conducted to see how maternal fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, and amniotic fluid volume in third semester correlate with baby birth weight and length. The design of this research was observasional in cohort program from third trimester pregnancy until delivery. Result showed that the rising of maternal fasting blood glucose in third trimester was predicted to significantly increasing the baby’s birth weight (b= 7,24, p= 0,025). Inversely, the increase in blood pressure during pregnancy had the potential to lower the weight of the baby (b= -13,94, p= 0,058) although not significanty proven in this study. The correlation between maternal amniotic fluid volume had not shown significant results with neither birth length nor weight of the offspring in this study. It is recommended that pregnant women could maintain their health and also conducted regular health checks of blood glucose, blood pressure, and amniotic fluid volume to avoid pregnancy adverse outcomes if detected. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/311 10.36590/jika.v4i2.311 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 277-287 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/311/167 Copyright (c) 2022 Hamidah Aula Rusydiana, Mira Dewi, Hadi Riyadi, Lilik Kustiyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/312 2023-05-15T09:39:51Z jika:ART

Extremity Massage with Aromatherapy Lemongrass Lowers Blood Pressure Hypertension Patients Sari, Ethyca Halawa, Aristina extremity massage lemongrass aromatherapy hypertension Hypertension is caused by various factors including severe stress and an unhealthy lifestyle. Various ways are done to lower blood pressure, one of which is lemongrass aromatherapy combined with massage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of extremity massage using lemongrass aromatherapy on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study uses a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were 15 respondents with hypertension and a total sample of 14 respondents using the Non-Probability Sampling (Purposive Sampling) technique. The data was collected using observation before and after the action and then statistically tested using the wilcoxon test. From the results of the study, respondents before the extremity massage were mostly stage I hypertension by 57%, and after the extremity massage were mostly normal by 64%. So that there is an effect of extremity massage with lemongrass aromatherapy to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients with p = 0,000. Therefore, it is hoped that extremity massage using lemongrass aromatherapy can be used as an alternative treatment to lower blood pressure, especially for people with hypertension. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/312 10.36590/jika.v4i3.312 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022; 486-492 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i3 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/312/195 Copyright (c) 2022 Ethyca Sari, Aristina Halawa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/313 2022-09-18T17:29:37Z jika:ART

The Effectiveness of Hypnopressur Hegu Point (li4) and San Yin Jiao (sp 6) on the Duration of Labor in The First Stage of The Active Phase of Primigravida Fitrianingsih, Yeni Noor Pramono, Noor Pramono Pudjonarko, Dw Prasetya, Hanung hypnopressure primigravida duration of labor Prolonged labor is a complication that increases maternal and fetal mortality. Hypnopressur is a therapy that is being developed to treat pain and length of labor. The aim of this study was to prove that hypnopressur is more effective in shortening the duration of active phase I primigravida labor. The study design was randomized control trial. The research subjects were 80 divided into 4 groups: hypnopressure group (HP) n=20, hypnotherapy (HA) n=20, acupressure (AK) n=20 and control group (K) n=20 Intervention in the active phase of the first stage of labor. Statistical test using Wilcoxon, Kruskal Wallis, and Treatment Effect Analysis Test (RR, RRR, ARR). Hypnopressur (HA) was effective in shortening the length of labor compared to hypnoaudio, acupressure and deep breathing supported by the median value of labor duration in the HP group of (120). The 4 groups showed a significant difference (p=0,032). The results showed that the test difference between the 2 treatment groups were as follows, the HP VS HA group had a difference but not significant (p=0,171), the HP VS AK group had a significant difference (p=0,031), there was a significant difference in the HP VS K group (p=0,006). HP was compared to the control group with an RR of 2,5 (CI 1,739 -28,174), meaning that the RR number was statistically significant and had 2,5 times shorter labor duration than the control group. ARR of 45% means that the difference in the ability of HP treatment in shortening the length of labor is 45% compared to the control group. Conclusion HP is more effective in shortening the duration of the first stage of labor in the active phase of primigravida. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/313 10.36590/jika.v4i2.313 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 202-209 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/313/159 Copyright (c) 2022 Yeni Fitrianingsih, Noor Pramono, Dwi Pudjonarko, Hanung Prasetya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/315 2022-10-04T17:42:01Z jika:ART

Determinants of Sexual Behavior in Adolescent Girls Aged 15-19 Years Old in Indonesia Harwati, Andriati Reny Laksmini, Puji adolescent premarital sexual behavior woman Premarital sexual behavior in adolescent is currently a concern because it may have negative impacts for the health of the teenagers. This study’s aim was to obtain factors associated with premarital sexual behavior (intercouse) in adolescent girls aged 15-19 years old in Indonesia. This study used the 2017 IDHS data with a cross sectional design. The research sample was 7213 respondents who was taken based on the research inclusion criterias. The results of this study explained that 79 female adolescents aged 15-19 years old who have had premarital sexual intercourse (1,1%). The results of the bivariate analysis used  Chi-Square test revealed that the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in adolescent girls were education (p-value 0,001), attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior (p-value 0,000), drug use (p-value 0,000), alcohol consumption (p-value 0,000), friends who have premarital sex (p-value 0,000), and having a boyfriend (p-value 0,000). The results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test, known factors related to premarital sexual behavior in adolescent girls, namely attitudes toward premarital sexual behavior (p-value 0,000) and alcohol consumption (p-value 0,002). The most dominant variable in this study is the attitude towards premarital sex behavior. In this study, knowledge about reproductive health and having a boyfriend are confounding variables. Knowledge about reproductive and sexuality health in adolescents has to be increased  so adolescents have a positive sexuality behavior. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/315 10.36590/jika.v4i2.315 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 239-251 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/315/163 Copyright (c) 2022 Aren https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/316 2023-05-20T23:02:58Z jika:ART

Health Education Through Video Animation to Primigravida Mother's Readiness in Childbirth Sutrisminah, Emi Ediyono, Suryo Susilowati, Endang Suhartinah, Siti health education primigravida childbirth preparation Labor is the process of opening and thinning the cervix and the fetus descending into the birth canal. Readiness in facing labor is one of the indicators of the successful labor process. There are four things that need to be prepared before experiencing childbirth such as physical, psychological, financial, and cultural readiness. Primigravidas often have disturbing thoughts when facing labor and mostly bear difficulties in preparing for childbirth due to their lackness of birth experience. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education through audio-visual media on readiness when facing childbirth for primigravidas. This research used a pre-experimental study with one group pretest and posttest design. The research sample included 43 primigravidas in the third trimester taken by total sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire and analyzed by using paired t-test. This study showed that there was a significant difference in the readiness of primigravidas when facing childbirth (p-value=0,000) before and after being given health education through animated videos. Health education through animated video media for childbirth preparation is one way that can be applied to provide health education to primigravidas. Based on the results, it is recommended that health education through animated videos for childbirth preparation be used to increase the readiness of mothers in facing childbirth. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2023-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/316 10.36590/jika.v5i1.316 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023; 24-31 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v5i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/316/206 Copyright (c) 2023 Emi Sutrisminah, Suryo Ediyono, Endang Susilowati, Siti Suhartinah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/320 2023-09-04T12:53:43Z jika:ART

Health Education on Mother's Baby Massage Skill Silitonga, Intan Renata Rahayu, Sarah Sri baby massage health education skill Baby massage has a lot of health benefits for infants and mothers, but the lack of mothers’ skills makes them not doing baby massage. This study aimed to know the effect of health education on the mother’s baby's massage skills. The method was quasi-experimental design, a one-group pre-test-post test, purposive sampling, and the total sample was 53 subjects. The study was located in Cihanjuang Rahayu Village Parongpong District in July 2021. Inclusion criteria were a mother with a baby aged 3-12 months old that stayed at Cihanjuang Rahayu Village area, with a healthy baby, and a term birth history. Exclusion criteria were the mother that refused to join the study and the mother absent during the study. The result was an increment of skill average after health education that was 82,98%, with a p-value=0,000 using paired sample t-test. The conclusion of this study is that there were significant effects of health education on the increment of mothers’ baby massage skills. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2023-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Artikel text application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/320 10.36590/jika.v5i1.320 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023; 32-39 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v5i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/320/207 Copyright (c) 2023 Intan Renata Silitonga, Sarah Sri Rahayu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/324 2023-05-21T08:04:19Z jika:ART

Family Support with Readiness Postpartum Mother Independence Sari, Lili Purnama Firawati, Firawati family support postpartum psychology Postpartum or puerperium is a time that every mother will definitely experience. This period lasts 42 days. At this time postpartum mothers experience several changes including physiological changes and psychological changes. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was a relationship between family support and the achievement of postpartum mothers' independence readiness. This research was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique by means of nonprobability sampling using accidental sampling, the total population of 55 postpartum mothers, and obtained a total sample of 35 people. The instrument used was using a questionnaire to see the support of the mother's family. The questionnaire was filled in by postpartum mothers so that measurements could be carried out objectively. Based on the results of research and discussion, namely that there was a relationship between family support and postpartum mother's independence readiness, this was evidenced from the results of the analysis obtaining p-value=0,001. The importance of educating the family in preparing the mother for independence during the postpartum process is expected to make the mother more prepared to face her role as a mother. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2023-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/324 10.36590/jika.v5i1.324 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023; 40-46 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v5i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/324/208 Copyright (c) 2023 Lili Purnama Sari, Firawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/326 2023-05-18T04:28:33Z jika:ART

Effect of Leaf Guava Extract on Blood Pressure in Rattus Norwegicus Wistar Strain Swasono Hadi, Novian Goi, Misrawatie Wijayanarka, Agus Dewi, Ayu Bulan Febry Kurnia Nuryani, Nuryani atherogenic diet guava leaf extract hypertention Guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava) is a component of traditional medicine containing flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and carotenoids. The study aimed to determined effect of guava leaf extract on blood pressure status of white wistar rats were given an atherogenic diet. The study method was a study experimental with design completely randomized (CRD). The group intervention was given guava leaf extract to white rats which consisted of 3 treatment levels with 5 replications namely control (P0), atherogenic diet (P1), and atherogenic diet with guava leaf extract (P2). The research phase includes the acclimatization stage for 3 days, the atherogenic diet for 2 weeks, and the intervention stage for giving guava leaf extract for 4 weeks. Data analysis used the Shapiro Walk, Kruskall-Wallis test as an alternative of One Way Anova and the Wilcoxon test as an alternative of sample t-test with a value of = 0,01. The results showed that giving an atherogenic diet affected increasing blood pressure. There was a change in blood pressure after the intervention, P0 pre-test 80,40±3,65 mmHg and post-test 83,40±2,30 mmHg (p-value= 0,197), P1 pre-test 82,80±2,59 mmHg and post-test 188,60±2,19 mmHg, (p-value = 0,042), P2 pre-test 82,80±2,17 mmHg and post-test = 108,00±2,74 mmHg (p-value = 0,042). In conclusion, giving an atherogenic diet has an effect on increasing blood pressure and giving guava leaf extract can reduce blood pressure in white wistar rats. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/326 10.36590/jika.v4i2.326 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 319-326 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/326/177 Copyright (c) 2022 Novian Swasono Hadi, Misrawati Goi, Agus Wijanarka, Ayu Bulan Febry Kurnia Dewi, Nuryani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/327 2023-08-21T13:16:39Z jika:ART

Differences in Labor Outcomes for Mothers with Regular and Irregular Antenatal Care (ANC) Elias, Iin Erliyana Ahmad, Mardiana Arifuddin, Sharvianty Husin, Farid Stang, Stang Nontji, Werna ANC pregnancy outcome length of stage I The occurrence of labor complications can be prevented by carrying out treatments such as carrying out antenatal care (ANC) during pregnancy. The study was conducted to determine the differences in birth outcomes between Regular and Irregular antenatal care (ANC). This was an analytical observational study using a prospective cohort approach involving 44 pregnant women, who were recruited between January and April 2022 at the Barana Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. The research instrument used was the observation sheet. Data analysis used analytical test (Mann-Whitney and unpaired T test). There was a significant difference between regular and irregular ANC with length of stage I (multipara and grande multipara) p-value=0,040, baby's birth weight (p-value=0,047), baby's body length (p-value=0,009), and baby's chest circumference (p-value=0,009) (p-value<0,05). Whereas in regular and irregular ANC with the length of the first stage (primipara) (p-value=0,958) and the newborn head circumference (value=0,141) illustrates that there was no significant difference (p-value>0,05). Pregnant women with regular ANC tend to have birth outcomes with a longer first stage (multipara and grande multipara), weight, body length, and chest circumference of normal newborns compared to pregnant women with irregular ANC. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/327 10.36590/jika.v4i3.327 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022; 550-559 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i3 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/327/245 Copyright (c) 2022 Iin Erliyana Elias, Mardiana Ahmad, Sharvianty Arifuddin, Farid Husin, Stang, Werna Nontji https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/332 2023-07-17T14:58:50Z jika:ART

Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Services and Drug Use (PKPO) in Hospital Pharmacy Installation Susiyarti, Susiyarti Pamudji, Gunawan Iswandi, Iswandi evaluation acreditation SNARS PKPO Good and professional service is a hope for all levels of society, especially health services in hospitals, especially pharmaceutical services and drug use. The research was conducted at the Pharmacy Installation of the Mutiara Bunda General Hospital of Brebes. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of conformity of the seven PKPO standards to SNARS Edition 1 and their improvement strategies based on the priority of the percentage of achievement of accreditation and hospital needs. This research was a non-experimental research design, data collection using PKPO survey instruments with interview and observation methods. The research subjects were pharmacists and other pharmacy installation staff. The data result were processed in tabular form, the level of conformity of each PKPO standard was compared to SNARS Edition 1 of 2018 with a minimum standard of 80%. The results of the PKPO level of conformity at the Pharmacy Installation of RSU Islami Mutiara Bunda was not fully in accordance with SNARS. The percentages were obtained PKPO 1 of 100%, PKPO 2 of 8,00%, PKPO 3 of 69,04%, PKPO 4 of 84,61%, PKPO 5 of 80,0%, PKPO 6 of 100% and PKPO 7 of 87,50 %. Based on the percentage of achievement and the level of need for IFRS, the priority order of improvement strategies that need to be immediately carried out by hospitals are PKPO 3 standards, namely storage, PKPO 2 standards regarding selection and procurement, then PKPO 7, PKPO 4 and PKPO 5. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/332 10.36590/jika.v4i3.332 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022; 528-539 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i3 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/332/239 Copyright (c) 2022 Susiyarti, Gunawan Pamudji, Iswandi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/333 2023-07-15T04:11:51Z jika:ART

The Effectiveness of Leadership Role on Improving Work Discipline in Health Center Employee Handayani, Ratna Yuni Prayitno, Suhadi leadership work discipline employee Leadership was the most crucial factor that influenced the organization's success in fulfilling its role to enhance employee motivation and improve work discipline. Based on the preliminary survey conducted at Tawangrejo Health Center, it was found that some employees were dissatisfied with the leadership of the head of the health center. Furthermore, it was revealed that employee work discipline, as indicated by attendance records, experienced a decline in 2018. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the role of leadership and employee work discipline at Tawangrejo Health Center in Madiun City in 2022. A quantitative approach with Kendall's Tau-b analysis was utilized in this research. The research population consisted of 73 employees, and a sample size of 42 employees was selected through simple random sampling. The analysis of this study revealed that the p-value = 0,000 (p-value< 0,05), indicating a partial relationship between the role of leadership and employee work discipline. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/333 10.36590/jika.v4i3.333 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022; 510-517 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i3 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/333/236 Copyright (c) 2022 Ratna Yuni Handayani, Suhadi Prayitno https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/334 2023-07-16T15:54:30Z jika:ART

Differences in Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation of Babies Who Have Initiated Early Breastfeeding and Not Initiated Early Breastfeeding Utami, Ulfa Nadiya Putri Ahmad, Mardiana Alasiry, Ema Yuliana Syam Usman, Andi Nilawati Ramadhani, Sri heart rate oxygen saturation of the baby early of feeding Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is one of the efforts in the delivery room that has proven to have many benefits, but its implementation is still in accordance with the existing Standard Procedures so that the expected results are not appropriate and the provision of IMD is still low. The population of this study were all babies born with normal baby weight. The sample in the study amounted to 510 infants consisting of 255 infants with the IMD group for 1 hour according to the SOP and 255 groups that did not do IMD. This research is an observational study with a prospective cohort approach. sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data using a questionnaire instrument and data analysis using Chi-Square test, Fisher Exact test and General Linear Model + Post Hoc. The study found the baby's heart rate at 15 minutes (p-value =0,028) and 30 (p-value=0,002) (p-value<0,05) and 45 minutes (p-value=0,062) and 60 minutes (p-value=0,688) (p-value>0,05) using the Chi-Square test, Fisher Exact test. While the oxygen saturation of newborns at 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes was 0,000 (p-value<0,05) using the General Linear Model+Post Hoc test. There was a difference in the baby's heart rate between the groups who did IMD and those who didn't do IMD at the 15th and 30th minutes. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/334 10.36590/jika.v4i3.334 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022; 518-527 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i3 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/334/238 Copyright (c) 2022 Ulfa Nadiya Putri Utami, Mardiana Ahmad, Ema Alasiry, Yuliana Syam, Andi Nilawati Usman, Sri Ramadhani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/336 2023-05-21T08:26:59Z jika:ART

Differences in the Application of Lateral and Semi-Sitting Labor Positions for Multiparous Maternity Mothers on the Length of Stage II Marbun, Uliarta Irnawati, Irnawati position of delivery stage II multipara Every woman wants her labor to run smoothly and to be able to give birth under normal conditions for both the mother and the baby. However, the desire to have a normal (vaginal) delivery is not an easy thing because many pregnant women feel worried, anxious, and anxious about the delivery process. The goal of normal delivery care is to strive for survival and achieve a high degree of health for both mother and baby through integrated and complete efforts and minimal intervention so that the principles of safety and quality of service can be maintained at an optimal level. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference in the application of semi-sitting and lithotomy positions in multiparous mothers to the length of the second stage at PMB Rismawati. This research was a quantitative study using static group comparison experimental research methods The sample in this study were 30 multiparous mothers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample in this study was part of the population of multiparous mothers. The results of the man withney test obtained a p-value of 0,370, this value was greater than 0,05 so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the lateral and semi-sitting positions for the duration of the second stage of labor because each position has its own advantages when applied. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2023-04-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/336 10.36590/jika.v5i1.336 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 1 April 2023; 47-53 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v5i1 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/336/209 Copyright (c) 2023 Uliarta Marbun, Irnawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/339 2022-09-18T17:29:18Z jika:ART

The Effectiveness of Giving Moringa Oleifera Formulation to Increase Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women Usman, Usman Umar, Fitriani T, Ruslang formulation hemoglobin moringa oleifera pregnant mother Pregnancy accompanied by anemia was still a public health problem in Indonesia in recent years. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the formulation of Moringa oleifera on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This type of research was quasy experimental with the  One-Group Pre-Post test approach. The study was conducted for 6 months in Parepare City with a total sample of 33 pregnant women. Data was collected by measuring hemoglobin levels 2 times and filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The results showed that 33 subjects had hemoglobin levels of 10,86 mg/dl before treatment and after being given the formulation, the subjects' hemoglobin levels were 12,25 mg/dl with p value = 0,002. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the administration of Moringa leaf formulation is effective in preventing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/339 10.36590/jika.v4i2.339 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 232-238 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/339/162 Copyright (c) 2022 usman usman, Fitriani Umar, Ruslang T https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/344 2022-11-19T19:01:48Z jika:ART

Giving Dragon Fruit, Apple, and Papaya Juice on Blood Glucose Levels to Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Eliza, Eliza Telisa, Imelda Sumarman, Sumarman diabetes mellitus insulin fruit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) was a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin or when the body fails to effectively use the insulin that is produces. One of the non-medical therapies that can be given to patients with diabetes mellitus is giving dragon fruit, apples and papayas. This purpose of this study to see how giving dragon fruit, apple and papaya juice affects blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes patients. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with a control group. This study was carried out at the Palembang Social Health Center from March to October 2022.The sample in this study was selected by accidental sampling with a total sample of 30 subjekts in the treatment and control groups. The paired sample t-test was used to analyze the data, and there was a difference in the average difference of blood glucose levels in the treatment group of 68,44 mg/dl (p-value = 0,000) and the control group of 1,2 mg/dl (p-value = 0,770). Analysis of the multiple linear regression multivariate test showed that there is an effect of energy, fat, carbohydrate and fiber intake on blood glucose levels with a p value <0,005.  The conclution that there is an effect of giving dragon fruit, apple and papaya juice on blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients the differences in average blood glucose levels of the treatment group were greater than those of the control group. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/344 10.36590/jika.v4i2.344 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 268-276 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/344/166 Copyright (c) 2022 Eliza, Imelda Telisa, Sumarman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/345 2023-04-03T07:45:37Z jika:ART

The Acceptability of Moist Noodle with Subtitute Flour Mackerel Fish (Rastrelliger SP) Kurnia, Ayu Bulan Febry Ntau, Liean Setiawan, Deny Indra Nuryani, Nuryani acceptability; wet noodle; mackerel fish meal Fishery products are abundant in Gorontalo Province, so it is necessary to strive for processing to increase the nutritional value and economic value in the manufacture of noodle products. This study aims to determine the acceptability of wet noodle products that have been substituted with mackerel flour (Rastrelliger sp.). The research method used is pure experiment, the samples used are 3 samples, namely F0 wet noodles without the addition of fish meal, F1 wet noodles with 20 grams of mackerel flour using the pressing method, F2 wet noodles with the addition of 20 grams of mackerel flour without pressing. . Acceptability is measured by the level of preference including color, smell, taste and texture with a hedonic scale. Acceptance test was conducted on 25 well-trained panelists. Data analysis with ANOVA (analysis of variance) diversity test and Wicolxon difference test. The results showed that the organoptic diversity test of wet noodles on the color variable showed that there was no difference in color preference between the three wet noodles. While the variables of aroma, taste, and texture of wet noodles showed differences in the level of preference. The results of the different aroma test are known to have p-value <0.05 for F1 with F0 and F2 with F1. Meanwhile, the panelists' level of preference for the aroma of wet noodles F2 is the same as F0. The results of the taste difference test showed that the p-value <0.05 for F1 with F0 and F2 with F0, while the panelists' preference for the aroma of wet noodles F2 was the same as F1. Texture variable, shows p-value < 0.05 for F1 with F0 less than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the preferences of the panelists between the aroma of wet noodles F1 and the aroma of wet noodles F0, the aroma of wet noodles F1 and the aroma of wet noodles F0, there is a difference in the preference of the panelists between the texture of wet noodles F1 and the texture of wet noodles F0, there is no difference in the level of preference of the panelists. on the texture of wet noodles F2 with F0 and F2 with F1. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/345 10.36590/jika.v4i2.345 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022; 327-335 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/345/188 Copyright (c) 2022 Ayu Bulan Febry Kurnia, Liean Ntau, Deny Indra Setiawan, Nuryani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/348 2023-12-12T09:06:03Z jika:ART

Healing Process in Rat with Burns after Feeding a High Protein Nano Liquid Food Formula from Catfish-Moringa Shofiyyatunnisaak, N.A. Kusharto, Clara M. Anwar, Faisal burn injury catfish-moringa flour fibroblast liquid food formula nano technology Burn injury is severe trauma that is mainly caused by fire that affects in various organ systems. The metabolic response caused by burn inury is catabolism of energy, protein, and lipid, so a high quality nutrition with high bioavailability is needed to accelerate wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of food intervention of liquid food formula from catfish (Clarias gariepinus)-moringa (Moringa oleifera) that have been processed by nanoparticle technology and the effect of body weight and wound healing process through the number of fibroblasts in rats with burn. This study used an experimental design with completely randomized design with ethical number 203-2021 IPB. The samples were 3 month old male Sprague Dawley rats weighing 200-300 grams. There are 6 intervention treatments: control group (aquades), commercial liquid food formula 30%, non-nano liquid food formula 15%, non-nano liquid food formula 30%, nano liquid food formula 15%, and nano liquid food formula 30%. The intervention was carried out for 14 days. Statistical analysis for the difference test used One Way ANOVA. The body weight of rats continued to decrease from day 0,6 to 15. There was no significant difference between groups in the average body weight of rats on days 0,6, and 15 (p-value>0,05). There was a tendency that nano liquid food formula was accelerated the wound healing process in burn rats after 14 days of intervention, but no significantly (p-value>0,05). Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2023-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/348 10.36590/jika.v5i2.348 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2023; 352-361 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v5i2 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/348/304 Copyright (c) 2023 N.A. Shofiyyatunnisaak, Clara M. Kusharto, Faisal Anwar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

oai:salnesia.id:article/349 2023-07-18T05:58:21Z jika:ART

Individual and Occupational Characteristics to the Workload of Health Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic Suryono, Suryono Widodo, Gunawan Pamudji Andayani, Tri Murti workload health workers Covid-19 The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various aspects of life, one of which is the workload of health workers. This study aims to describe the workload of health workers and determine the relationship between the characteristics of the research subjects and the workload during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is an analytic observational type with a Cross-Sectional approach, the instrument used is a workload questionnaire. Data were obtained from distributing questionnaires to health workers at health service facilities owned by the Government of Tana Tidung Regency, North Kalimantan in October 2021. The results showed that public health workers had the highest workload score of 26,8 ± 9,32 and physical therapy workers had the lowest workload score was 18,8 ± 4,55. The average score of the workload of health workers is 23,43 ± 5,81. The p-value of the Chi Square analysis between age and workload is 0,013. The workload of health workers in health care facilities during the Covid-19 pandemic is in the medium category. There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of the profession category/occupation and workload, the difference in the profession/occupation determines the level of workload. Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia) 2022-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/349 10.36590/jika.v4i3.349 Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA); Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 3 Desember 2022; 540-549 2686-2883 2337-9847 10.36590/jika.v4i3 eng https://salnesia.id/jika/article/view/349/240 Copyright (c) 2022 Suryono, Gunawan Pamudji Widodo, Tri Murti Andayani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 88bc8a6d1d9542c735631046f1f916f7